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1,Reduce relative clauses to phrases:
a,The man who is standing there is a clown.
=>The man standing there is a clown.
b,The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
=>The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.
c,Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
=>,Benzene discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
d,My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
=>My old and sick grandmother never goes out of the house.
e,The students dont know how to do the exercises which were given by the teacher yesterday.
=>The students dont know how to do the exercises given by the teacher yesterday.
f,The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.
=>The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.
g,The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.
=>The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator.
h,All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
=>All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
i,All students who dont hand in their papers will fail in the exam.
=>All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
j,I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
=>,I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
k,The street which leads to the school is very wide.
=>The street leading to the school is very wide.
l,The system which is used here is very successful.
=>The system used here is very successful.
m,Mr Jackson, who teaches my son, is my neighbour.
=>Mr Jackson teaching my son is my neighbour.
n,Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.
=>Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.
o,The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
=>The candidates sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
p,We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
=>We are driving on the road built in 1980.
q,Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
=>Customers complaining about the service should see the manager.
r,The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
=>The city destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
s,My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
=>My brother meeting you yesterday works for a big firm.
t,The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
=>The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
a,Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
-Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
b,The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
-The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
c,The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
-The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
d,The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
-The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
e,The man who is standing there is a clown.
-The man standing there is a clown.
f, The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
-The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.
g,My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
My grandmother, being old and sick, never goes out of the house.
II .. COM BINE THE SENTENCES USING RELATIV II E CLAUSES.
1. on my mom's birthday my dad gave her roses. The roses were very sweet and beautiful. (Which)
=> on my mom's birthday my dad gave her roses which were very sweet and beautiful
2. Mr thanh can compose songs. He sings very well (who)
=> Mr thanh, who sings very well, can compose songs
3. nam is the boy . He is wearing a white T-shirt (who)
=> nam is the boy who is wearing a white T-shirt
4. The book is very interesting. He bought it yesterday (which)
=> The book which he bought yesterday is very interesting
5. This watch is a gift. The gift was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday ( which)
=> This watch which was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday is a gift
6. I bought a picture .it was very valuable ( which)
=> I bought a picture which was very valuable
7. I saw the girl . She helped last week (who)
=> I saw the girl who helped last week
8. The visitors can see a lot of beautiful parks. They come to London (who)
=> The visitors who come to London can see a lot of beautiful parks.
9. The car is very new . I have just bought it ( which)
=> The car which I have just bought is very new
10. The boy was very poor. I helped him yesterday ( whom)
=> The boy whom I helped yesterday was very poor
#trannguyenbaoquyen
II .. COM BINE THE SENTENCES USING RELATIV II E CLAUSES.
1. on my mom's birthday my dad gave her roses. The roses were very sweet and beautiful. (Which)
=> on my mom's birthday my dad gave her roses which were very sweet and beautiful
2. Mr thanh can compose songs. He sings very well (who)
=> mr thanh who sings very well can compose songs
3. nam is the boy . He is wearing a white T-shirt (who)
=> nam is the boy who is wearing a white t-shirt
4. The book is very interesting. He bought it yesterday (which)
=> the book which he bought yesterday is very interesting
5. This watch is a gift. The gift was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday ( which)
=> This watch is a gift which was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday
6. I bought a picture .it was very valuable ( which)
=> i bought a picture which was very valuable
7. I saw the girl . She helped last week (who)
=> i saw the girl who helped last week
8. The visitors can see a lot of beautiful parks. They come to London (who)
=> the visitors who come to London can see a lot of beautiful parks
9. The car is very new . I have just bought it ( which)
=> the car which i have just bought is very new
10. The boy was very poor. I helped him yesterday ( whom)
=> the boy whom i helped yesterday was very poor
1. There is nothing more that we can do about the fire.
There is nothing more we can do about the fire.
2. The postman which works in this village is very old.
The postman works in this village is very old.
3. I saw the girl that helped us last week.
I saw the girl helped us last week.
4. Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom
5. John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say.
John, taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say.
6. We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain.
We drove along the road still flooded after the heavy rain.
7. Mr.John, who taught my son, is my neighbour.
MrJohn, taught my son, is my neighbour
8. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it.
9. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
My brother meeting you yesterday works for a big film.
10. Do you know the boy who broke the windows last night?
Do you know the boy breaking the windows last night?
11.John is the youngest person who takes part in the race.
John is the youngest person to take part in the race.
12. Here is the form that you must fill in.
Here is the form you must fill in.
13. English is an important language which we have to master.
English is an important language to master.
14. This is the only student who can do the problem.
This is the only student to do the problem.
15. I have many homework that I must do.
I have many homework to do.
16. There are six letters which have to be written today.
There are six letters to be written today.
17. The dog which has some black spots is Ba’s.
The dog has some black spots is Ba's
I,Pind one mistake in each sentences và chữa lại
1,The police are looking FOR the paintings which WAS stolen last night
2,The girl who were=>WAS injuired in the accident yesterday is my friend
3,The boy who=>WHOSE bike I borrowed speaks English well
4, Have you found the walleT where=>WHICH you lost yet
5,The books were written=>WRITTEN by Jack LonDon are very interesting
6,The restaurant where=>WHICH we ofen go to overlooks a beautiful lake
7,Dogs are the animal who=>WHICH I like
8,The man which=>WHOM she is speaking to is my teacher
9,Football is the sport when=>WHICH many people are keen on
10,The girl stands=>STANDING over there is very nice
choose the best answer
1 my computer, .......mouse doesn't work, cannot be used now
A while B because C whose D which
2 what 's the name of the man....... car you borrowed?
A who B which C that D whose
3 the young woman who lives next door is very kind to my family
A the young woman to live next door is very kind to my family
B the young woman he lives next door is very kind to my family
C the young woman living next door is very kind to my family
D the young woman lived next door is very kind to my family
4 this í the best play..........i have ever seen
A which B what C whom D that
5 i know a nearby restaurant......has seafood
A that B who C where D whose
6 Tạ Mahal,..............by Shah Janhan for his wife , is thought to be one of the great architectural wonders of the world
A being built B was built C which was built D been built
7 Mr. Jones, ..........i was working , was generous about overtime payments
A he B for whom C for him D whom
8 is this the address to....... you want the package sent?
A where B which C that D whom
9 London is the city..............i have visited several times
A in which B where C in that D which
10 one of the girls ........in that company caused an accident
A worked B who worked C whom worked D whose worked
IV. FIND AND CORRECT THE MISTAKE: Underline and correct the mistake in each sentence:
1. Football is the sport when ->which many people are keen on.
2. She asked me how did I go->i went to school the previous day.
3. Have you found the wallet where->which you lost yet?
4. If you don't come here on time, I have waited->will wait for you.
5. The girl who were->was injured in the accident yesterday is my friend.
6. Dogs are the animal who->whom I like.
7. I am looking forward to hear-> to hearing from you for the information. 8. The man which->whom she is speaking to is my teacher.
rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ =))
1. The man standing there is a clown
2. The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on
3. Benzene, discovered by Farady, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives
4. My grandmother being old and sick, never goes out of the house
5. The students don't know how to do the exrcises given by the teacher yesterday
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