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\(1,2x^2-3x-2\)
\(=2x^2-4x+x-2\)
\(=2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(2,4x^2-7x-2\)
\(=4x^2-8x+x-2\)
\(=4x\left(x-2\right)+x-2\)
\(\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(a,-7x^2+11x+6\)
\(=-7x^2-3x+14x+6\)
\(=-x\left(7x+3\right)+2\left(7x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)\left(7x+3\right)\)
\(b,-x^2-4x-3\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+x+3x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left[x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(-x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a) \(x^3+4x^2-21x\)
\(=x\left(x^2+4x-21\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-3x+7x-21\right)\)
\(=x\left[x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
b) \(5x^3+6x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(5x^2+6x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(5x^2+5x+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left[5x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^3-7x+6\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-3x-2x^2-4x+6\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-2\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d) \(3x^3+2x-5\)
\(=3x^3+3x^2+5x-3x^2-3x-5\)
\(=x\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)-\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(4x^2+16x-9\)
\(=4x^2+18x-2x-9\)
\(=2x\left(2x+9\right)-\left(2x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+9\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(6x^2-11x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-2x-9x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-1\right)-3\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(24x^2-4xy\)
\(=4x\left(6x-y\right)\)
b) \(5x^3-10x^2+5x-20xy^2\)
\(=5x\left(x^2-10x+5-20y^2\right)\)
\(-10x^2+11x+6\)
\(=-10x^2-4x+15x+6\)
\(=-2x\left(5x+2\right)+3\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(-2x+3\right)\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(10x^2-4x-6\)
\(=10x^2-10x+6x-6\)
\(=10x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(10x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=2\left(5x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(-10x^2+4x+6\)
\(=-2\left(5x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=-2\left[5x^2-5x+3x-3\right]\)
\(=-2\left[5x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=-2\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)
\(10x^2+7x-6\)
\(=10x^2+12x-5x-6\)
\(=2x\left(5x+6\right)-\left(5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+6\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)