1. They will translate this book into Vietnamese
   This book will be translated into Vietnamese
2. No one could do anything to put the fire out.
   Nothing could be done to put the fire out.
3. Where do people speak English?
   where is English spoken?
4. They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
   beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
5. Should they help Jane with the sewing?
   should Jane be helped with the sewing?
6. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
   Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic
7. They make these artificial flowers of silk
   these artificial flowers are made of silk
8. Did they feed Lulu last night?
   Was Lulu fed last night?
9. He has spelt this word wrongly.
   this word has been spelt wrongly.
10. Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.
    the pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick
11. They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
    your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful.
12. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
    Have you ever been asked for your opinion?
13. How do people learn languages?
    how are languages learnt ?
14. Where will your company send you next year?
    where will you be sent by your company next year?
15. Who looked after the children when you were away?
    who were the children looked after by when you were away?

1. 1. The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela.
      Nelson Mandela presented the medals
   2. You shouldn’t expect your friends to help you.
      your friends shouldn't be expected to help you.
   3. Bananas are exported to Europe.
      they export bananas to Europe
   4. They have discovered oil at the North Pole.
      oil has been discovered at the North Pole.
   5. Someone stole all our money and passports.
      all our money and passports were stolen
   6. A new hospital is being built in my neighborhood.
      they are building a new hospital in my neighborhood.
   7. Fortunately, the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident.
      Fortunately, the accident didn't damage the machinery
   8. The traditional “ao dai” used to be worn by most Vietnamese women.
      most Vietnamese women used to wear The traditional “ao dai”
   9. Something must be done before it’s too late.
      you must do something before it’s too late.
   10. I was paid a lot of money to do the job.
       they paid me a lot of money to do the job.

1. “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom
   Tom asked if i was going to visit my aunt the next day
2. “Listen to me and don’t make a noise,” said the teacher to his students.
   the teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise
3. “I’m tired of eating fish” said Mary to Helen.
   Mary told Helen that she was tired of eating fish
4. “There are still so many difficulties ahead. Let’s double our efforts,” the President said.
   the President said that there were still so many difficulties ahead and told them to double their efforts
5. “If I were you, I would take the course,” Jane told me.
   Jane told me if she were me, she would take the course
6. “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “The bus broke down.”
   she apologised for being late, she said the bus had broken down
7. “Come in and look around. There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper.
   the shopkeeper told me to Come in and look around, There was no obligation to buy
8. “Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me.
   she asked me if i had already reviewed all my lessons
9. “Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” he said to me.
   he asked me if i could speak more slowly? he couldn't understand,
10. “How much do you think it will cost?” he asked.
    he asked me how much i thought it would cost
11. “I have no idea. I just go along to see what will happen,” the boy said.
    the boy said he had no idea. he just went along to see what would happen,
12. “Why didn’t you come to my party last night, Betty?” Tom said.
    Tom asked Betty why she hadn't come to his party the night before
13. “Would you mind turing the music down?” Andrew said to Anne.
    Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down
14. “There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry.
    Harry said that There wasn't much rain in the south of the country,
15. “Which way is the post office?” the tourist asked.
    the tourist wanted to know Which way the post office was
16. “Is this your father’s car?” the policeman asked Sandra.
    the policeman asked Sandra is that was her father's car
17. “I don’t know where Archie is” said Vicky.
    Vicky said she didn't know where Archie was
18. “ I can’t go to school today because I’m ill,” said Mike.
    Mike said he couldn't go to school that day because he was ill
19. “Will we read the story?” Billy asked his teacher.
    Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story
20. “Let me help you make the sandwiches,” Judy offered.
    Judy offered to help me make the sandwiches

1. They will translate this book into Vietnamese. -> This book will be translated into Vietnamese.
2. No one could do anything to put the fire out. -> Nothing could be done to put the fire out.
3. Where do people speak English? -> Where is English spoken?
4. They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago. -> Beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
5. Should they help Jane with the sewing? -> Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
6. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car. -> Judy's car is being repaired by the mechanic.
7. They make these artificial flowers of silk -> These artificial flowers are made of silk.
8. Did they feed Lulu last night? -> Was Lulu fed last night?
9. He has spelt this word wrongly. -> This word has been spelt wrongly.
10. Nick will bring the pizzas to our house. -> The pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick.
11. They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful. -> Your money is going to be stolen if you're not careful.
12. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion? -> Have you ever been asked for your opinion?
13. How do people learn languages? -> How are languages learned?
14. Where will your company send you next year? -> Where will you be sent next year by your company?
15. Who looked after the children when you were away? -> Whom were the children looked after by when you were away?

