Ta có:  3 + x = 3  ⇔ 3 + x = 9 ⇔ x  = 6 ⇔ x = 36

Vậy chọn đáp án D.

D

\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{x}}=3\)

\(3+\sqrt{x}=3^2=9\)

\(\sqrt{x}=9-3=6\)

\(x=6^2=36\)

\(\sqrt{13+\sqrt{x}}=4\Leftrightarrow13+\sqrt{x}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(B\right)\)

x + y = 1 => y = 1 - x

A = x³ + y³ = (x + y)(x² - xy + y²)

                   = x² - x(1 - x) + (1 - x)²

                   = x² - x + x² + x² - 2x + 1

                   = 3x² - 3x + 1

                   = 3(x² - x + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))

                   = 3(x² - 2x.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}\))

                   = 3(x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))² + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) ∀x

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 0 ⇔ x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy minA = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) ⇔ x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2. a/ \(1\le a,b,c\le3\)  \(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right).\left(a-3\right)\le0\) , \(\left(b-1\right)\left(b-3\right)\le0\), \(\left(c-1\right).\left(c-3\right)\le0\)

Cộng theo vế : \(a^2+b^2+c^2\le4a+4b+4c-9\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+9}{4}=7\)

Vậy min E = 7 tại chẳng hạn, x = y = 3, z = 1

b/ Ta có : \(x+2y+z=\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\) 

Tương tự : \(y+2z+x\ge2\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\) , \(z+2y+x\ge2\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

Nhân theo vế : \(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(y+2z+x\right)\left(z+2y+x\right)\ge8\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\) hay

\(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(y+2z+x\right)\left(z+2y+x\right)\ge64\)

chẵng biết

\(P=2\sqrt{x}+2+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow2⋮\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{2\right\}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy là xong đề rồi hả?

\(1=x+y=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{3}+\frac{y}{3}+\frac{y}{3}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2\left(\frac{y}{3}\right)^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{x^2y^3}{108}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}\ge\sqrt[5]{\frac{x^2y^3}{108}}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2y^3}{108}\le\frac{1}{3125}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2y^3\le\frac{108}{3125}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\x+y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\y=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
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