\(x+2\sqrt{x-1}=\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2\)

\(x-4\sqrt{x-2}+2=\left(x-2\right)-4\sqrt{x-2}+4=\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)^2\)

\(x+2\sqrt{x-1}=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2\)

\(x-4\sqrt{x-2}+2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+4\right)^2\)

\(x+7\sqrt{x}+10=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\)

Lời giải:
$x-5\sqrt{x}+6=x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6$

$=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)-3(\sqrt{x}-2)$

$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)$

\(x-6\sqrt{x}+8\)

\(=x-2\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+8\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\)

\(x-\sqrt{x}-6=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)

\(2x+5\sqrt{x}-3=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(x-6\sqrt{x-3}+6\text{=}x-3-6\sqrt{x-3}+9\)

\(\text{=}\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)^2-2.3.\sqrt{x-3}+\left(3\right)^2\)

\(\text{=}\left(\sqrt{x-3}-3\right)^2\)

A =  \(x-6\)\(\sqrt{x-3}\) + 6 (đkxd \(x>3\))

A = (\(x\) - 3) - 2.3.\(\sqrt{x-3}\) + 9 

A = (\(\sqrt{x-3}\))² - 2.3.\(\sqrt{x-3}\) + 3²

A = (\(\sqrt{x-3}\)- 3)²

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(xy-y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(=y\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(=y\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(y\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(xy-y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2.y-y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(=y\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(y\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)