\(x^8y^8+x^4y^4+1=\left[\left(x^4y^4\right)^2+2x^4y^4+1\right]-x^4y^4=\left(x^4y^4+1\right)^2-\left(x^2y^2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^4y^4+1-x^2y^2\right)\left(x^4y^4+1+x^2y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^4y^4+1-x^2y^2\right)\left[\left(x^2y^2\right)^2+2x^2y^2+1-x^2y^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x^4y^4+1-x^2y^2\right)\left[\left(x^2y^2+1\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x^4y^4+1-x^2y^2\right)\left(x^2y^2+1-xy\right)\left(x^2y^2+1+xy\right)\)

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử

x³+3x²y−9xy²+5y²

x⁸y⁸+x⁴y⁴+1

A

a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

b) \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)

c) \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=\left(x^6+2x^3+1\right)-\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3+1-x^2+1\right)\left(x^3+1+x^2-1\right)=x^2\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

d) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-8y^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+2xy+2y+4y^2\right)\)

=x^3 -8y^3 -2(x-2y)

=(x-2y)(x^2 +2xy +4y^2)- 2(x-2y)

=(x-2y)(x^2+2x +4y^2-2)

k day nhe

Ta co:    x³ - 2x + 4y -8y³ = (x³ -8y³) -(2x -4y) = (x - 2y)(x² + 2xy +y²) -2(x-2y) = (x-2y)(x² + 2xy + y² -2)

\(=\left(x+1-2y^2\right)^2\)

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

a

c

b

c

a) x⁴ + 4y²=(x²)²+(2y)²=(x²)²+4x²y²+(2y)²-4x²y²=(x²+y²)²-(2xy)²=(x²+y²-2xy)(x²+y²+2xy)

b) x^5+x+1=x⁵−x⁴+x²+x⁴−x²+x+x³−x²+1=(x⁵−x⁴​+x²)+(x⁴−x²+x)+(x³−x²+1)

= x²(x³-x²+1)+x(x³-x+1)+(x³−x²+1)

= (x²+x+1)(x³+x²+1)