Lời giải:
Để $B$ nguyên thì $x-2\vdots 3x$

$\Rightarrow 3(x-2)\vdots 3x$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x-6\vdots 3x$

$\Leftrightarrow 6\vdots 3x$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\vdots x$

$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 2\right\}$

Thử lại ta thấy $x\in\left\{-1;2\right\}$

Để B nguyên thì \(x-2⋮3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6⋮3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3};1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

mà x nguyên

nên \(x\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

a: \(M=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{x^2\left(x-3\right)}{x^3\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4-4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-8x}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{x-3}=\dfrac{4x^2+8x}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^2}{x-3}\)

b: Để M là số nguyên thì \(4x^2⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-36+36⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;9;-9;12;-12;18;-18;36;-36\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{4;5;1;0;7;-1;9;-3;12;-6;15;-9;21;-12;39;-33\right\}\)

a)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-4\)

Để A nguyên thì \(3x+21⋮x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+12+9⋮x+4\)

mà \(3x+12⋮x+4\)

nên \(9⋮x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4\inƯ\left(9\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-5;-1;-7;5;-13\right\}\)(nhận)

Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-3;-5;-1;-7;5;-13\right\}\)

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Để B nguyên thì \(2x^3-7x^2+7x+5⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-x^2-6x^2+3x+4x-2+7⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)+7⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+7⋮2x-1\)

mà \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)⋮2x-1\)

nên \(7⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)

ĐKXĐ x khác 3,-1/3

\(A=\frac{3x^3-9x^2-5x^2+15x-12x+36}{3x^3-9x^2-10x^2+30x+3x-9}\)

   \(=\frac{3x^2\left(x-3\right)-5x\left(x-3\right)-12\left(x-3\right)}{3x^2\left(x-3\right)-10x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)}\)

 \(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-5x-12\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2-5x-12}{3x^2-10x+3}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+4\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x+4}{3x-1}\)

b,với ĐKXĐ ta có \(A=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+4}{3x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow3x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-4}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

c,\(\frac{3x+4}{3x-1}=\frac{3x-1+5}{3x-1}=1+\frac{5}{3x-1}\)

để A thuộc z thì \(\frac{5}{3x-1}\in Z\Rightarrow3x-1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)                   đến đây bạn tìm ước của 5 rồi tự giải nhé

Cho mình hỏi dòng dấu = thứ 4 làm sao vậy. ko hiểu