\(x^3-4x^2+8x-8=x^2\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(x^3-4x^2+8x-8\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(x^2+5x-36=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+9\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

= (x^3 - x) + (x^2y - y)

= x(x^2 - 1) + y(x^2 - 1)

= ( x^2 -1)(x+y)

a) Ta có: \(8x+4x^2-12xy\)

\(=4x\left(2+x-3y\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(5x^3-10x^2+5x\)

\(=5x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=5x\left(x-1\right)^2\)

c) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3\)

\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)

d) Ta có: \(x^2-8x-9\)

\(=x^2-9x+x-9\)

\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

a. `8x+4x^2-12xy=4x(2+x-3y)`

b) `5x^3-10x^2+5x=5x(x^2-2x+1)`

c) `x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3=x^2(x+y)-y^2(x+y)=(x+y)(x^2-y^2)=(x+y)^2 (x-y)`

d) `x^2-8x-9=(x^2-2.x.4+4^2)-25=(x-4)^2-5^2=(x+1)(x-9)`

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

y(x-y)-5x+5y

=y(x-y)-(5x-5y)

=y(x-y)-5(x-y)

=(x-y)(y-5)

\(y\cdot\left(x-y\right)-5x+5y=y\cdot\left(x-y\right)-5\cdot\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(y-5\right)\)

Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử : 

a) x - y + 5x - 5y 

= ( x + 5x ) - ( y + 5y ) 

= x . ( 1 + 6 ) - y . ( 1 + 6 )

= ( 1 + 6 ) . ( x - y )  

\(a,x-y+5x-5y=\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)=6\left(x-y\right)\)

a) \(2x^2+5x+2\)

\(=2x^2+4x+x+2\)

\(=2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

b) \(4x^2-4x-9y^2+12y-3\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(9y^2-12y+4\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1+3y-2\right)\left(2x-1-3y+2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+3y-3\right)\left(2x-3y+1\right)\)

c) \(x^4-2x^3-4x^2+4x-3\)

\(=x^4+x^3-x^2+x-3x^2-3x+3x-3\)

\(=\left(x^4+x^3-x^2+x\right)-\left(3x^2+3x-3x+3\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^3+x^2-x+1\right)-3\left(x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

d) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)

\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

Học tốt

Ta có : x² - y² - 5x - 5y

= ( x² - y² ) - ( 5x + 5y )

= ( x - y )( x + y ) - 5( x + y )

= ( x + y )( x - y - 5 )