Thank you

Tùy vào chất nào dư 

vậy pt 2 nếu dư chất khác thì ra bazo nào ạ?

\(C_2H_5OH\xrightarrow[H_2SO_4\left(\text{đ}\right)]{170^{\circ}C}C_2H_4^{\left[X_1\right]}+H_2O\) 

\(3C_2H_4+2KMnO_4+4H_2O\xrightarrow[]{t^\circ}3C_2H_4\left(OH\right)_2^{\left[X_2\right]}+2KOH+2MnO_2\downarrow\)

\(C_2H_4\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[H_2SO_4\left(\text{đ}\right)]{170^\circ C}CH_3CHO^{\left[X_3\right]}+H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_4\left(OH\right)_2+O_2\xrightarrow[t^{\circ}]{Cu}2HOCH_2CHO^{\left[X_4\right]}+2H_2O\)

\(2HOCH_2CHO+O_2\xrightarrow[t^\circ]{Cu}2\left(CHO\right)_2^{\left[X_5\right]}+2H_2O\)

a) \(BaCl_2+LiOH\rightarrow\text{không phản ứng}\)

b) \(CH_3COONa+NaOH\xrightarrow[CaO]{t^\circ}Na_2CO_3+CH_4\uparrow\)

Ion RG: \(CH_3COO^-+OH^-\xrightarrow[CaO]{t^\circ}CO_3^{2-}+CH_4\uparrow\)

c) \(CaCO_3+2HNO_3\rightarrow Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

Ion RG: \(CaCO_3+2H^+\rightarrow Ca^{2+}+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

d) \(3Cu+8HCl+8NaNO_3\rightarrow3Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+8HCl+2NO\uparrow+4H_2O\)

Ion RG: \(3Cu+8H^++2NO_3^-\rightarrow3Cu^{2+}+2NO\uparrow+4H_2O\)

e) \(NH_4Cl+NaNO_2\xrightarrow[]{t^\circ}NaCl+N_2\uparrow+2H_2O\)

Ion RG: \(NH_4^++NO_2^-\rightarrow N_2\uparrow+2H_2O\)

f) \(2NaCl+2H_2O\xrightarrow[cmn]{đpdd}2NaOH+Cl_2\uparrow+H_2\uparrow\)

Ion RG: \(2Cl^-+2H_2O\xrightarrow[cmn]{đpdd}2OH^-+Cl_2\uparrow+H_2\uparrow\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3(mol)\\ n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{5,4}{18}=0,3(mol)\)

Bảo toàn C và H: \(n_C=0,3(mol);n_H=0,6(mol)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_C=0,3.12=3,6(g);m_H=0,6.1=0,6(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_X>m_C+m_H\)

Do đó X bao gồm \(O\)

\(\Rightarrow m_O=5,8-3,6-0,6=1,6(g)\\ \Rightarrow n_O=\dfrac{1,6}{16}=0,1(mol)\)

Gọi CT của X là \(C_xH_yO_z\)

\(\Rightarrow x:y:z=0,3:0,6:0,1=3:6:1\\ \Rightarrow CTPT_X:C_3H_6O\)

\(\%_C=\dfrac{36}{58}.100\%=62,07\%\\ \%_H=\dfrac{6}{58}.100\%=10,34\%\\ \%_O=100\%-62,07\%-10,34\%=27,59\%\)

tính % m các nguyên tố trong X nhé

A: `N_2`

C: `NO`

D: `NO_2`

E: `HNO_3`

G: `NaNO_3`

\(\left(1\right)2NH_3+3CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}3Cu+N_2+3H_2O\)

\(\left(2\right)N_2+3H_2\underrightarrow{xt,t^o}2NH_3\)

\(\left(3\right)4NH_3+5O_2\underrightarrow{xt,t^o}6H_2O+4NO\)

\(\left(4\right)2NO+O_2\rightarrow2NO_2\)

\(\left(5\right)4NO_2+O_2+2H_2O\rightarrow4HNO_3\)

\(\left(6\right)HNO_3+NaOH\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O\)

- Khi trong không khí khô sắt tác dụng vs oxi ra sắt (III) oxit