Bài 2 : Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a, x² + 7x + 12

= x² + 3x + 4x + 12

= x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3)

= (x + 3)(x + 4)
b, 3x² - 8x + 5

= 3x² - 3x - 5x + 5

= 3x(x - 1) - 5(x - 1)

= (x - 1)(3x - 5)
c, x⁴ + 5x² - 6

= x⁴ - x² + 6x² - 6

= x²(x² - 1) + 6(x² - 1)

= (x² - 1)(x² + 6)

= (x - 1)(x + 1)(x² + 6)
d, x⁴ - 34x² + 225

= x⁴ - 9x² - 25x² + 225

= x²(x² - 9) - 25(x² - 9)

= (x² - 9)(x² - 25)

= (x - 3)(x + 3)(x - 5)(x + 5)
e, x² - 5xy + 6y²

= x² + xy - 6xy + 6y²

= x(x + y) - 6y(x + y)

= (x + y)(x - 6y)
f, 4x² - 17xy + 13y²

= 4x² - 4xy - 13xy + 13y²

= 4x(x - y) - 13y(x - y)

= (x - y)(4x - 13y)

Mình cảm ơn bạn nha ❤🙆‍♀️

a, x^2 + 5x +4

= x^2 + 1x + 4x + 4

= (x^2 + 1x) + (4x + 4)

= x ( x + 1 ) + 4 ( x + 1 )

= (x + 1) (x + 4)

b, x^2 - 6x + 5

= x^2 - 1x - 5x + 5

= (x^2 - 1x) - (5x - 5)

= x (x - 1) - 5 (x - 1)

= (x - 1) (x - 5)

c, x^2 + 7x + 12

= x^2 + 3x + 4x + 12 

= (x^2 + 3x) + (4x + 12)

= x (x + 3) + 4 (x + 3)

= (x + 3) (x + 4)

d, 2x^2 - 5x + 3

= 2^x2 - 2x - 3x + 3

= 2x (x - 1) - 3 (x - 1)

= (x-1) (2x - 3)

e, 7x  - 3x^2 - 4

= 3x + 4x - 3x^2 - 4

= (3x - 3x^2) + (4x - 4)

= 3x (1 - x) + 4 (x - 1)

= 3x (1-x) - 4 (1 - x)

= (1 - x) (3x - 4)

f, x^2 - 10x + 16

= x^2 - 2x - 8x + 16

= (x^2 - 2x) - (8x - 16)

= x (x - 2) - 8 (x - 2)

= (x - 2) (x - 8)

a, (x+1)(x+4)

b,(x-5)(x-1)

c,(x+3)(x+4)

d,(2x-3)(x-1)

e,(-3x+4)(x-1)

f, (x-8)(x-2)

\(b,x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(c,3x^3-7x^2+17x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+15x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x-1\right)-2x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)

\(\text{d) 2x}^4- 7x^3 - 2x^2 + 13x + 6\)
\(\text{= (2x^4 + 2x^3) - (9x^3 + 9x^2) + (7x^2 + 7x) + (6x + 6)}\)
\(\text{= 2x^3(x + 1) - 9x^2(x + 1) + 7x(x + 1) + 6(x + 1)}\)
\(\text{= (x + 1)(2x^3 - 9x^2 + 7x + 6)}\)
\(\text{= (x + 1)(2x + 1)(x - 3)(x - 2)}\)

\(2x^2+3x-27=2x^2-6x+9x-27=2x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(x^3-7x+6=x^3-x-6x+6=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)\)

\(x^3+5x^2+8x+4=x^3+x^2+4x^2+8x+4=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)

\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab

= x^2 - ax - bx + ab

= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)

= x(x-a) - b(x-a)

= (x-b)(x-a) 

b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z

= 

c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)

= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)

= (4-x^2) (x+y)

= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)

d) y^2+y-x^2+x

= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)

= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)

= (y-x+1) (x+y)

e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y

= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)

= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)

= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)

f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y

= 

ko biết làm

a)\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-3x^2\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(5-3x\right)\)

b)\(=\left(4x-x^2-4\right)\left(4x+x^2+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)

=\(-\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\)

c)\(\left(=5x^2-5xy\right)+\left(7y-7x\right)\)

\(=-5x\left(y-x\right)+7\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(7-5x\right)\)

d)\(=\left(3x^2-6x\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

e)\(=[\left(x^2\right)^2+8^2+2.x^2.8]-2.8.x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+8-4x\right)\left(x^2+8+4x\right)\)

__Chúc bạn hc tốt ......

a: x^3-7x-6

=x^3-x-6x-6

=x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x+1)

=(x+1)(x^2-x-6)

=(x-3)(x+2)(x+1)

b: =2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3

=x^2(2x+1)-x(2x+1)+3(2x+1)

=(2x+1)(x^2-x+3)

c: =2x^3-3x^2-2x^2+3x+2x-3

=x^2(2x-3)-x(2x-3)+(2x-3)

=(2x-3)(x^2-x+1)

d: =2x^3+x^2+2x^2+x+2x+1

=(2x+1)(x^2+x+1)

e: =3x^3+x^2-3x^2-x+6x+2

=(3x+1)(x^2-x+2)

f: =27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4

=(3x-1)(9x^2-6x+4)

a) \(x^3-7x-6\)

\(=x^3-x-6x-6\)

\(=\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(6x+6\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)

b) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)

\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)

\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

c) \(2x^3-5x^2+5x+1\)

\(=2x^3-3x^2-2x^2+3x+2x-3\)

\(=\left(2x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(2x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(2x-3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

d) \(2x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)

\(=2x^3+x^2+2x^2+x+2x+1\)

\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)+x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

e) \(3x^3-2x^2+5x+2\)

\(=3x^3+x^2-3x^2-x+6x+2\)

\(=\left(3x^3+x^2\right)-\left(3x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+2\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(3x+1\right)-x\left(3x+1\right)+2\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)

f) \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)

\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)

\(=\left(27x^3-9x^2\right)-\left(18x^2-6x\right)+\left(12x-4\right)\)

\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

1. C. \(16x^2\left(x-y\right)\)\(-10y\left(y-1\right)\)\(=-2\left(y-x\right)\)\(\left(8x^2+5y\right)\)

2. C. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)

3. D. \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

4. C. \(y\left(x-2\right)\)\(5x\left(x-3\right)\)

5. D. \(3\left(x-2y\right)\)

1. Trong các kết quả sau kết quả nào sai

A. -17x^3y-34x^2y^2+51xy^3=17xy(x^2+2xy-3y^2)

B. x(y-1) +3(y-1)= -(1-y)(x+3)

C. 16x^2(x-y)-10y(y-1)=-2(y-x)(8x^2+5y)

2. Đa thức (x-y)^2+3(y-x) được phân tích thành nhân tử là:

A. (x+y)(x-y+3)

B. (x-y)(2x-2y+3)

C. (x-y)(x-y-3)

D. Cả 3 câu đều sai

3. Kết quả phân tích đa thức x(x-2)+(x-2) thành nhân tử

A. (x-2)x

B. (x-2)^2.x

C. x(2x-4)

D. (x-2)(x+1)

4. Kết quả phân tích 5x^2(xy-2y)-15x(xy-2y) thành nhân tử

A. (xy-2y)(5x^2-15x^2)

B. y(x-2)(5x^2-15x^2)

C. y(x-2)5x(x-3)

D. (xy-2y)5x(x-3)

5. Kết quả phân tích đa thức 3x-6y thành nhân tử là

A. 3(x-6y)

B. 3(3x-y)

C. 3(3x-2y)

D. 3(x-2y)