a, = (x^3-x^2)-(4x^2-4x)+(4x-4)

    = (x-1).(x^2-4x+4) = (x-1).(x-2)^2

b, = (x^3+x^2)-(10x^2+10x)+(16x+16)

 = (x+1).(x^2-10x+16)

 = (x+1).[ (x^2-2x)-(8x-16) ] = (x+1).(x-2).(x-8)

k mk nha

a)= (x^3-x^2)-(4x^2-4x)+(4x-4)

    = (x-1).(x^2-4x+4)

    = (x-1).(x-2)^2

b)= (x^3+x^2)-(10x^2+10x)+(16x+16)

 = (x+1).(x^2-10x+16)

 = (x+1).[ (x^2-2x)-(8x-16) ]

 = (x+1).(x-2).(x-8)

P/s tham khảo nha

a) \(4x^4+4x^3-x^2-x=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(4x^3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)=x\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left\{\left(2x\right)^2-1\right\}\left(x+1\right)=x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right) \left(x+1\right)\)

c) \(x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16=x^4+8x^2+16-\left(4x^3+16x\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2-4x\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)\)

b) \(x^6-x^4-9x^3+9x^2=x^4\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(9x^3-9x^2\right)\)

\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^5+x^4-9x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)x^2\left(x^3+x^2-9\right)\)

x³ + 7x - 6=x² . x + 7x - 2² + 2 = (x² - 2²) + (x+7x)+2=(x-2) . (x+2) + 8x + 2

x³ - 5x + 8x - 4=x² . x -5x + 8x -2² = (x² - 2²) . (x -5x + 8x )=(x-2) . (x+2) . 4x

x³ - 9x² + 6x + 16=x² . x - 9x² + 6x + 16 = (x² - 9x²) . (x+6x) + 16=(x-9x) . (x+9x) . 7x + 16

k mk nha

1) \(x^3+2x-3\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)

2) \(x^3-6x+4\)

\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\)

3) \(x^3-2x^2+1\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)

4) \(x^3+5x^2-12\)

\(=\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(3x^2+6x\right)-\left(6x+12\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x-6\right)\)

a) x³ - 7x + 6

= x³ - 2x² + 2x² - 4x - 3x + 6

= x² ( x - 2 ) + 2x ( x - 2 ) - 3 ( x - 2 )

= ( x - 2 ) ( x² + 2x - 3 )

= ( x - 2 ) ( x² - x + 3x - 3 )

= ( x - 2 ) [ x ( x - 1 ) + 3 ( x - 1 ) ] 

= ( x - 2 ) ( x - 1 ) ( x + 3 )

b ) x³ - 9x² + 6x + 16

= x³ - 8x² - x² + 8x - 2x + 16

= x² ( x - 8 ) - x ( x - 8 ) - 2 ( x - 8 )

= ( x - 8 ) ( x² - x - 2 )

= ( x - 8 ) ( x² + x - 2x - 2 )

= ( x - 8 ) [ x ( x + 1 ) - 2 ( x + 1 ) ]

= ( x - 8 ) ( x + 1 ) ( x - 2 )

c ) x³ - 6x² - x + 30

= x³ - 5x² - x² + 5x - 6x + 30

= x² ( x - 5 ) - x ( x - 5 ) - 6 ( x - 5 )

= ( x - 5 ) ( x² - x - 6 )

= ( x - 5 ) ( x² - 3x + 2x - 6 )

= ( x - 5 ) [ x ( x - 3 ) + 2 ( x - 3 ) ]

= ( x - 5 ) ( x - 3 ) ( x + 2 )

d ) 2x³ - x² + 5x + 3

= 2x³ + x² - 2x² - x + 6x + 3

= x² ( 2x + 1 ) - x ( 2x + 1 ) + 3 ( 2x + 1 )

= ( 2x + 1 ) ( x² - x + 3 )

a) \(3x^2-5x-8\)

\(=3x^2+3x-8x-8\)

\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-8\right)\)

b) \(x^4+6x^3+9x^2-16\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2-16\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+4x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)

\(=\left[x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)

a.\(27x^3+27x^2+9x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)

b.\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=\left(x-2\right)^3\)

c.\(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)