\(A=4x^2+6x=2x\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(B=\left(2x+3\right)^2-x\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(C=\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)=2\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(D=x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(E=4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)

\(G=\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+3x-3\right)=6.4x=24x\)

\(A=2x\left(2x+3\right)\\ B=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ C=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)\\ =2\left(3x-1\right)\\ D=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ E=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\\ G=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+2x-3\right)\\ =24x\)

Bài 1:

a. $2x^3+3x^2-2x=2x(x^2+3x-2)=2x[(x^2-2x)+(x-2)]$

$=2x[x(x-2)+(x-2)]=2x(x-2)(x+1)$

b.

$(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24$

$=[(x+1)(x+4)][(x+2)(x+3)]-24$

$=(x^2+5x+4)(x^2+5x+6)-24$

$=a(a+2)-24$ (đặt $x^2+5x+4=a$)

$=a^2+2a-24=(a^2-4a)+(6a-24)$

$=a(a-4)+6(a-4)=(a-4)(a+6)=(x^2+5x)(x^2+5x+10)$

$=x(x+5)(x^2+5x+10)$

Bài 2:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 3; 4$

\(A=\frac{2x+1-(x+3)(x-3)+(2x-1)(x-4)}{(x-3)(x-4)}\\ =\frac{2x+1-(x^2-9)+(2x^2-9x+4)}{(x-3)(x-4)}\\ =\frac{x^2-7x+14}{(x-3)(x-4)}\)

b. $x^2+20=9x$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x-5)=0$

$\Rightarrow x=5$ (do $x\neq 4$)

Khi đó: $A=\frac{5^2-7.5+14}{(5-4)(5-3)}=2$

bài 11

a) \(x^2-xy+x\\ =x\left(x-y+1\right)\)

b)

\(x^2-2xy-4+y^2\\ =\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-4\\ =\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

c)

\(x^3-x^2-16x+16\\ =x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

bài 12

\(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)

\(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)

\(-13x=26\\ x=-2\)

b)

\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\\ 2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =(x-3)(2x+5)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+3-2x\right)=0\)

=>(x-2)(5-x)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1

TK

c)=\(\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)=>x=1

Đặt \(2x^2-x-2=t\)

Ta có:

\(A=\left(t+3\right)\left(t-3\right)+8\)

\(A=t^2-9+8\)

\(A=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\)

Thay vào ta được:

\(A=\left(2x^2-x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x-1\right)\)

\(B1\\ a,2x+10y=2\left(x+5y\right)\\ b,x^2+4x+4=x^2+2.2x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ c,x^2-y^2+10y-25\\ =\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ B2\)

\(a,x^2-3x+x-3=0\\ =>x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,2x\left(x-3\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x^2-3\right)=0\\ =>2x^2-6x-2x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\ =>-6x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =>x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\left(-6\right)\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ c,x^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=9\\ =>x^2-2x^2+6x+5x-15=9\\ =>-x^2+11-15-9=0\\ =>-x^2+11x-24=0\\ =>-x^2+8x+3x-24=0\\ =>-x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left(3-x\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)