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a) 4x^2+8xy-3x-6y
b)x^4y-3x^3y^2+3x^2y^3+xy^4
c)x^3-5x^2-14x
d)x^4+4y^4
\(4x^2+8xy-3x-6y=4x\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)=\left(4x-3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(x^4y-3x^3y^2+3x^2y^3-xy^4=xy\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)=xy\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(x^3-5x^2-14x=x\left(x^2-5x-14\right)=x\left(x^2-7x+2x-14\right)=x\left[x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)\right]=x\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+4y^4=\left(x^2\right)^2+2\times x^2\times2y^2+\left(2y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x^2+2y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(x^2-2xy+2y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\)
^2 + 4xy - 16 + 4y^2
= x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 - 4^2
= (x + 2y)^2 - 4^2
= (x + 2y - 4)(x + 2y + 4)
2x^2-5xy-3y^2
= 2^x + xy - 6xy - 3y^2
= x(2x + y) - 3y(2x + y)
= (2x + y)(x - 3y)
Mày ra câu hỏi từ từ người ta trả lới cho chứ cứ hối người ta 😡
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
16) 2x + 2y - x2 - xy = ( 2x + 2y ) - ( x2 + xy ) = 2( x + y ) - x( x + y ) = ( x + y )( 2 - x )
17) x2 - 2x - 4y2 - 4y = ( x2 - 4y2 ) - ( 2x + 4y ) = ( x - 2y )( x + 2y ) - 2( x + 2y ) = ( x + 2y )( x - 2y - 2 )
18) x2y - x3 - 9y + 9x = ( x2y - x3 ) - ( 9y - 9x ) = x2( y - x ) - 9( y - x ) = ( y - x )( x2 - 9 ) = ( y - x )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )
19) x2( x - 1 ) + 16( 1 - x ) = x2( x - 1 ) - 16( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x2 - 16 ) = ( x - 1 )( x - 4 )( x + 4 )
20) 2x2 + 3x - 2xy - 3y = ( 2x2 - 2xy ) + ( 3x - 3y ) = 2x( x - y ) + 3( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 2x + 3 )
20, \(2x^2+3x-2xy-3y=2x\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
16, \(2x+2y-x^2-xy=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
17, \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
18, \(x^2y-x^3-9y+9x=-x\left(x^2-9\right)+y\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(-x-y\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
19, \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+16\left(1-x\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Bài 2:
1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(9x^3-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0
=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)
2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)
8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(x^4y-3x^3y^2+3x^2y^3+xy^4=xy\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)\)