1. 1. The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela. -> Nelson Mandela presented the medals.
   2. You shouldn’t expect your friends to help you. -> Your friends shouldn't be expected to help you.
   3. Bananas are exported to Europe. -> People export bananas to Europe.
   4. They have discovered oil at the North Pole. -> Oil has been discovered at the North Pole.
   5. Someone stole all our money and passports. -> All our money and passports have been stolen.
   6. A new hospital is being built in my neighborhood. -> They are building a new hospital in my neighborhood.
   7. Fortunately, the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident. -> Fortunately, the accident didn't damage the machinery.
   8. The traditional “ao dai” used to be worn by most Vietnamese women. -> Most Vietnamese women used to wear the traditional "ao dai".
   9. Something must be done before it’s too late. -> You must do something before it's too late.
   10. I was paid a lot of money to do the job. -> They paid me a lot of money to do the job.

1. “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom -> Tom asked me if I was going to visit my aunt the following day.
2. “Listen to me and don’t make a noise,” said the teacher to his students. -> The teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise.
3. “I’m tired of eating fish” said Mary to Helen. -> Mary told Helen that she was tired of eating fish.
4. “There are still so many difficulties ahead. Let’s double our efforts,” the President said. -> The president said there were still so many difficulties ahead and suggested doubling their efforts.
5. “If I were you, I would take the course,” Jane told me. -> Jane advised me to take the course.
6. “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “The bus broke down.” -> She apologized for coming late and said the bus had broken down.
7. “Come in and look around. There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper. -> The shopkeeper told me to come in and look around because there was no obligation to buy.
8. “Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me. -> She asked me if I had already reviewed all my lessons.
9. “Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” he said to me. -> He asked me to speak more slowly because he couldn't understand.
10. “How much do you think it will cost?” he asked. -> He asked me how much I thought it would cost.
11. “I have no idea. I just go along to see what will happen,” the boy said. -> The boy said that he had no idea and he just went along to see what would happen.
12. “Why didn’t you come to my party last night, Betty?” Tom said. -> Tom asked Betty why she hadn't come to his party the previous night.
13. “Would you mind turing the music down?” Andrew said to Anne. -> Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down.
14. “There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry. -> Harry said that there wasn't much rain in the south of the country.
15. “Which way is the post office?” the tourist asked. -> The tourist asked me which way the post office was.
16. “Is this your father’s car?” the policeman asked Sandra. -> The policeman asked Sandra if that was her father's car.
17. “I don’t know where Archie is” said Vicky. -> Vicky said she didn't know where Archie was.
18. “ I can’t go to school today because I’m ill,” said Mike. -> Mike said he couldn't go to school that day because he was ill.
19. “Will we read the story?” Billy asked his teacher. -> Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story.
20. “Let me help you make the sandwiches,” Judy offered. -> Judy offered to help me make the sandwiches.

PASSIVE VOICE

49. Nguyen Hue School will hold the English-speaking contest on next Friday.

the English-speaking contest will be held by Nguyen Hue School on next Friday.

50. Tom will return those books back to the library tomorrow.

those books will be returned back to the library by Tom tomorrow

51. The postman will deliver newspaper to him next week.

newspaper will be delivered to him by The postman next week.

52. They can’t make tea in cold water. They have to make tea in hold water.

tea can't be made in cold water. it has to be made in hot water

53. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.

the dam may be broken by A sudden increase in water pressure

54. You must clean the floor before you paint it.

the floor must be cleaned before it is painted

55. The girl has to decide to study law or pharmacy.

studying law or pharmacy has to be decided by the girl

56. People can’t learn a foreign language in this week.

a foreign language can’t be learned in this week.

57. They make artificial flowers of silk.

artificial flowers are made of silk

58. Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.

the pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick

59. You can’t make tea in cold water.

tea can't be made in clod water

60. They are digging some holes in the garden.

some holes are being digged in the garden

61. Did you receive your visa yesterday.

was your visa received yesterday?

62. Where will the company send you next year.

wher will you be sent by your company next year?

