1 I wish I (live) .lived..... near my shool

2 She wishes she ( finish) ..had finished.... her homework last night

3 I wish they ( come ) ..had come....... here last Sunday

4 I wish they ( pay) had paid a visit to Cua Lo beach last week

5 She wishes she ( spend) .had spent...... her holiday at the seaside last weekend

6 If only the weather ( be not) hadn't been .... hot yesterday

7 I'm sorry that I didn't do the homework last night

⇒ I wish I had done the homework last night

8 I'm sorry that you can't join in the trip with us

⇒ I wish you could join in the trip with us

9 I'm sorry that I didn't complete our project on time

⇒ I wish i had completed our project on time

10 He is sorry now that he didn't invite john to her party

⇒ he wishes he had invited John to her party

11 It's a pity that you didn't tell me about that

⇒ If only you had told me about that

12 It's a pity that I didn't take my teacher's advice

⇒ I wish i had taken my teacher's advice

13 I regret not going to the airport to say goodbye to him

⇒ I wish i had gone to the airport to say goodbye to him

14 I regret giving the man my phone number

⇒ If only i hadn't given the man my phone number

Hãy viết một câu với if cho mỗi trường hợp

1: I lost my key so I couldn't enter the house

==>If hadn't lost my key,I would have entered the house.

2: He had free time so he went to the concert with us

==>If he hadn't had free time,he wouldn't have gone to the concert with us.

3: She couldn't write to you because she didn't have your address

==>If she had had your address ,she would have writen to you.

4: Tom didn't work hard so he didn't pass the test

==>If Tom had worked hard,he would have passed the test.

5: He drove very fast so he had an accident

==>If he hadn't driven very fast,he wouldn't have had an accident.

6: We couldn't watch television last night because there was a power failure

==>If there hadn't been a power failure,we would have watched TV last night.

7: She went out with her mother so he didn't get his phone

==>If he hadn't gone out with his mother,he would have got his phone.

8: They didn't play football because it rained heavily yesterday

==>If it hadn't rained heavily yesterday,they would have played football.

GOOK LUCK TO YOU!

WRITE A SENTENCE WITH IF FOR EACH SITUATION
1. he is poor, so he can't make an abroad tour
-> were he not poor, he could make an abroad tour
2. we came home from ourr holiday early because we ran out of money
-> had we not run out of money,we wouldn't have come home from ourr holiday early
3. i can't enter the room now because i left the key at home
-> if I hadn't left the key at home,I would have entered the room now
4/ the men is wearing protective clothing, so they are safe
-> the men wouldn't be safe if they weren't wearing protective clothing
5. be patient or you will destroy everything
-> if you aren't patient, you will destroy everything
6. they used to drink beer for breakfast in england years ago
-> beer used to be drunk for breakfast in england years ago

#cont

REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1. i think you shouldn't take part in this dancing club
-> if i were you,I wouldn't take part in this dancing club
2. i advise you to listen to the teacher during the lesson
-> if i were you,I would listen to the teacher during the lesson
3. leave me alone or i will call the police
-> if you leave me alone , i will call the police
4. finish your paper or you can't go home
-> if you don't finish your paper , you can't go home
5. they made the little boy climb the chimneys to clean them
-> the little boy was made to climb the chimneys to clean them
6. they say exercise is good for health
-> exercise is said to be good for health
7. you need to have your hair cut
-> your hair needs cutting
8. andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn't brave enough
-> had andrew been brave enough,he would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph.
9. i don't know anything about plumbing so i can't fix the leak in the sink myself
-> were I to know anything about plumbing ,I could fix the leak in the sink myself
10. you need to have your housse rebuilt
-> your house needs rebuilting
11. my parents have just given one of my most favorite toy to me
-> one of my most favorite toys has just been given to me by parents
12. it is said that on of the workers quits the job
-> one of the workers is said to quit the job
13. the students need to do homework every day
-> the homework needs doing be the students everyday
14. my father made me get to school by bike
-> i was made to get to school by bike
15. the kind boss has allowed the unemployed to work in his company
-> the unemployed have been allowed to work in the kind boss's company
16. he doesn't like people laughing at him
-> he doesn't like being laughed at
17. mrs. lan has taken care of the old in my neighborhood recently
-> the old in my neighborhood has been taken care by mrs lan recently
18. no one in my family has eaten a snail before
-> a snail has never been eaten before in my family
19. nobody in the party has tasted my dishes
-> my dishes has never been tasted in the party
20. bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
-> should you bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
21. there is a grammar error in this English essay, that's why it can't get a full mark
-> if there weren't a grammar error in this English essay, it could get a full mark

