III/ change into passive form

1. They have repair this road since last year

-> this road has been repaired since last year

2. Many students wore jeans in 1960s

-> jeans were worn by Many students in 1960s

3. People call Chicago "the windy city "

-> Chicago is called "the windy city "

4. They told me to look after the graden

-> i was told to look after the garden

5. We found the lost boy near the airport

-> the lost boy was found near the airport

6. They're going to build a new school here

-> a new school is going to be built here

7. We should save water and electricity

-> water and electricity should be saved

8. We saw her son over there 20 minutes ago

-> her son was seen over there 20 minutes ago

9. You must do this test carefully

-> this test must be done carefully

10. We have to imporve all the schools in this city

-> all the schools in this city have to be improved

12. They will change the name of this shop

-> the name of this shop will be changed

13. We can see the building from 100km away

-> the building can be seen from 100km away

14. They took a lot of photos on their trip

-> a lot of photos were taken on their trip

1. You must do this test carefully

-> This test must be done.

2. Many students wore jeans in 1960s

-> jeans was worn in 1960s

3. People call Chicago 'the windy city '

-> chicago is called 'the windy city'

4. They told me to look after the garden

-> I was told to look after the garden

5. We found the lost boy near the airport

-> the lost boy was found near the airpot

6. They're going to rebuild this bridge

-> this bridge is going to be rebuilt

7. We should save water and electricity

-> water and electricity should be saved

8. We saw her son 20 minutes ago

-> her son was seen 20 minutes ago

9. Someone broke the windows of the shop

-> the windows of the shop was broken

10. People don't speak English in this country

-> English isn't spoken in this country

11. We have to finish this work today

-> this work have to be finished today

12. They're going to sell that house

-> that house is going to sold

13. People used to do this work by hand

-> this work used to be done by hand

Passive

1.They believe that their son will buy some food

->It is believed that their son will buy some food.

->Their son is believed to buy some food.

->Some food is believed to be bought by their son.

2.They think that the students are doing their test carefully

->The students are thought to be doing their test carefully.

->The students' test are thought to being done carefully

3.They rumour that this naughty boy will be punished

-> this naughty boy is rumoured to be punished

4.People think that Mr. Lee has written this novel

->Mr. Lee is thought to have written this novel

->This novel is thought to have been written by mr lee

Change into passive voice.

1. We couldn’t move the piano.

\(\Rightarrow\) The piano couldn't be moved.

2. They need to wash the curtains.

\(\Rightarrow\)The curtains need to be washed.

3. My teacher made us to review our paper.

\(\Rightarrow\)We were made to review our paper by my teacher.

4. We finished the test and handed it into the teacher.

\(\Rightarrow\) The test was finished and handed into the teacher.

5. They think that Robin is living with his family on an isolated island.

=> Robin is thought to live with his family on an isolated island.

6. People rumour that the famous couple have broken up.

=> The famous couple is rumoured to have broken up.

7. They won’t let me take the picture away.

=> I won't be let take the picture away.

8. The authority will expel illegal immigrants.

=> Illegal will be expelled immigrants by the authority.

9. The manager noticed the employees talking in working hours.

=> The employees were noticed talking in working hours by the manager.

10. Will they grow some trees on this road?

=> Will some trees be grown on this road?

sử dụng It take , It took , It will take

1 . I will go to school in 20 minutes

=> IT WILL TAKE ME 20 MINUTES TO GO TO SCHOOL

2 . They built that building in 12 months

=> IT TOOK THEM 12 MONTHS TO BUILD THAT BULDING

3 . We will finish the test in 45 minutes

=> IT WILL TAKE US 45 MINUTES TO FINISH THE TEST

4 . She learned how to swim in a free days

=> IT TOOK HER A FREE DAY TO LEARN HOW TO SWIM

5 . The bus will reach the town in a hour

=> IT WILL TAKE THE BUS A HOUR TO REACH THE TOWN

6 . We will fly there in two hours

=> IT WILL TAKE US TWO HOURS TO FLY THERE

7 . He does that exercise in 20 minutes

=> IT TAKES HIM 20 MINUTES TO DO THAT EXERCISE

8 . These people came there in 15 minutes by

=> IT TOOK THESE PEOPLE 15 MINUTES TO COME THERE BY

9 . We study this subject in 3 weeks

=> IT TAKES US 3 WEEKS TO STUDY THIS SUBJECT

10 . He goes to walk about haft an hour

=> IT TAKES HIM ABOUT HALF AN HOUR TO GO TO WALK

1)They have built up all sorts of fearsome prospects in their mind.

=> All sorts of fearsome prospects have been built up in their mind.

2)My brother is going to choose engineering for his future job.

=> Engineering is going to be chosen for my brother's future job.

3)They are preparing dinner in another room.

=> Dinner are being prepared in another room.

4)Lenin gave each of them two exercise books.

=> Each of them was given two exercise books by Lenin.

5)Women all over the world are acquiring greater independence.

=> Greater independence are being acquired by women all over the world.

