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SAFETY ON THE ROADS

Every day many road accidents happen in big cities. Some accidents cause injures but some lead (1) death. Everyone, especially children, must learn how to cross the road. A simple code to remember is "STOP,LOOK AND LISTEN BEFORE YOU CROSS"

Parents and teachers (2) educate children on road safety. Most schools have their own School Road Safety Patrols. The School Road Safety Patrol is a uniformed group. It recruits secondary school(3) as members. Students in senior forms help fellow students cross the road corectly and safety on their way to and from school

When you go out alone, however, what is the best way to (4) the road? First you must find a safe place to cross . These may be subways, footbridges, zebra or green man crossings. Of course, it is safest to be directed(5) a policeman. Then you should stand on the pavement where you can see clearly all the directions, look around for the traffic and listen. If a car, (6) coming, you ought to let it pass. When there is no(7) near, walk straight across the road. Do not run as you may trip!Roads are dangerous. However, if everyone takes care when crossing the road, there will be fewer traffic(8). Our transport system will then become safer and more efficient

IV. Choose the best answer a, b, c or d to complete the sentence.
1. In 2019, the population _____ Jakarta is over 10.5 million.
a. in b. with c. of d. for
2. It is not unusual to be stuck in traffic _____ several hours during rush hour.
a. in b. for c. at d. to
3. People living in a city want to spend _____ time in traffic jams.
a. more b. less c. fewer d. much
4. Because of _____ poverty, Mumbai can be a difficult place to live.
a. its b. it's c. his d. theirs
5. The population _____ of London city is 5,590 people per square kilometer.
a. growth b. explosion c. density d. decline
6. Many countries have the problem of overpopulated cities, _____?
a. do they b. haven't they c. doesn't it d. don't they
7. _____ there are still thousands of homeless people living on the streets, it is fewer than in the past.
a. As b. Though c. Because d. While
8. Overpopulation is a serious problem which is _____ the world in negative ways.
a. facing b. solving c. causing d. affecting
9. We will be successful if we try hard, _____?
a. don't we b. will we c. won't we d. do we
10. "Life must be very difficult with homeless people."
“_____. They have to face many problems beyond the lack of a suitable home."
a. Not really. b. No doubt. c. Of course not. d. Not at all.

1. There used to be fewer people and .................. on the roads. A. roofs​B.helmets​C.helicopters​D. vehicles 2. Do you know the .................. in the UK is to keep to the left? A. traffic light​B. traffic rule​C. traffic jam​D. speed limit 3. It is dangerous to ride a motorbike without a ..................​ A. helmet​B.triangle​C. tricycle​D. circle 4. In Hanoi, during rush hour, some road users ride their motorbikes on the .................. A. driving licence​B. lane​C. pavement​D. seat belt 5. Traffic is terrible during the ...... when everyone is in a hurry to get to work or come back home. A. traffic light​B. road sign​C. traffic rule​D. rush hour 6. Before you go to the cinema, you can watch the trailer and read .............. of the film. A. reviews​B. disaster​C. critic​D. character 7. That was a ................ and boring horror film so I slept from the beginning to the end. A. shocking​B. entertaining​C. gripping​D. predictable 8. I didn’t expect the movie to be so interesting and so .....................! I cried at the end of the film. A. moving​B. violent​C. confusing​D. hilarious 9. According to our latest survey, Batman is one of 10 ..................... films this summer. A. must-see​B. violence​C. embarrassed​D. stunt 10.​Woody Allen is one of some directors who ............ in their own films and receive positive reviews. A. set​B. star​C. recommend​D. make 11.​................. are you doing? - I’m reading a book. A. Whom​B. Who​C. Whose​D. What 12. ................. coffee is this? – It’s mine. A. Who​B. Which​C. Whose​D. What 13. ................. of these problems are you most interested in? A. Who​B. Whom​C. Which​D. What 14. ................. do you know about this subject, and who taught it to you? A. Which​B. Who​C. What​D. Whom 15. ................. is responsible for the accident? A. Whose​B. Who​C. Which​D. Whom 16. ................. can be an excellent source of free, renewable energy for poor farmers. A. Turbine​B. Biogas​C. Solar panel​D. Bulb 17. The government has warned that Britain will face power ................. in the coming winters. A. coal​B. shortages​C. slogans​D. energy 18. Wind power is one of the earliest ................. sources of energy used by humankind. A. alternative​B. polluted​C. harmful​D. exhausted 19. Nobody can predict exactly when supplies of fossil fuels will be ................. However, we all know they quickly reduce in quantity. A. installed​B. polluted​C. harmful​D. exhausted 20.​Biogas can be used to ................. natural gas in cooking, heating, or electrical generation. A. use up​B. replace​C. pollute​D. install

Read the passage and choose A, B, C, D

Hello, my name is John. I live in an apartment in New York, the USA. It is a big city. It has got a lot of high buildings, supermarkets, banks, and stores. There is much traffic and there are often traffic jams at rush hours. It is very noisy here. But I enjoy living here because everything is exciting and attractive to me.

Hi. My name is Kate. I am John’s elder cousin. I live in a village in the suburbs of Canberra, Australia. It is quieter than New York. It hasn’t got many shops, supermarkets or restaurants. There are some farms around my house. You can see a lot of sheep and kangaroos on the farms. There are not many people, but they are friendly. I prefer to live in the countryside because I enjoy the fresh air and the peaceful life here.

