B = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\)

B = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}-1+5-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

B = \(\frac{x-4-\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

B = \(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

B = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

=>\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)

\(\frac{A}{B}< 4\) <=> \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}-5}-4< 0\) <=> \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}+8-4\sqrt{x}+20}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 0\) <=> \(\frac{28}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 0\)

Do 28 > 0 => \(\sqrt{x}-5< 0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}< 5\) => x < 25 

Do x là số tự nhiên lớn nhất => x = 24

a) x = 16 (tm) => A = \(\frac{\sqrt{16}-2}{\sqrt{16}+1}=\frac{4-2}{4+1}=\frac{2}{5}\)

b) B = \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-5}{25-x}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)

B = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5+x+2\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

B = \(\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

B = \(\frac{x+5\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

B = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

c) P = \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

=> \(P\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\ge x+6\sqrt{x}-13\)

<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-x-6\sqrt{x}+13\ge0\)

<=> \(-x-6\sqrt{x}+13+\sqrt{x}+1\ge0\)

<=> \(-x-5\sqrt{x}+14\ge0\)

<=> \(x+5\sqrt{x}-14\le0\)

<=> \(x+7\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-14\le0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\le0\)

Do \(\sqrt{x}+7>0\) với mọi x => \(\sqrt{x}-2\le0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}\le2\) <=> \(x\le4\)

Kết hợp với Đk: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)4; x \(\ne\)25

và x thuộc Z => x = {0; 1; 2; 3}

d) M = \(3P\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+4}\) <=>M = \(3\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+4}\)

M = \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{x+\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+4-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{15}{4}}=1-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}}\le1\)(Do \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\))

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{x}-1=0\) <=> \(x=1\)

Vậy MaxM = 1 khi x = 1

1. 

= -(13 + 3 căn7 ) / 2  +  -(7 + 3 căn7 ) / 2 

=  -7 + 3 căn7

\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(A=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

a) đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

Ta có:

\(P=\left(\frac{3x-\sqrt{9x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\div\frac{1}{x-1}\)

\(P=\frac{3x-3\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\left(x-1\right)\)

\(P=\frac{3x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)