xn - 1(x + y) - y(xn - 1 + yn - 1)

= xn - x + y - yxn - y² n - 1

x(x – y) + y(x – y)

= x.x – x.y + y.x – y.y

= x2 – xy + xy – y2

= x2 – y2 + (xy – xy)

= x2 – y2

a: ta có: \(x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=x^2-y^2\)

b: Ta có: \(x^{n-1}\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x^{n-1}+y^{n-1}\right)\)

\(=x^n+x^{n-1}\cdot y-x^{n-1}\cdot y-y^n\)

\(=x^n-y^n\)

\(x^{n-1}\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x^{n-1}+y^{n-1}\right)\)

=\(x^n+x^{n-1}y-x^{n-1}y-y^n\)

=\(x^n-y^n\)

\(x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x.x-x.y+y.x-y.y\)

\(=x^2-xy+yx-y^2\)

=\(x^2-y^2\)

a) x(x – y) + y(x – y) = x2 – xy + yx – y2 = x2 – xy + xy – y2 = x2 – y2

b) xn–1(x + y) – y( xn–1 + yn–1 ) = xn + xn–1y – yxn–1 – yn

= xn + xn–1y – xn–1y – yn = xn - yn

a) x (x - y) + y (x - y) = x² – xy+ yx – y²

                                = x² – xy+ xy – y²

                                = x² – y²

b) x^{n – 1} (x + y) – y(x^{n – 1} + y^{n – 1}) =xⁿ+ x^{n – 1}y – yx^{n – 1} - yⁿ

                                                    = xⁿ + x^{n – 1}y - x^{n – 1}y - yⁿ

                                                    = xⁿ – yⁿ.

\(5\left(3x^{n+1}-y^{n-1}\right)-3\left(x^{n+1}+2y^{n-1}\right)+4\left(-x^{n+1}+2y^{n-1}\right)\)

\(=15x^{n+1}-5y^{n-1}-3x^{n+1}-6y^{n-1}-4x^{n+1}+8y^{n-1}\)

\(=8x^{n+1}-3y^{n-1}\)

\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

x(y-1)-y(1-y)=x(y-1)+y(y-1)=(x+y)(y-1)

\(x\left(y-1\right)-y\left(1-y\right)=x\left(y-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)