Relative pronouns with prepositions

1. The United States consists of fifty states. Each of them has its own government

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2. I saw a lot of new people at the party. Some of them seemed familiar.

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3. The concert was boring. I listened to it last weekend.

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4. I like the village. I used to live in it.

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5. The little girl has gone. I borrowed this pen from her.

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6. The knife is very sharp. We cut breat with it.

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7. The speech was great. We listened to it last night.

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8. That's the woman. Jim used to be married to her.

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9. The boy is poor. I lent my money to him.

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COMBINE SENTENCE USING : PREPOSITION + WHOM\ WHICH

1 the movie was interesting . we went to it.

2 I couldn't understand the woman . I talked to her on the phone.

3 I want to tell you about the party .I wen to it last night.

4 the music was gentle . we listened to it last nighr.

5 alice likes the foreign family . she is living with them.

7 the man is over there . I told you about him.

6 the film is fantasic . they are talking about it

8 she's the nurse . we gave the flowers to her.

9 the teacher is Mr Pike . we studied with him last year

10 the market has refresh vegetable . I usually go to it.

Combine the following sentences using relative pronouns.

1.The story was very boring. We listened to it last night.

2.The films is so thrilling. Everyone is talking about them.

3.The man taught us English. We’re telling you about him.

4.The pretty girl is Sally. I introduced you to her.

5. The bookstore is closed. I bought the books from it.

Combine each pair of sentences into one, using PREPOSITIONS+ WHO/WHICH

6. The market has refesh vegetables. I usually go to it.

7. The man is over there. I told you about him.

8. The film is fantastic. They are talking about it.

9. She’s the nurse. We gave the flowers to her.

10. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.

Join each pair of sentences , using a relative pronoun . Use commas if necessary

1. This semester I had to buy fifteen books . Most of them are expensive

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2. Last night the orchestra played three symphonies . One of them was Beethoven's Seventh

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3. I couldn't understand the woman . I talked to her on the phone

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4. I want to tell you about the party . I went to it last night

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5. This is Mrs. Jones . Her son won the championship last year

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6. You didn't tell us the reason . We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason

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7. The manager has just announced his retirement . We have all depended on him so much

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help me !!!!!!

Ex9 Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences bellow

1. The man is my father. I respect his opinions most

2 Tom has three sisters. All of them are married

3. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl

4. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago

5. She was the most intelligent woman. I`ve ever met this woman

6. Do you know the music? It is beging played on the radio

7. You didn`t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenes for that reason

8. The day was rainy . She left on that day

9. I`ve sent him two letters. He has recevied neither of them

10. That man is an artist. I don`t remember the man`game

11. That car belongs to Dr. Clark. Its engine is very goò

12. You sent me a present. Thank you very much fỏ it

13. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year

14. Rod Lee has wn an Oscar. I know his sistẻr

15. Is this the style if hair? Your wife wants to have it

Combine the following pairs-or groups of sentences by meas of relative pronouns, making any changes necessary

1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it

2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp

3. Iam looking after some chidren. They are terribly spoilt

4. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed

5. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other

6. There wasn`t any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box

7. This is Mrs Jones. Her son wn the championship last year

8. I was siiting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed

9. Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had some specially to see him

10. The man was siiting at the desk. I had some to see his man

11. I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train ( Make into one sentences)

12. His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absoluetly

13. The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And the man didn`t know the way. This man was driving( Make into one sentences)

14. This is the story of a amn. His wìe suddenly loses her memory

15. We`ll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult

16. a man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass

17. The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed

18. The roads were crowed with refugess. many of them were wounded

19. I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up ( The man......)

20. Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress

1. The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt.
2. Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of fish.
3. The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it.
4. Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.
5. The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
6. The girl was injured in the accident . She is now in hospital.
7. A man anwered the phone. He told me you were away.
8. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
9. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
10. Some people were arrested . They have now been released.
11. . A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
12. Petr is studying French and German. He has been abroad.
13. You’ve all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.
14. We are moving to Manchester.Manchester is the north west.
15. I’ll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends.
16. John Bridge is one of my oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada.
17. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
18. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
19. A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words.
20. The man was very kind. I talk to him yesterday.
21. She is the woman . I told you about her.
22. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him.
23. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
24. I’ll give you the address. You should write to it.

