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PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,6}{32}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)\(\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot80}{40}\cdot100\%=20\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=80\%\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,04<-----------------------0,04
\(m_{Cu}=3,52-0,04.56=1,28\left(g\right)\)
Bảo toàn O: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O\left(oxit\right)}=\dfrac{4,8-3,52}{16}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\n_{O\left(CuO\right)}=n_{Cu}=\dfrac{1,28}{64}=0,02\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(n_{O\left(Fe_xO_y\right)}=0,08-0,02=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,02<--------------0,02
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,02.80}{4,8}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%m_{Fe_xO_y}=100\%-33,33\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, CTHH là FexOy
=> x : y = 0,04 : 0,06 = 2 : 3
=> CTHH là Fe2O3
nH2= 0,448/22,4= 0,02(mol)
PTHH :
CuO + H2 -tdo--> Cu + H20
FexOy + yH2 -tdo-> xFe + yH20
Cu + HCl --> k pu
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,02 -- 0,04---> 0,02 --- 0,02 (mol)
mFe = 0,02 .56= 1,12(g)
=> mCu = 1,76 - 1,12= 0,64(g)
n Cu = 0,64 /64 =0,01(mol)
PTHH :
CuO + H2 -tdo-> Cu + H20
0,,01 --0,01 ----> 0,01(mol)
mCuO= 0,01 . 80 = 0,8(g)
=> mFexOy = 2,4-0,8= 1,6(g)
PTHH :
FexOy + yH2 ---> xFe + yH20
56x+ 16y ---------> 56x
1,6 (g) -------------> 1,12(g)
<=> 1,6 .56x = 1,12( 56x + 16y)
<=> 89,6x = 62,72 x + 17,92y
<=> 89,6x - 62,72x = 17,92y
<=> 26,88 x = 17,92y
=> x/y= 17,92 / 26,88 =2/3
Vậy công thức đúng là Fe203.
B : $CuO,Na_2O,Ag,BaO,Fe_3O_4$
$2Cu + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CuO$
$4Na + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Na_2O$
$2Ba + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2BaO$
$3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4$
C : $Cu,Na_2O,Ag,BaO,Fe$
$CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$
$Fe_3O_4 + 4H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 3Fe + 4H_2O$
D : $Cu,Ag,Fe$ ; E : $NaOH,Ba(OH)_2$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$BaO + H_2O \to Ba(OH)_2$
F : Ag,Cu ; T : $HCl,FeCl_2$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.96,48}{100}=96,48\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd.sau.thí.nghiệm}=\dfrac{96,48.100}{90}=107,2\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2O\left(thêm\right)}=107,2-100=7,2\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{7,2}{18}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> nO(mất đi) = 0,4 (mol)
Có: mX = mY + mO(mất đi) = 113,6 + 0,4.16 = 120 (g)
2KClO3 -> (t°) 2KCl + 3O2
CaCO3 -> (t°) CaO + CO2
Z gồm: KCl, CaO
Y gồm: O2, CO2
CaO + H2O -> Ca(OH)2
2KCl + 2H2O -> (đpcmn) 2KOH + Cl2 + H2
Q gồm: KOH, Ca(OH)2
2KOH + CO2 -> K2CO3 + H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
G gồm: O2