\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3\left(x+4\right)-x^2-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(x^4+4x^3+2x^2-4x+1\)

\(=x^4+2x^3-x^2+2x^3+4x^2-2x-x^2-2x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x-1\right)+2x\left(x^2+2x-1\right)-\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x-1\right)^2\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-4\left(x-1\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)

THAM KHẢO

#)Giải :

\(x^3-2x-4\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2+2x-4x-4\)

\(=x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\)

\(=x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)

\(=x^4+x^3+6x^2+x^3+x^2+6x-2x^2-2x-12\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+6\right)+x\left(x^2+x+6\right)-2\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

Câu 1.

Đoán được nghiệm là 2.Ta giải như sau:

\(x^3-2x-4\)

\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4\)

\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

\(4x^4+4x^2+1=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)

\(9x^4-6x^2+1=\left(3x^2-1\right)^2\)

\(\dfrac{x^2}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}x+1=\left(\dfrac{x}{3}+1\right)^2\)

\(x^2-25=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

a) `x^4+2x^3-4x-4`

`=(x^4-4)+(2x^3-4x)`

`=(x^2-2)(x^2+2)+2x(x^2-2)`

`=(x^2-2)(x^2+2+2x)`

b) `x^3-4x^2+12x-27`

`=(x^3-27)-(4x^2-12x)`

`=(x-3)(x^2+3x+9)-4x(x-3)`

`=(x-3)(x^2+3x+9-4x)`

`=(x-3)(x^2-x+9)`

c) `xy-4y-5x+20`

`=y(x-4)-5(x-4)`

`=(y-5)(x-4)`

a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)

\(=\left(x^4-4\right)+2x^3-4x\)

\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\cdot\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(xy-4y-5x+20\)

\(=y\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(y-5\right)\)

\(x^4-4x^3-2x^2-3x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-5x^3+x^2-5x^2+2x^2-5x+2x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+x^2-5x^3-5x^2-5x+2x^2+2x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-5x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

Xin tick ạ !!!