Bài 1:

a: \(5x^3+10xy=5x\left(x^2+2y\right)\)

b: \(x^2+14x+49-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+7\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+7+y\right)\left(x+7-y\right)\)

=x(x-2021)-(x-2021)

=(x-2021)(x-1)

x⁴ + 2021x² - 2020x + 2021

= (x⁴ + x) + 2021(x² - x + 1)

= x(x³ + 1) + 2021(x² - x + 1)

= x(x + 1)(x² - x + 1) + 2021(x² - x + 1)

= (x² + x + 2021)(x² - x + 1)

a)   \(=x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1\)

\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)

c)

\(=6x^4-12x^3+17x^3-34x^2-4x^2+8x-3x+6\)

\(=6x^3\left(x-2\right)+17x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(6x^3+17x^2-4x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(6x^3+18x^2-x^2-3x-x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(6x^2-x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

b)

\(=x^4+1011x^2+1011+\left(1010x^2-2020x+1010\right)\)

\(=x^4+1011x^2+1011+1010\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=x^4+1011x^2+1011+1010\left(x-1\right)^2\)

CÓ:   \(x^4+1010\left(x-1\right)^2+1011x^2\ge0\forall x\)

=>   \(x^4+1010\left(x-1\right)^2+1011x^2+1011\ge1011>0\forall x\)

=> ĐA THỨC b > 0 => Ko ph được thành nhân tử.

\(a^2+a+1=0\Rightarrow\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\Rightarrow a\in C\)

Vì vậy P không tồn tại

Lớp 8 nên làm như này nhé :))

a, \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2^2=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)

b, =  \(y^2-4x^2+4x^2=y^2\)

Thay y = 10 vào BT trên, ta có:

\(y^2=10^2=100\)

Vậy giá trị của BT là 100

a) \(-10x^3+2x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-2x^2\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(5x\left(x-2016\right)-x+2016=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2016\right)-\left(x-2016\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2016\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2016\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(-10x^3+2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 3

a) 2x(x - 3) - x + 3 = 0

2x(x - 3) - (x - 3) = 0

(x - 3)(2x - 1) = 0

x - 3 = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0

*) x - 3 = 0

x = 3

*) 2x - 1 = 0

2x = 1

x = 1/2

Vậy x = 1/2; x = 3

b) (3x - 1)(2x + 1) - (x + 1)² = 5x²

6x² + 3x - 2x - 1 - x² - 2x - 1 - 5x² = 0

(6x² - x² - 5x²) + (3x - 2x - 2x) = 0 + 1 + 1

-x = 2

x = -2

Bài 2

a) 5x² + 30y

= 5(x² + 6y)

b) x³ - 2x² - 4xy² + x

= x(x² - 2x - 4y² + 1)

= x[(x² - 2x + 1) - 4y²]

= x[(x - 1)² - (2y)²]

= x(x - 1 - 2y)(x - 1 + 2y)

2021ⁿ⁺¹-2021ⁿ

=2021ⁿ.2021-2021ⁿ 

=2021ⁿ.(2021-1)

=2021ⁿ.2020\(⋮\)2020 với mọi n thuộc N

 Vậy 2021ⁿ⁺¹-2021ⁿ chia hết cho 2000 , với mọi n thuộc N