\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`(x-1)^2-2(x-1)(2x+1)+(2x+1)^2`

`=(x-1-2x-1)^2`

`=(-x-2)^2`

\(\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-1-2x-1\right)^2=\left(-x-2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+3.\left(x^2+2x\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+4x^3+4x^2+3x^2+6x+2\)

\(=x^4+4x^3+7x^2+6x+2\)

a) x³-2x²-x+2

=x(x²-1)+2(-x²+1)

=x(x²-1)-2(x²-1)

=(x²-1)(x-2)

b)

x²+6x-y²+9

=x²+6x+9-y²

=(x+3)²-y²

^{=(x+3-y)(x+3+y)}

\(a)\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3\)

Để đơn giản hơn cũng như là dễ nhìn hơn thì ta :

Đặt : \(x^2+2x=a\)

Do đó ta có đa thức :

\(a.\left(a+4\right)+3=a^2+4a+3\)

\(=a^2+a+3a+3\)

\(=a\left(a+1\right)+3\left(a+1\right)\)

\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)

Hoặc bạn có thể đặt \(x^2+2x+2=t\)

Thì \(P=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3\)

\(P=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+2\right)+3\)

\(P=t^2-4+3\)

\(P=t^2-1\)

\(P=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\)

\(P=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)

\(P=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)

\(x^3+2-2x^2-x=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(x^3+2-2x^2-x\)

\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2-x\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

     \(2\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2+2x\right)^2\)

\(=2\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+1\right)-4x^2-4x-1-x^4-4x^3-4x^2\)

\(=2x^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+2-4x^2-4x-1-x^4-4x^3-4x^2\)

\(=x^4-2x^2+1\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]^2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

Chúc bạn học tốt.