Work in pairs. Read the list below and tick (V) the main reason(s) for people moving from the countryside to the city. Explain your choice.

1. To look for well-paid jobs 

2. To look for better services 

3. To enjoy crowded and noisy areas 

4. To have better educational opportunities 

5. To experience different types of food and entertainment 

III. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the words/ phrases provided.

   Swedish teenagers enjoy (1) ………….to music and (2)………….. with friends, just like most children around the word. Everyone is encouraged to develope his or her own (3)  …………… govenment website, almost one in three Sedish childre age 13-15 play an instrument in their spare time. (5) ……………sport is also encouraged. 68 per cent of 13- to 15- year-olds are members of a sports club. Football is the most popular  (6)………… among both girls and boys. Then comes horse riding for girls. Boys prefer football, swimming, and ice hockey.    

11. I love ___________ with my best friend Susan during the weekend. We go window-shopping or to the cinema. A. chatting B. studying C. visiting D. hanging out 12. Both my brother and I help ___________ our family's goats. We feed them on the pastures by the edge of the village. A. herds B. to herd C. herding D. to herding 13. A tent can be__________ pulled down and transported than a ger. A. more easily B. most easily C. easier D. as easily 14. – ___________is the most interesting museum in Ha Noi? – I think it's the Museum of Ethnology. A. Which do you think B. Which you think C. What do you think D. What you think 15. The volunteers have to work much ___________ usual to save the dying animals from the forest fire. A. as hard as B. more hard than C. harder than D. the hardest 16. Viet Nam is a ______________ country with 54 ethnic groups. A. bilingual B. ethnic C. diversified D. multi-cultural 17. Among the ______________, the Kinh have the largest population. A. ethnic minorities B. ethnic groups C. ethnic cultures D. majorities 18. My sister and I often help my parents ______________ the buffaloes when we come back home from school. A. herd B. herds C. herding D. herded 19. My father sometimes goes _____________ in the forests. He'd like to find some more food for our family. A. hunt B. hunting C. to hunt D. hunted 20. My mother enjoys __________ traditional food for our family, especially at Tet holiday. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking D. cooked 21. Nick would like to know something about the __________ groups of Viet Nam when he visited the Museum of Ethnology. A. culture B. cultural C. cultured D. culturology 22. He is surprised __________ that there are 54 ethnic groups in our country. A. to understand B. to study C. to know D. find 23. The Viet (or Kinh) have __________ number of people, accounting for about 86% of the population. A. large B. the large C. the largest D. larger 24. Nick was told that ethnic minority peoples have their own ways ____ life and traditions. A. of B. on C. in D .at 25. The terraced fields of Sa Pa have entered __________ the Top 11 most beautiful terraces in the world according to Touropia. A. in B. on C .at D. of 26. Gathering and hunting still play an important role in the __________ of the Laha. A. economic B. economy C. economical D. economize 27. _____________ ethnic group has a larger population, the Tay or the Ede? A. What B. Why C. Which D. Who 28. Ethnic peoples in the mountains have a simple way of farming. They use basic tools to _____________ the farm work. A. check B. work C. make D. do 29. Many ethnic minority students have to _________ a long way to their schools every day. A. travel B. ride C. pass D. get

11. I love ___________ with my best friend Susan during the weekend. We go window-shopping or to the cinema. A. chatting B. studying C. visiting D. hanging out 12. Both my brother and I help ___________ our family's goats. We feed them on the pastures by the edge of the village. A. herds B. to herd C. herding D. to herding 13. A tent can be__________ pulled down and transported than a ger. A. more easily B. most easily C. easier D. as easily 14. – ___________is the most interesting museum in Ha Noi? – I think it's the Museum of Ethnology. A. Which do you think B. Which you think C. What do you think D. What you think 15. The volunteers have to work much ___________ usual to save the dying animals from the forest fire. A. as hard as B. more hard than C. harder than D. the hardest 16. Viet Nam is a ______________ country with 54 ethnic groups. A. bilingual B. ethnic C. diversified D. multi-cultural 17. Among the ______________, the Kinh have the largest population. A. ethnic minorities B. ethnic groups C. ethnic cultures D. majorities 18. My sister and I often help my parents ______________ the buffaloes when we come back home from school. A. herd B. herds C. herding D. herded 19. My father sometimes goes _____________ in the forests. He'd like to find some more food for our family. A. hunt B. hunting C. to hunt D. hunted 20. My mother enjoys __________ traditional food for our family, especially at Tet holiday. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking D. cooked 21. Nick would like to know something about the __________ groups of Viet Nam when he visited the Museum of Ethnology. A. culture B. cultural C. cultured D. culturology 22. He is surprised __________ that there are 54 ethnic groups in our country. A. to understand B. to study C. to know D. find 23. The Viet (or Kinh) have __________ number of people, accounting for about 86% of the population. A. large B. the large C. the largest D. larger 24. Nick was told that ethnic minority peoples have their own ways ____ life and traditions. A. of B. on C. in D .at 25. The terraced fields of Sa Pa have entered __________ the Top 11 most beautiful terraces in the world according to Touropia. A. in B. on C .at D. of 26. Gathering and hunting still play an important role in the __________ of the Laha. A. economic B. economy C. economical D. economize 27. _____________ ethnic group has a larger population, the Tay or the Ede? A. What B. Why C. Which D. Who 28. Ethnic peoples in the mountains have a simple way of farming. They use basic tools to _____________ the farm work. A. check B. work C. make D. do 29. Many ethnic minority students have to _________ a long way to their schools every day. A. travel B. ride C. pass D. get

6.​My sister enjoys _______. She usually walks around the mall, but not buying anything.

​a. going shopping​b. hanging out​c. window shopping​​d. doing DIY

7.​Farmers who are working on …… look very happy with shining smiles in summer days. 

​a. grasslands ​b. paddy fields ​c. factories ​d. construction sites 

8.​……. is often the hardest but the most important time to people living in the countryside. 

​a. Tet holiday ​b. Harvest time ​c. Daylight ​d. Travelling time

9.​I think country life is so boring and ______ because you’re not close to shops and services.

​a. unhealthy​b. inconvenient​c. comfortable​d. peaceful

10.​On the farm, uncle Duong showed us how to _______ apples.

​a. plough​b. herd​c. pick​d. put up

Read the tips for reducing waste. Then choose the correct options.

Reduce your waste in 4 easy steps

Does your family throw away too ¹much / many food? Here are a few tips you can follow to reduce waste.

TIP 1. Make a shopping list before going shopping.

²A lot of / A few food goes in the bin as ³not enough / a little people write down exactly what they need to buy at the shops.

TIP 2. Check the fridge and food cupboards before you shop and buy only what you really need.

It's amazing ⁴how many / how much things we buy that we already have. We throw away 5too many / enough things just to make room for new products.

TIP 3. Buy the freshest food you can.

You may spend ⁶a little / a few pounds more, but fresh food is much better for you.

TIP 4. Take ⁷a lot of / a little time to create a menu for the week. You can do it quickly, and it means that you won't buy things you don't need.

7. Choose the word with the stress pattern different from that of the three words..

A. blackberry B. Museum C. Heritage D. Decorate

8. The shopping mall is one of the top destinations to see friends and ____________.

A. hang out B. Stay outdoor C. Eating out D. Playing games

9. The volunteers have to work much__________ usual to save the ! animals from the forest fine.

A. as hard as B. More hard than C. Harder than D. The hardest

10. The boys often help their parents to ___________ water from the village well.

A. find B. Give C. Gather D. Collect

11. A big city is ___________ populated than a village.

A. densely B. More densely C. Most densely D. Less densely