\(a,x^2+4x-y^2+4\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)

\(b,25-4x^2-4xy-y^2\)

\(=25-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=5^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5-2x+y\right)\left(5+2x+y\right)\)

\(c,x^3-x+y^3-y\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+1\right)\)

f) = x²( x - 4 ) - 9( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )

g) = 4( x - y ) + ( x - y )² = ( x - y )( x - y + 4 )

h) = x³( x + 1 ) + ( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( x³ + x - 1 )

i) = ( x - y )( x + y ) - 4( x + y ) = ( x + y )( x - y - 4 )

j) = ( x - y )( x² + xy + y² ) - 3( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x² + xy + y² - 3 )

Trả lời:

f, x³ - 4x² - 9x + 36 = ( x³ - 4x² ) - ( 9x - 36 ) = x² ( x - 4 ) - 9 ( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( x² - 9 ) = ( x - 4 )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )

g, 4x - 4y + x² - 2xy + y² = ( 4x - 4y ) + ( x² - 2xy + y² ) = 4 ( x - y ) + ( x - y )² = ( x - y ) ( 4 + x - y )

h, x⁴ + x³ + x² - 1 = ( x⁴ + x³ ) + ( x² - 1 ) =  x³ ( x + 1 ) + ( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( x³ + x - 1 ) 

i, x² - y² - 4x - 4y = ( x² - y² ) - ( 4x + 4y ) = ( x - y )( x + y ) - 4 ( x + y ) = ( x + y )( x - y - 4 )

j, x³ - y³ - 3x + 3y = ( x³ - y³ ) - ( 3x - 3y ) = ( x - y )( x² + xy + y² ) - 3 ( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x² + xy + y² - 3 ) 

1 x mũ 2 + 4xy + 4y mũ 2 = x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 =(2y+x)^2

2,       4x mũ 2 - 36y mũ 2 =4x^2 -36y^2 = -4 (3y-x) (3y+x)

\(1,x^2-y^2+4x-4y\)

\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)

\(x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)

\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y+2\right)\)

\(3,3x^2-4y+4x-3y^2\)

\(3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-4\right)\)

\(x^4-6x^3+54x-81\)

\(x^4+3x^3-9x^3+27x^2-27x^2+81x-27x-81\)

\(\left(x^4+3x^3\right)-\left(9x^3+27x^2\right)+\left(27x^2+81x\right)-\left(27x+81\right)\)

\(x^3\left(x+3\right)-9x^2\left(x+3\right)+27x\left(x+3\right)-27\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)\)

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)^3\)

s) = ( x² - 2xy + y² ) - ( 2xy )² = ( x - y - 2xy )( x - y + 2xy )

u) sửa +4y thành -4y

= 4( x - y ) - x²( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 2 - x )( 2 + x )

Trả lời:

s, x² - 4x²y² + y² - 2xy

= ( x² - 2xy + y² ) - 4x²y²

= ( x - y )² - ( 2xy )² 

= ( x - y - 2xy )( x - y + 2xy )

u, sửa đề: 4x - 4y - x² ( x - y )

= 4 ( x - y ) - x² ( x - y )

= ( x - y ) ( 4 - x² )

= ( x - y )( 2 - x )( 2 + x )

ghytyyj

7,      4x mũ 2 - 12x + 9 - y mũ 2 =  -(y-2x+3) (y+2x-3)

8,      16x mũ 2 - 4y mũ 2 + 4y - 1 =   -(2y - 4x - 1) (2y+4x-1)

9,        25 - x mũ 2 - 12x - 36 =  -(x+1) (x+11)

10,        x mũ 2 - 9 - 5 ( x + 3 ) =  (x-8) (x+3)

bạn k cho mình nha 

chúc bạn học tốt :))))

bạn kham khảo link, mình đã làm rồi nhé

Câu hỏi của Phạm Đỗ Bảo Ngọc - Toán lớp 8 - Học trực tuyến OLM 

Trả lời:

5, x² - y² + 4x + 4 

= ( x² + 4x + 4 ) - y²

= ( x + 2 )² - y²

= ( x + 2 - y ) ( x + 2 + y )

6, x² + 2x - 4y² - 4y

= ( x² - 4y² ) + ( 2x - 4y )

= ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y ) + 2 ( x - 2y )

= ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y + 2 )

7, 3x² - 4y + 4x - 3y²

= ( 3x² - 3y² ) + ( 4x - 4y )

= 3 ( x² - y² ) + 4 ( x - y )

= 3 ( x - y ) ( x + y ) + 4 ( x - y )

= ( x - y ) [ 3 ( x + y ) + 4 ]

= ( x - y ) ( 3x + 3y + 4 )

8, x⁴ - 6x³ + 54x - 81

= ( x⁴ - 81 ) - ( 6x³ - 54x )

= ( x² - 9 ) ( x² + 9 ) - 6x ( x² - 9 )

= ( x² - 9 ) ( x² + 9 - 6x )

= ( x - 3 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x - 3 )²

= ( x - 3 )³ ( x + 3 )

a, \(x^2-y^2+4x+4=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)

b, \(x^2+2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2+2y\right)\)

c, \(3x^2-4y+4x-3y^2=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+4\right)\)

d, \(x^4-6x^3+54x-81=\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-6x\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^3\left(x+3\right)\)