63. He has spelt the word wrongly.

the word has been spelt wrongly

64. She was doing the homework at 4 yesterday.

the homework was being done at 4 yesterday

65. They were preparing the meals when I arrived home.

the meals were being prepared when I arrived home

66. The zookeeper feeds the animals at the zoo every day.

the animals at the zoo are fed by the zookeeper every day.

67. Should they help Timothy with cooking dinner ?

should Timothy be helped with cooking dinner?

68. The managers have copied the file since you left the company.

the file has been coppied by the managers since you left the company.

69. They are going to steal your money if you are not careful.

your money are going to be stolen if you are not careful.

70. The thief broke the window and took away some pictures.

the window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the thief

71. For centuries, poets, writers and musicians have mentioned ao dai in poems, novels and songs.

ao dai have been mentioned by poets, writers and musicians in poems, novels and songs. For centuries

72. They are going to plant some flowers and plants in our school yard next week.

some flowers and plants are going to be planted in our school yard next week.

73. Students in secondary school shouldn’t drive motorbikes at school.

motorbikes shouldn’t be driven by Students in secondary school at school.

74. They had opened a new museum in this land before we came to live in Vietnam in 1999

a new museum in this land had been opened before we came to live in Vietnam in 1999

75. People said that Michael Jackson died of using too much cocaine.

Michael Jackson was said to die of using too much cocaine.

76. Their boos made them work very hard until midnight.

they were made to work very hard by their boss until midnight

77. This is the first time they have written to us about this.

This is the first time we have been written about this

78. How many lessons are you going to learn next month?

How many lessons are going to be learned next month?

79. Someone had invented electric lights before I was born.

electric lights had been invented before I was born.

80. People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars.

Japan is known to produce a wide range of cars

81. Before they took exams they had revised their lessons.

Before they took exams their lessons had been revised.

82. When he came home his father was reading a newspaper.

When he came home a newspaper. was being read by his father

83. My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week.

i will be taken to Ho Chi Minh City by my father next week.

84. When I was 18 years old, my parents allowed me to go out in the evening.

When I was 18 years old, i was allowed to go out in the evening. by my parents

85. You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday.

your new hat was being worn when I met you yesterday.

86. He is preparing everything for the presidential election.

everything is being prepared for the presidential election.

87. Last Friday, when I came to Jane’s house, she had finished all exercises.

Last Friday, when I came to Jane’s house, all exercises had been finished

88. Countries are finding a way to solve the problem.

a way to solve the problem is being found by countries

89. He put the letter in the drawer, and then he locked it up.

the letter was put in the drawer, and then it was locked up

90. By the end of this year, we will have learnt 2,000 English words.

By the end of this year, 2,000 English words. will be have learnt

91. Don’t ask for another book until you finish this one.

Don’t ask for another book until this one is finished

92. Her father was planting different kinds of flowers in the garden.

different kinds of flowers were planted in the garden. by Her father

93. The Prime Minister is making a speech at the moment.

a speech is being made by The Prime Minister at the moment.

94. How many days did she spend finishing the work?

How many days were spent finishing the work?

95. The doctor pulled out one of my teeth yesterday morning.

one of my teeth was pulled out by The doctor yesterday morning.

96. His wife usually brings him sandwiches at lunch time.

sandwiches are usually broght to him by his wife at lunch time.

97. The light went out while I was making a cup of tea.

The light went out while a cup of tea was being made

98. The students of chemistry made many experiments last week.

many experiments were made by The students of chemistry last week.

99. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.

For the past years, all my washing has been done by hand.

100. A pair of robins has built a nest in the porch since last week.

a nest has been built in the porch by A pair of robins since last week.

Ehheje

II . Changes these sentences into the passive voice

1. They haven't finished their homework

=> Therir work hasn't been finished .

2. Have you meet your friends yet ?

=> Have your friends met yet?

3. We are studying the use of mouns in English

=> The use of mouns in English is being studied by us.

4. They have cleaned the floor since 9:00 a.m

=> The floor has been cleaned since 9:00 a.m.

5. They played football yesterday afternoon

=> Football was played yesterday afternoon.

6. People use milk for making butter and cheese

=> Milk is used for making butter and cheese

7. Do they teach English in your school ?

=> Is English taught in your school ?

8. They don't use this library very often

=> This library isn't used very often.

9. They can't make tea with cold water

=> Tea can't be made with cold water.

