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Câu hỏi của Bangtan Sonyeondan - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

c) \(E=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(a+3a\right)\left(x+4a\right)+a^4\)

\(=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+4a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(a+3a\right)+a^4\)

\(=\left(x^2+5ax+4a^2\right)\left(a^2+5ax+6a^2\right)+a^4\)(1)

Đặt \(x^2+5ax+4a^2=t\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=t\left(t+2a^2\right)+a^4\)

\(=t^2+2a^2t+a^4=\left(t+a^2\right)^2\)(2)

Mà \(x^2+5ax+4a^2=t\)

Nên \(\left(2\right)=\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)^2\)

a: \(=x^4-5x^3+4x^3-20x^2+7x^2-35x+4x-20\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+7x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^3+x^2+3x^2+3x+4x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)

b: Đề sai rồi bạn

\(Dat:a^2+a+1=b\Rightarrow....=a\left(a+1\right)-12=\left(a+4\right)\left(a-3\right)\) 

=

a) \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)   (1)

Đặt x² + x +1 = t 

Ta có : \(t\left(t+1\right)-12=t^2+t-12=t^2-3t+4t-12\)

\(=t\left(t-3\right)+4\left(t-3\right)=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+4\right)\)

Thay vào (1), ta được : \(\left(x^2+x+1-3\right)\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)

b) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)  (2)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)

Đặt x² + 7x + 11 = y

Ta có : \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)-24=y^2-1-24=y^2-25=\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\)

Thay vào (2), ta được : \(\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+6x\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-9\)

\(=\left(x^2+6x\right)^2+8\left(x^2+6x\right)-9\)

\(=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\left(x^2+6x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+6x-1\right)\)

đặt x^2+x = y
=> y^2 - 2y - 15
= y^2 - 2y + 1 - 16

= ( y - 1 )^2 - 16

= ( y - 1 )^2 - 4^2

= ( y - 1 - 4 ) x ( y-1+4)

=(y -5) (y+3)

= (x^2 +x-5) (x^2+x+3)

Đặt x^2-3x-2=t =>(t+4)(t-4)+12=t-16+12=t-4=(t+2)(t-2)

=>(x^2-3x-2+2)(x^2-3x-2-2)=(x^2-3x)(x^2-3x-4)