1. The movie is very fantastic. They are talking about it.
2. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.
3. The scientists are making progress. They are reseaching the causes of cancer.
4. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us?
5. The people are getting wet. They are waiting for the bus in the rain.
6. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house.
7. The first person is Mr. Smith. We must see him.
8. He is a famous doctor inmy neighbour. You have just met his daughter last night.
9. Tet is a big occasion. The members of family gather on this occasion.
10. New York is a famous city. Everybody want to live in this city.
11. The country is very peaceful and fresh . The old people enjoy living there.
12. Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
13. William is my uncle. I went fishing with william last Sunday..
14. Her book is widely read . It is well- written.

1. The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt.
2. Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of fish.
3. The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it.
4. Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.
5. The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
6. The girl was injured in the accident . She is now in hospital.
7. A man anwered the phone. He told me you were away.
8. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
9. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
10. Some people were arrested . They have now been released.
11. . A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
12. Petr is studying French and German. He has been abroad.
13. You’ve all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.
14. We are moving to Manchester.Manchester is the north west.
15. I’ll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends.
16. John Bridge is one of my oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada.
17. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
18. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
19. A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words.
20. The man was very kind. I talk to him yesterday.
21. She is the woman . I told you about her.
22. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him.
23. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
24. I’ll give you the address. You should write to it

25. The movie is very fantastic. They are talking about

1. The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt.
2. Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of fish.
3. The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it.
4. Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.
5. The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
6. The girl was injured in the accident . She is now in hospital.
7. A man anwered the phone. He told me you were away.
8. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
9. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
10. Some people were arrested . They have now been released.
11. . A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
12. Petr is studying French and German. He has been abroad.
13. You’ve all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.
14. We are moving to Manchester.Manchester is the north west.
15. I’ll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends.
16. John Bridge is one of my oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada.
17. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
18. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
19. A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words.
20. The man was very kind. I talk to him yesterday.
21. She is the woman . I told you about her.
22. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him.
23. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
24. I’ll give you the address. You should write to it.

1. The movie is very fantastic. They are talking about it.
2. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.
3. The scientists are making progress. They are reseaching the causes of cancer.
4. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us?
5. The people are getting wet. They are waiting for the bus in the rain.
6. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house.
7. The first person is Mr. Smith. We must see him.
8. He is a famous doctor inmy neighbour. You have just met his daughter last night.
9. Tet is a big occasion. The members of family gather on this occasion.
10. New York is a famous city. Everybody want to live in this city.
11. The country is very peaceful and fresh . The old people enjoy living there.
12. Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
13. William is my uncle. I went fishing with william last Sunday..
14. Her book is widely read . It is well- written.

