Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{KCl}=\dfrac{1,49}{74,5}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KCl}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,03.24,79=0,7437\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3\left(TT\right)}=n_{KCl}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3\left(TT\right)}=0,02.122,5=2,45\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{2,45}{3,5}.100\%=70\%\)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{7}{122,5}=\dfrac{2}{35}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
2/35 2/35 3/35
\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{35}.24,79\approx2,1249\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{KCl}=\dfrac{2}{35}.74,5\approx4,257\left(g\right)\)
\(H=\dfrac{2,98}{4,257}.100\%=70\%\)
a, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
b, \(n_{KCl}=\dfrac{0,745}{74,5}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KCl}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,015.24,79=0,37185\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{O_2}=0,015.32=0,48\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{KClO_3\left(pư\right)}=n_{KCl}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3\left(pư\right)}=0,01.122,5=1,225\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{1,225}{2,5}.100\%=49\%\)
Gọi hiệu suất phản ứng là a
$2SO_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o,V_2O_5} 2SO_3$
Ta thấy :
V SO2 / 2 = V O2 nên hiệu suất tính theo số mol của SO2 hoặc O2
V SO2 phản ứng = 4,48a(lít)
V O2 phản ứng = 2,24a(lít)
V SO3 = V SO2 pư = 4,48a(lít)
Sau phản ứng, khí gồm :
SO2 : 4,48 - 4,48a(lít)
O2 : 2,24 - 2,24a(lít)
SO3 : 4,48a(lít)
Suy ra :
4,48 - 4,48a + 2,24 - 2,24a + 4,48a = 5,6
=> a = 0,5 = 50%
Hỗn hợp khí gồm :
SO2 : 4,48 -4,48.0,5 = 2,24 lít
O2 : 2,24 - 2,24.0,5 = 1,12 lít
SO3 : 4,48.0,5 = 2,24 lít
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{9,45}{27}=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2AlCl_3\\ b,n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,35=0,525\left(mol\right)\\ V_{Cl_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,525.24,79=13,01475\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ m_{AlCl_3}=0,35.133,5=46,725\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{KClO_3\left(bd\right)}=\dfrac{55,125}{122,5}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{KClO_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,45.85}{100}=0,3825\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to,MnO2--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,3825------------------->0,57375
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,57375.22,4=12,852\left(l\right)\)
nKClO3=0,04 mol
nKCl=0,034 mol
2KClO3. =>2KCl. +3O2
0,034 mol<=0,034 mol=>0,051 mol
H%=0,034/0,04.100%=83,89%
VO2=0,051.22,4=1,1424 lit
\(n_{KClO_3}=\frac{4,9}{122,5}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{KCl}=\frac{2,5}{74,5}=0,034\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KClO_3->2KCl+3O_2\left(1\right)\)
theo (1) \(n_{KClO_3\left(pư\right)}=n_{KCl}=0,034\left(mol\right)\)
hiệu suất phản ứng là
\(\frac{0,034}{0,04}.100\%=83,89\%\)
theo (1) \(n_{O_2}=\frac{3}{2}n_{KCl}=0,051\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,051.22,4=1,1424\left(l\right)\)
nKClO3 = 49/122,5 = 0,4 (mol)
PTHH: 2KClO3 -> (t°, MnO2) 2KCl + 3O2
nO2 (TT) = 0,6 . 90% = 0,54 (mol)
VO2 = 0,54 . 22,4 = 12,096 (l)
\(n_{KClO3}=\dfrac{5,25}{122,5}=\dfrac{3}{70}\left(mol\right)\)
a) PTHH : \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(\dfrac{3}{70}\) \(\dfrac{3}{70}\) \(\dfrac{9}{140}\)
b) \(V_{O2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{9}{140}.22,4=1,44\left(l\right)\)
c) \(m_{KCl\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{3}{70}.74,5=\dfrac{447}{140}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{m_{tt}}{m_{lt}}.100\%=\dfrac{2,235}{\dfrac{447}{140}}.100\%=70\%\)