6)The 20th century has given us a lot of advantages.

=> We have been given a lot of advanntages by the 20th century.

7)You will have to make great efforts in studying.

=> Great efforts will have to be made in studying.

8)We are going to translate HAMLET into our native language.

=> HAMLET is going to be translated into our native language.

9)Your sister must pay attention to her teacher's advice.

=> Your sister's advice must be paid attention by her.

10)In his chapter, we are going to give him an intelligent test.

=> In his chapter, he is going to be given anintelligent test.

11)She isn't going to pick these roses for the party.

=> These roses aren't going to be picked for the party by her.

12)Someone has taken awayall of my English books.

=> All of my books have been taken away.

13)People are talking about him everywhere.

=> He is being talked about everywhere.

14)Noone can answer that question.

=> That question can't be answered.

15)People say that he is 007.

=> He is said to be 007.

16)The teacher made us do a lot of exercise.

=> We were made to do a lot of exercise by teacher.

17)How are they going to do this project?

=> How is this project going to be done?

18)Which picture did you draw yesterday?

=> Which picture was drawn yesterday?

19)People rumoured that the coming crop was the worst.

=> The coming crop was rumoured to be the worst.

20)People say that prevention is better than cure.

=> That prevention is said to be better than cure.

21)They used to make the littlle boys climb the chimneys to clean them.

=> The little boys used to be made to climed the chimneys to clean them.

22)Are you going to take an English course during the summer?

=> Is an English course going to be taken during the summer?

23)They have to canel all the fights from London because of the bad weather.

=> All the flights from London have to be cancelled because of the bad weather.

24)We saw her cross the intersections.

=> She was seen to cross the intersections.

25)People considered that Micheal Jackson has been the best pop singer.

=> Micheal Jackson was considered to have been the best pop singer.

cảm ơn

VI. Rewrite these sentences, beginning with the given words.
1) They have changed the date of the meeting.

=>The date of the meeting has been changed .................
2) It took Mary two hours to travel to the countryside last week.

=>Mary spent two hours travelling to the countryside last week.....
3) When I was a school boy, I went swimming after school every afternoon.

=>used to go swimming after school every afternoon when i was a school boy
.......................................................
4) Ba feels wo
ied because he gets a bad mark at Math today.

=>Ba wishes he didn't get a bad mark at Math today.......
5) Lan missed the bus this morning because she got up late.

=>Lan got up late, so she missed the bus this morning...
6)

Nobody has invited me, so I’m not going to the party.

=>Because I haven't been invited,i am not going to the party...........

7) My sister is a better cook than I.

=>I don’t cook as well as my sister ...........................
8) This exercise is not easy enough for us to do.

=>This exercise is too difficult for us to do .............
9) Today is Sunday, so the children don’t have to go to school.

=>Because today is sunday,the children don't have to go to scholl........

VII. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Every year several thousand people are killed and one or two thousand people (1. injure) ___injured____ in Great Britain. These people are killed and injured in road accidents. If you are in England and if you (2. listen) __listen_____ to the eight o’clock news from the BBC, you often (3. hear) ____hear___ about news of road accidents. Accidents often (4. cause) ___are caused____ by carelessness. There are rules which help t make the road safe but people always (5. obey) ___don't obey____ the rules.
VIII. Use the cues below to write a passage telling your recent trip to the countryside.
Last weekend/ my family/ two-day trip/ home village.

=>Last weekend ,my family went on two -day trip to our home village
We/ start/ the journey/ very early/ morning.

=>We started the journey very early in the mornimg
After three hours/ travel/ bus/ we/ reach/ old banyan/ entrance/ the village.

=>After three hours travelling by bus we reached the old banyan at the entrance of the village.
Everyone/ feel/ tired/ take a rest/ the tree.

=>Everyone was feel very tired so we took a rest under the tree
After that/ we/ start/ walk/ the village/ twenty minutes/ come/ my grandparent’s house.

=>After that,we started walking into the village for twenty minutes to come to my grandparent's house
We/ spend/ enjoyable weekend/ the country.

=>We spent an enjoyable weekend in the country
We/ feel/ happy and healthy/ the trip.

=>We felt very happy and healthy after the trip

Fill in the blanks using who, which or where.

Egypt, 1) which is situated in north-east Africa, is a country 2) ....where... you can find many interesting things. In ancient times the Pharaohs, 3) ...who.... were regarded as gods, were buried in the pyramids. These are huge stone structures 4) ....which... took hundreds of years to build. The workers 5) ....who.... started to build them never saw them finished. Each pyramid contains many rooms, the most important of 6) .....which... is the burial chamber, 7) ....where... the body of the Pharaoh was kept. It is said that anyone 8) ...who.... enters this room will have bad luck for the rest of his life. But the great Pyramids are not the only things 9) ...which.... attract people to Egypt. The Sphinx, 10) ....where... is situated near the Pyramid of Khafre, is a huge dog-like statue. It was meant to guard the tombs from anyone 11) ....who... may have tried to rob them.