10. They collect used glass and send to factories

=> Used glass is collected and sent to factories.

viết dính chùm thế

lười xuống dòng :vvv

có xíu sự cố mik có viết lại bài mới rùi, bạn biết bạn giúp mik giải với

Exercise 3. Write the sentences in another way, beginning as shown.
1. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation was reported to have been under control.
2. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She is said to work 16 hours a day.
3. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign.
4. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
The soap opera is expected to end next year.
5. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man is alleged to have driven through the town at 90 miles an hour.
6. Someone reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
7. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over a wall.
8. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings are reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
9. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods.
10. We all expected Marta would pass her driving test.
it was expected that Marta would pass her driving test.
11. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He is believed to have been killed by terrorists.
12. We knew that you were in town on the night of the crime.
You were known to have been in town on the night of the crime.
13. Journalists supposed that the footballer Wayne Johnson was earning £10 million a year.
The footballer Wayne Johnson was supposed to have been earning £10 million a year by Journalists
14. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses.
There is said to be a secret tunnel between those two houses.
15. We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor.
They are known to live in a small flat on the fifth floor.
16. Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.
17. It is believed that the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
The boy is believed to be wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
18. Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon.
The hostages are expected to be released soon.
19. It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion.
Two people are reported to have been injured in the explosion.
20. They say exercise is good for health.
Exercise is said to be good for health.

Exercise 6. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentence. Use the structure have some¬thing done.
1. We ___are painting the house__ (the house/ paint) at the moment.
2. I lost my key. I’ll have to __make another key___ (another key/ make).
3. When was the last time you __had your hair cut___ (your hair/ cut)?
4. You look different. ; __have you had your hair cut___ (you/ your hair/ cut)?
5. _is a newspaper delivered____ (you/ a newspaper/ deliver) to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one?
6. A: Can I see the photos you took when you were on holiday?
B: I’m afraid I ___haven't developed the film__ (not/ the film/ develop) yet.
7. A: What are those workmen doing in your garden?
B: Oh, we ___are building a swimming pool__ (a swimming pool/ build).
8. This coat is dirty. I must __clean it___ (it/ clean).
9. If you want to wear earrings, why don’t you ___pierce your ears__ (your ears/ pierce)?
10. A: My car has been serviced recently.
B: How often __do you have your car serviced ___ (.you/ your car/ service)?

Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer.
1. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
a. is repairing b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. repaires
2. The story I’ve just read _____ Agatha Christie.
a. was written b. was written by c. was written from d. wrote by
3. Why don’t you have your brother _____ the roof?
a repairs b. repair c. repaired d. to repair
4. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
a. be have called b. been called c. be called d. have been called
5. Something funny _____ in class yesterday.
a. happened b. was happened c. happens d. is happened
6. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
a. manufacture b. have manufactured
c. are manufactured d. are manufacturing
7. A lot of pesticide residue can _____ on unwashed produce.
a. find b. found c. be finding d. be found
8. We _____ by a loud noise during the night.
a. woke up b. are woken up c. were woken up d. were waking up
9. How did that window _____? ~ I don’t know.
a. get broken b. broke c. got broken d. broken
10. Some film stars _____ difficult to work with.
a. are said be b. are said to be c. say to be d. said to be
11. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It _____ everything in its path.
a. destroyed b. was destroyed
c. was being destroyed d. has been destroyed
12. Vitamin C _____ by the human body. It gets into blood stream quickly.
a. absorbs easily b. is easily absorbing
c. is easily absorbed d. absorbed easily
13. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy _____ at.
a. be laughed b. to be laughed c. laughing d. being laughed
14. John _____ last week.
a. had his house painted b. had painted his house
c. had his father to paint d. had his house paint
15. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
16. ‘_____ about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?’ ‘Not yet.’
a. Has been an announcement made b. Has an announcement made
c. Has an announcement been made d. Has been made an announcement
17. ‘Has the commitee made its decision yet?’
‘Not yet. They are still _____ the proposal.’
a. considering b. been considered c. being considered d. considered
18. I might watch this programme. It _____ very funny.
a. supposes to be b. is supposed being
c. is supposed to be d. was supposed be
19. Do you get your heating _____ every year?
a. checking b. check c. be checked d. checked
20. Claude Jennings is said _____ his memory.
a to have been lost b. to be lost
c. to have lost d. to lose

Exercise 1. Put these sentences into the passive voice.
1. Should they help Jane with the sewing?

Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
2. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.

Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic
3. Must we finish the test before ten?

Must the test finished before ten?
4. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.

a computer is used to do that job nowadays.
5. Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course.

all travel expenses for this training course must be paid by employers
6. Did her story take them in?

were they taken in by her story
7. The bank manager kept me for half an hour.

i was kept by the bank manager for half an hour.
8. Has he spelt this word wrongly

has this word been spelt wrongly?
9. All his friends will see him off at the airport.

he will be seen off at the airport by all his friends
10. They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.

beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
11. Someone might have sent the letter to the wrong address.

the letter might have been sent to the wrong address.
12. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.

the floor was being cleaned when I arrived.
13. They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road.

the hole is being digged on the wrong side of the road.
14. They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.

your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful.
15. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?

have you ever been asked for opinion?
16. Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me.

i am not impressed by Alan’s knowledge of art
17. How do people make candles?

how are candles made>
18. They can’t make tea with cold water.

tea can't be made with cold water.
19. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?

when are the results of the contest going to be announced?
20. Nobody informed the police that there had been a mistake.

the police werent imformed that there had been a mistake.
21. Where will your company send you next year?

where will you be sent by your company next year?
22. Who looked after the children when you were away?

who were the children looked after by when you were away?
23. Look! Someone is feeding the seals.

Look! the seals are being fed
24. Kathy had returned the book to the library.

the book had been returned to the library by Kathy

25. By this time tomorrow, the president will have made the announcement.

By this time tomorrow, the announcement. will have been made by the president
26. The pollution in the city was affecting people’s breathing.

people’s breathing. was being affected by The pollution in the city
27. Mrs Andrews hasn’t signed those papers yet. Has Mr Andrews signed them yet?

those papers haven’t been signed by Mrs Andrews yet. have them been signed by Mr Andrews yet?
28. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?

is that airplane being flied by a student pilot?
29. Where did they hold the 1988 Olympic Games?

where was the 1988 Olympic Games held?
30. Do they make those tractors in this country, or do they import them?

are those tractors made in this country, or are they imported ?

Exercise 2. Change active to passive, paying close attention to special structures.
1. Parents always give me proper encouragement.

proper encouragement is always given to me by my parents
2. I remember someone giving me a toy drum on my fifth birthday.

I remember being given a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
3. Someone saw him pick up the gun.

he was seen picking up the gun.
4. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.

i was asked some difficult questions at the interview.
5. Don’t touch this switch.

this switch musn't be touched
6. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.

He won’t let that silly thing be done again
7. The real estate office will send you a copy of the sales contract.

you will be sent a copy of the sales contract by The real estate office
8. I didn’t expect the police to find my car.

I didn’t expect my car to be found by the police
9. I rarely hear her call her children bad names.

I rarely hear her children being called bad names.
10. Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake.

a terrible mistake seems to have been made
11. I think they should have offered Tom the job.

I think Tom should have been offered the job.
12. People say that Arthur robbed a bank a long time ago.

Arthur is said to have robbed a bank a long time ago.
13. They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them.

make little boys used to be made to climb the chimneys to clean them.
14. They suggested banning the sale of alcohol at football matches.

They suggested the sale of alcohol at football matches should be banned
15. Take off your coat.

your coat should be taken off
16. They have sent that money to the poor families.

that money has been sent to the poor families.
17. He recommended using bullet-proof glass.

He recommended bullet-proof glass. being used
18. She loves someone praising her all the time.

She loves being praised all the time.
19. We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.

he is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
20. You need to have your hair cut.

your hair needs cutting

câu này có rồi mà ???

hỏi rồi mà, xóa nhá

II. Change these sentences into the passive voice

1. The monkey ate an apple

>> An apple was eaten by the monkey.

2. Parents look after their children

>> Their children were looked after by Parents

3. I saw a strange man in the garden last night

>> The stange man was seen by me in the garden last night

4. Do you like candies?

>> Are candies liked by you

5. He will solve the problem soon

>> The problem will be solved soon.

6. We are doing our homework

>> Our homework is being done by us.

7. Were you cooking dinner at 8 o'clock yesterday?

>> Was dinner being cooked by you at 8 o'clock yesterday?

8. Should they help Jane with the sewing?

>> Should Jane be helped with the sewing?

9. WE must do something before it is too late

>> Something must be done before it is too late

10. Thet used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago

>> Beer was used to drink for breakfast in England years ago