\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a2 – b2 – 4a + 4

= a2 – 4a + 4 – b2

= (a – 2)2 – b2

= (a – 2 + b)(a – 2 – b)

= (a + b – 2)(a – b – 2)

Ta có:\(b^4+4a^4=b^4+4a^2b^2+4a^4-4a^2b^2\)

\(=\left(a^2\right)^2+2.a^2.\left(2b^2\right)+\left(2b^2\right)^2-\left(2ab\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+2b^2\right)^2-\left(2ab\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2-2ab+2b^2\right)\left(a^2+2ab+2b^2\right)\)

a) \(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-2\left(ab+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}.ab+\sqrt{2}.2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5-\sqrt{2}.ab-\sqrt{2}.2\right).\left(a^2+b^2-5+\sqrt{2}.ab+\sqrt{2}.2\right)\)

b) \(\left(4a^2-3a-18\right)^2-\left(4a^2+3a\right)^2\)

\(\left(4a^2-3a-18-4a^2-3a\right).\left(4a^2-3a-18+4a^2+3a\right)\)

\(=\left(-6a-18\right).\left(8a^2-18\right)\)

\(=\left(-6\right).\left(a+3\right).2.\left(4a^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(-12\right).\left(a+3\right).\left(2a-3\right).\left(2a+3\right)\)

a) Xem lại đề

b) ( 4a² - 3a - 18 )² - ( 4a² + 3a )²

= [ ( 4a² - 3a - 18 ) - ( 4a² + 3a ) ][ ( 4a² - 3a - 18 )​ + ( 4a² + 3a ) ]

= ( 4a² - 3a - 18 - 4a² - 3a )( 4a² - 3a - 18 + 4a² + 3a )

= ( -6a - 18 )( 8a² - 18 )

= -6( a + 3 ).2( 4a² - 9 )

= -12( a + 3 )( 4a² - 9 )

= -12( a + 3 )( 2a - 3 )( 2a + 3 )

\(4a^2-4a+1-4b^2\)

<=>\(\left(2a-1\right)^2-4b^2\)

<=>\(\left(2a-1+2b\right)\left(2a-1-2b\right)\)

\(4a^2-4a+1-4b^2\)

\(=\left(2a-1\right)^2-4b^2\)

\(=\left(2a-1+2b\right)\left(2a-1-2b\right)\)

thêm bớt 4(x-a)^2 . a^2 là được

làm ra rứa ná

\(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)\left(x+4a\right)+a^4.\)

\(=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+4a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)+a^4.\)

\(=\left(x^2+5ax+4a^2\right)\left(x^2+5ax+6a^2\right)+a^4.\)

\(=\left(x+5ax+4a^2+a^2\right)^2.\)

\(=\left(x+5ax+5a^2\right)^2.\)

\(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)\left(x+4a\right)+a^4\)

\(=\)\(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+4a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)+a^4\)

\(=\)\(\left(x^2+5ax+4a^2\right)\left(x^2+5ax+6a^2\right)+a^4\)

\(=\)\(\left[\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)-a^2\right].\left[\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)-a^2\right]+a^4\)

\(=\)\(\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)^2-a^4+a^4\)

\(=\)\(\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)^2\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

\(a^3+4a^2-7a-10\)

\(=\left(a^3+5a^2\right)-\left(a^2+5a\right)-\left(2a+10\right)\)

\(=a^2\left(a+5\right)-a\left(a+5\right)-2\left(a+5\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2-a-2\right)\left(a+5\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2-2a+a-2\right)\left(a+5\right)\)

\(=\left[a\left(a-2\right)+\left(a-2\right)\right]\left(a+5\right)\)

\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+5\right)\)