1) Gọi số mol P₂O₅ là a (mol)

PTHH: P₂O₅ + 3H₂O --> 2H₃PO₄

                a----------------->2a

\(m_{H_3PO_4\left(tổng\right)}=98.2a+\dfrac{10.200}{100}=196a+20\left(g\right)\)

m_{dd sau pư} = 142a + 200 (g)

=> \(C\%_{dd.sau.pư}=\dfrac{196a+20}{142a+200}.100\%=17,93\%\)

=> a = 0,093 (mol)

=> m_P2O5 = 0,093.142 = 13,206 (g)

2)

a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

                0,9<-----------0,45<----0,45<----0,45

=> \(m_{KMnO_4\left(Pư\right)}=0,9.158=142,2\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{KMnO_4\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{142,2.100}{80}=177,75\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m=\dfrac{177,75.100}{90}=197,5\left(g\right)\)

b) 

X \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{K_2MnO_4}=0,45.197=88,65\left(g\right)\\m_{MnO_2}=0,45.87=39,15\left(g\right)\\m_{KMnO_4}=177,75-142,2=35,55\left(g\right)\\m_{tạp.chất}=197,5.10\%=19,75\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 7 : 

1) \(n_{Fe3O4}=\dfrac{34,8}{232}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O|\)

           1           4           3           4

         0,15                    0,45

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.3}{1}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe\left(Lt\right)}=0,45.56=25,2\left(g\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Fe\left(tt\right)}=25,2.90\%=22,68\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{34,8}{232}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) 
\(pthh:Fe_3O_4+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)
          0,15                 0,15 
=> \(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{90.0,15}{100}.56=7,56\left(g\right)\) 
 

a) PTHH :  \(FeO+H_2-t^o->Fe+H_2O\)

                  \(CuO+H_2-t^o->Cu+H_2O\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}n_{FeO}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=y\left(mol\right)\end{cases}}\) => \(72x+80y=11,2\left(I\right)\)

Có : \(m_{O\left(lấy.đi\right)}=m_{giảm}=1,92\left(g\right)\)

=> \(n_{O\left(lấy.đi\right)}=\frac{1,92}{16}=0,12\left(mol\right)\) Vì H% = 80% => Thực tế : \(n_{O\left(hh\right)}=\frac{0,12}{80}\cdot100=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

BT Oxi : \(x+y=0,15\left(II\right)\)

Từ (I) và (II) suy ra : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}m_{FeO}=7,2\left(g\right)\\m_{CuO}=4\left(g\right)\end{cases}}\)

b) PTHH : \(Fe+H_2SO_4-->FeSO_4+H_2\)

BT Fe : \(n_{Fe}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) 

Theo pthh : \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{H_2}=2,24\left(l\right)\)

BT Cu : \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{CR\left(ko.tan\right)}=0,05\cdot64=3,2\left(g\right)\)

\(a.n_{CuO}=\dfrac{40}{80}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{1}\\ \rightarrow CuOdư\\ n_{CuO\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,15=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CuO\left(DƯ\right)}=0,35.80=28\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{Cu}=0,35.64=22,4\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{hh_{rắn}}=m_{Cu}+m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=22,4+28=50,4\left(g\right)\)

anh ơi bài đâu

Đặt : 

nFeO (bđ) = a (mol) 

nZnO ( bđ) = b (mol) 

=> mhh = 72a + 81b = 15.3 (g) (1) 

FeO + H2 -to-> Fe + H2O 

ZnO + H2 -to-> Zn + H2O 

m chất rắn = mFeO dư + mZnO dư + mFe + mZn 

=> 0.2a*72 + 0.2b*81 + 56*0.8a + 65*0.8b = 12.74 

=> 59.2a + 68.2b = 12.74 (2) 

(1) , (2) : 

a = b = 0.1 

%FeO = 0.1*72/15.3 * 100% = 47.06%

%ZnO = 100 - 47.06 = 52.94%

Gọi n KMnO4 = a 

       n KClO3 = b ( mol ) 

--> 158a + 122,5 b = 43,3 

PTHH :

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)

0,9b                       1,35b

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)

0,9a                                             0,45a 

\(\%Mn=\dfrac{55a}{43,3-32\left(0,45a+1,35b\right)}=24,103\%\)

\(\rightarrow a=0,15\)

\(b=0,16\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,15.158=23,7\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,16.122,5=19,6\left(g\right)\)

nO2=10,08/22,4=0,45(mol)

2KMnO4--t*->K2MnO4+MnO2+O2

0,9____________0,45_____0,45__0,45

mKMnO4=0,9.158=142,2(g)

=>m tạp chất=142,2.10/90=15,8(g)

mK2MnO4=0,45.197=88,65(g)

mMnO2=0,45.87=39,15(g)

=>mX=39,15+88,65+15,8=143,6(g)

=>%m tạp chất=15,8/143,6.100%=11%

%mK2MnO4=88,65/143,6.100%=61,7%

=>%mMnO2=100%-61,7%-11%=27,3%

\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\uparrow\\ Theo.pt:n_K=2n_{H_2}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_K=0,2.39=7,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{K_2O}=17,2-7,8=9,4\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{CuO\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ LTL:0,15>0,1\Rightarrow Cu.dư\)

Gọi n_{CuO (pư)} = a (mol)

=> n_Cu = a (mol)

m_{chất rắn sau pư} = 80(0,15 - a) + 64a = 10,8

=> a = 0,075 (mol)

=> n_{H2 (pư)} = 0,075 (mol)

\(H=\dfrac{0,075}{0,1}=75\%\)