Pronunciation 1. A. machine B.shrill C.sugar D.slide 2. A.splt B.splay C.splash D.splatter 3. A.sprite B.spring C.sprint D.sprinkle 4. A.shrill B.shrimp C.shrine D.shrink 5. A.split B.splinter C.splint D.splice 6. A. primitive B. particular C. continuous D. connected 7. A. amount B. mental C. dependence D. opinion 8. A. section B. grammar C. unsuccessful D. demonstrate 9. A. harvest B. circumstances C. produce D. ceremony 10. A. research B. ability C. companion D. understand Multiple choice 1. She was the last applicant_______. A. to interview B. to be interviewing C. to be interviewed D. to have interviewed 2. I'm hungry. Is there any food_______? A. to be eaten B. for me eating C. eating D. to eat 3. English is an important language_______. A. to master B. for us to master C. which we have to master D. All are correct 4. "What's all that noise about?" "We had a bad accident_______at the factory." A. happening B. happened C. happen D. has happened 5. I wrote to the company_______the them for a catalogue. A. asking B. demanding C. enquiring D. applying 6. I have heard nothing from him since_______. A. he had left B. he leaves C. he has left D. he left 7. Lack of rain early in the season means that the field_______a poor crop. A. surrendered B. yielded C. generated D. suffered 8. Can you find any_______equipment in this department? A. electric B. electrified C. electrical D. electricity 9. You cannot grow crops on_______land. A. exhaustion B. exhaust C. exhausting D. exhausted Error Identification 1. The world's rain forests are being cut down at the rate on 3,000 acres per hour. A B C D 2. Many scientists fear that the earth will run out essential natural resources before the end of the 20th century. A B C D 3. Because much species of plants and animals in Hawaii are threatened withe xtinction within a short period of time, scientists are A B C tryingdesperately to rescue them. D 4. Her many friends,among who I like to be considered, gave her encouragement .A B C D Gap filling There is now increasing concern about the world's energy_______(1), particularly about those involving fossil_______(2). In less than a hundred years we shall probably_______(3) all the present_______(4) of oil and gas. The world's coal_______(5) should last longer but,once used, these cannot be_______(6). It isimportant, therefore, that we should develop such_______(7) sources of energy as solar energy as well as water and wind_______(8), (classed as_______(9) energy). Until these energy_______(10) are widely used, itis important for developed countries to reduce energy consumption as much as possible. 1. A. possessions B. resources C. goods D. materials 2. A. fuels B. powers C. forms D. energies 3. A. end B. compete C. total D. exhaust 4. A. findings B. productions C. amounts D. sources 5. A. reserves B. stores C. mines D. contents 6. A. updated B. repeated C. renewed D. produced 7. A. traditional B. alternative C. revolutionary D. surprising 8. A. force B. strength C. power D. motion 9. A. repeatable B. continual C. renewable D. continuous 10. A. goods B. supplies C. provisions D. materials Word forms 1. He's just bought a car with_____________________operated windows. (electric) 2. The railway line was_____________________in the 1950s. (electric) 3.___________________is the process of changing something so that it worksby______________. (electric) 4. You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly, those are thetow______________. (alter) 5. Gas and oil_________________always increases in cold weather. (consume) 6. Health-concious________________want more information about the food they buy.(consume) 7. We should pay more attention to renewable sources of energy such as wind and___________power. (sun) 8. We are doing our best with the_________________resources available. (limit) 9. ___________________damage threatens the whole of civilization. (environment) 10. The weather_____________________improved. (gradual) Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition 1. Zoology is more closely related___________biology than it is to botany. 2. Are you interested___________working with them? 3. I certainly hope that David is aware___________all the problems imvolved. 4. Mr. Minh is responsible___________hiring and firing employees. 5. Bred is capable___________doing better work than he's doing at the present. Reduce the relative clauses to participle phrases 1. I don't like people who arrive late. I........................................................................................................................................................ 2. I live in the house which was built a century ago. I......................................................................................................................................................... 3.The people who work here are very interesting. The..................................................................................................................................................... 4. The handkerchief which was embroidered by my sister was really beautiful. The..................................................................................................................................................... 5. I want you to meet the woman who taught me how to drive. I......................................................................................................................................................... 6. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us? Do....................................................................................................................................................... Rewrite the following sentences,using infinitive phrase 1. We had a river in which we could swim. We...................................................................................................................................................... 2. My brother is the only one that realized the danger. My...................................................................................................................................................... 3. He is always the first that comes and the last that goes. He....................................................................................................................................................... 4. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island. The..................................................................................................................................................... Rewrite the following sentences, using relative clause 1. The last person to be interviewed yesterday was Jack. The............................................................................................................................................... 2. Valentine was the first woman to fly into space. Valentine...................................................................................................................................... 3. The only person to remain in the classroom was Peter. The............................................................................................................................................... 4. Is there any place for us to stay tonight? Is................................................................................................................................................... 5. This is the second person to be killed in that way. This......................................................................................................................................