1. New York has got many high buildings, banks, supermarkets and…..

A. post office B. stores C. parks

2. It’s very … in New York city

A. boring           B. peaceful            C. noisy

3. Kate is … than John

A. younger B. older C. taller

4. She lives in a … in an area away from Canberra, Australia

A. town B. city C. village

5. She prefers to live in the countryside because the air is… there

A. fresh B. dirty C. polluted

Read tge passage. Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
Living in Scotland
Scotland is the uk's most northern country and has around 790 islands off its coasts - 130 of which have people living on them. Scotland is well known for its stunning landscapes, beautiful beaches and lochs, which are fresh water lakes. There are over 600 square miles of lochs in Scotland including the most famous one, Loch Ness.
It has a population of just over five million people which is about 8.5 per cent of the whole UK population. Over 2 million of these live on Glasgow and Edinburgh, and almost half of Scotland's population live in the Central Belt, where both the largest city (Glasgow), and the capital city (Edinburgh) are located.
Scotland also hosts one of the biggest arts festivals in the world. This is commonly known as the Edinburgh Festival but is actually made up of a number of different festivals which happen at different times of the year, though many do take place in August and September. Many people have heard of the Fringe Festival, but there are also the International Festival, the Film Festival, the Children's Festival and the Edinburgh Mela which is an intercultural festival.
Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. Scottish people inhabit on over 1/6 of ít all islands. ...........
2. Scotland's population is over 1/10 of the whole UK population. ............
3. People in Scotland prefer living in other areas to big cities. ............
4. There are 2 common months for Edinburgh Festival. ............
5. There won't be any special events exclusively for kids in the Festival ............

PART VII: (2.0 pts) Read the following passage and circle the answers A, B, C or D which is most accurate according to the information given in the passage.

In order to help solve the problem of pollution, people have to be aware of its causes, some of which are quite obvious in everyday life. In many cities people are forced to breathe in polluted air, commonly known as smog, which is a mixture of gases sent out by car exhausts and factory chimneys. What can be done to reduce air pollution is to remove factories from cities and use lead-free petrol in cars.

The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas leads to the death of the creatures that live in them. Factories are largely responsible for the present situation, which is expected to worsen if governments do not make them to obey the law against pollution and punish industries which pollute water.

Finally, all over the world, especially in cities, we see huge amounts of rubbish in the streets, which we are responsible for. The rubbish collection system often does not work properly and people themselves add to the problem by dropping litter in the streets. There is so much we could do to help solve the problem. The point is how willing are we to do something about it?

1. In order to help solve the problem of pollution,
A people need to know what causes it.
B people don’t need to know what causes it.
C people have to do something immediately.
D people don’t need to do anything about it.

2. Smog is caused by
A cars only
B factories only.
C cars and factories.
D air

3. The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is largely caused by
A car exhausts.
B lead-free petrol in cars.
C factories.
D creatures.

4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A People add to the problem of pollution by collecting rubbish.
B People add to the problem of pollution by dropping litter.
C Huge amounts of rubbish in the cities cause pollution.
D We are responsible for huge amounts of rubbish in the cities.

5. The opposite of the word properly in the passage is
A unproperly B disproperly
C improperly D inproperly

PART VII: (2.0 pts) Read the following passage and circle the answers A, B, C or D which is most accurate according to the information given in the passage.

In order to help solve the problem of pollution, people have to be aware of its causes, some of which are quite obvious in everyday life. In many cities people are forced to breathe in polluted air, commonly known as smog, which is a mixture of gases sent out by car exhausts and factory chimneys. What can be done to reduce air pollution is to remove factories from cities and use lead-free petrol in cars.

The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas leads to the death of the creatures that live in them. Factories are largely responsible for the present situation, which is expected to worsen if governments do not make them to obey the law against pollution and punish industries which pollute water.

Finally, all over the world, especially in cities, we see huge amounts of rubbish in the streets, which we are responsible for. The rubbish collection system often does not work properly and people themselves add to the problem by dropping litter in the streets. There is so much we could do to help solve the problem. The point is how willing are we to do something about it?

1. In order to help solve the problem of pollution,
A people need to know what causes it.
B people don’t need to know what causes it.
C people have to do something immediately.
D people don’t need to do anything about it.

2. Smog is caused by
A cars only
B factories only.
C cars and factories.
D air

3. The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is largely caused by
A car exhausts.
B lead-free petrol in cars.
C factories.
D creatures.

4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A People add to the problem of pollution by collecting rubbish.
B People add to the problem of pollution by dropping litter.
C Huge amounts of rubbish in the cities cause pollution.
D We are responsible for huge amounts of rubbish in the cities.

5. The opposite of the word properly in the passage is
A unproperly B disproperly
C improperly D inproperly

Living in the country is something that people from the city often dream about.

However , In reality it has both advantages and disadvantages of living in thecountryside. First,you can enjoy peace and quiet. Second , there is less traffic, so it is safer for young children. Third,everything is cheaper than in the city .However, childrencan't get better entertainment in the countryside. It is also difficult to have good conditions for health care and education here. Besides , people in the countryside have to work very hard to earn a living . That is the reason why more and more young people leave the country for the to find better jobs.

1. What do the people from the city often dream about?

A. Living in the country. B. Living in the islands.

C. Living in the prisons. D. Living in the sea.

2. Is there less traffic in the country , so it is safer for young children ?

A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. No, is isn't D. No,there isn't