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Câu 1:
\(4x^2+16x-9\)
\(=4x^2+18x-2x-9\)
\(=2x\left(2x+9\right)-\left(2x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+9\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(6x^2-11x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-2x-9x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-1\right)-3\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tham khảo:https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-8/phan-tich-da-thuc-x-7-x-2-1-thanh-nhan-tu-faq417522.html
\(=x^7+x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2+x^2-x^2+x-x+1\\ =\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\)
Đề sai nhé .Sửu lại
\(x^2-4x^2y^2+4+4x\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2+2xy\right)\left(x+2-2xy\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right).\left(c-a\right)+\left(b+c\right).\left(c+a\right).\left(a-b\right)+\left(c+a\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right).\left[\left(b+c\right).\left(c-a\right)+\left(c+a\right).\left(a-b\right)\right]+\left(c+a\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right).\left(ac-a^2+bc-ab+a^2-ab+ac-bc\right)+\left(c+a\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=-\left(a+b\right).2a.\left(b-c\right)+\left(c+a\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right).\left(-2a+c+a\right)=\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right).\left(c-a\right)\)
giai lai:
\(\left(b+c\right).\left[\left(a+b\right).\left(c-a\right)+\left(c+a\right).\left(a-b\right)\right]+\left(c+a\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=-\left(b+c\right).2a.\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right).\left(ac+bc+a^2+ab\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right).\left(-2ab-2ac+ac+bc+a^2+ab\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right).\left(-ab-ac+bc+a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(a-c\right)\)
x^4+x^2+1 = (x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2 = (x^2+1)^2-x^2 = (x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1)
k mk nha
x5-x4-1=x5-x3-x2-x4+x2+x+x3-x-1
=x2.(x3-x-1)-x.(x3-x-1)+(x3-x-1)
=(x3-x-1)(x2-x+1)
x^4+x^2+1 = (x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2 = (x^2+1)^2-x^2 = (x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1)
k mk nha
\(x^8+x^4+1\)
\(=x^4.\left(x^4+1\right)+\left(x^4+1\right)-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+1\right).\left(x^4+1\right)-\left(x^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-\left(x^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^4+1-x^2\right).\left(x^4+1+x^2\right)\)
\(4a^2b^2-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2\)
\(=4a^2b^2-2ab\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)+2ab\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2\)
\(=2ab\left[2ab-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\right]+\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\left[2ab-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2ab+a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\left(2ab-a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+ab+ab+b^2-c^2\right)\left[c^2-\left(a^2-ab-ab+b^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(a+b\right)-c^2\right]\left[c^2-\left(a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\right]\left[c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)-c^2\right]\left[c^2+c\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)+c\left(a+b-c\right)\right]\left[c\left(c+a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\left(c-a+b\right)\)