22. because i don't have a typewriter, i can't type it myself
-> i could type it if I had a typewriter
23. he was tired so he made a mistake
-> if he weren't tired ,he wouldn't have made a mistake
24. he has just brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
-> some cups of tea have just been bought for the visitors in the next room
25. she can't be employed because she doesn't have college degree
-> if she had college degree,she could be employed
26. there are industrial factories inside the city, that's why pollution can't be reduced
-> pollution could be reduced if there weren't industrial factories inside the city
27. it rained heavily so they didn't go camping last sunday
-> had it not rained heavily ,they would have gone camping last sunday
28. although the weather was bad, i still got to schoold
-> in spite of the bad weather,i still got to schoold
29. he still went to work although he felt too tired
-> despite being tired,he still went to work
30. because it rained , we decided to stay home and watch tv
-> because of raining, we decided to stay home and watch tv

WRITE A SENTENCE WITH IF FOR EACH SITUATION
1. he is poor, so he can't make an abroad tour
-> were he to be rich, he could make an abroad tour
2. we came home from ourr holiday early because we ran out of money
-> had we not run out of money, we would not have come home from our holiday early
3. i can't enter the room now because i left the key at home
-> if I hadn't left the key at home, I could enter the room now
4/ the men is wearing protective clothing, so they are safe
-> the men would be safe with protective clothing
5. be patient or you will destroy everything
-> if you aren't patient, you will destroy everything
6. they used to drink beer for breakfast in england years ago
-> beer used to be drunk for breakfast in england years ago

REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1. i think you shouldn't take part in this dancing club
-> if i were you, i wouldn't take part in this dancing club
2. i advise you to listen to the teacher during the lesson
-> if i were you, i would listen to the teacher during the lesson
3. leave me alone or i will call the police
-> if you don't leave me alone, i will call the police
4. finish your paper or you can't go home
-> if you don't finish your paper, you can't go home
5. they made the little boy climb the chimneys to clean them
-> the little boy was made to climb the chimneys to clean them
6. they say exercise is good for health
-> exercise is said to be good for health
7. you need to have your hair cut
-> your hair needs cutting
8. andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn't brave enough
-> had Andrew been brave enough, he would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph
9. i don't know anything about plumbing so i can't fix the leak in the sink myself
-> were i to know something about plumbing, i could fix the leak in the sink myself
10. you need to have your housse rebuilt
-> your house needs to be rebuilt
11. my parents have just given one of my most favorite toy to me
-> one of my most favorite toys has just been given to me by my parents
12. it is said that on of the workers quits the job
-> one of the workers is said to quit the job
13. the students need to do homework every day
-> the homework needs to be done by the students every day
14. my father made me get to school by bike
-> i was made to get to school by bike by my father
15. the kind boss has allowed the unemployed to work in his company
-> the unemployed have been allowed to work in his company by the kind boss
16. he doesn't like people laughing at him
-> he doesn't like being laughed at
17. mrs. lan has taken care of the old in my neighborhood recently
-> the old in my neighborhood has been taken care of by mrs lan recently
18. no one in my family has eaten a snail before
-> a snail has never been eaten by a member in my family before
19. nobody in the party has tasted my dishes
-> my dishes have never tasted in the party
20. bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
-> should you to bring the raincoat with you, you won't get wet on the way back
21. there is a grammar error in this English essay, that's why it can't get a full mark
-> if there weren't a grammar error in this english essay, it could get a full mark
22. because i don't have a typewriter, i can't type it myself
-> i could type myself if i had a typewriter
23. he was tired so he made a mistake
-> if he hadn't been tired, he wouldn't have made a mistake
24. he has just brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
-> some cups of tea has just been bought to the visitors in the next room
25. she can't be employed because she doesn't have college degree
-> if she had a college degree, she could be employed
26. there are industrial factories inside the city, that's why pollution can't be reduced
-> pollution could be reduced if there weren't industrial factories inside the city
27. it rained heavily so they didn't go camping last sunday
-> had it not rained heavily, they could have gone camping last sunday
28. although the weather was bad, i still got to schoold
-> in spite of the bad weather, i still got to school
29. he still went to work although he felt too tired
-> despite feeling too tired, he still went to work
30. because it rained , we decided to stay home and watch tv
-> because of raining weather, we decided to stay home and watch tv

REPORTED SPEECH : (statement)

E.g: Paul said " I bought a present for my father 2 days ago "

- Paul said that he had bought a present for his father 2 days before

1. They say to me : " We will not wait for you at the station "

- They ___SAY TO ME THAT THEY WOULD NOT wait for ME at the station____

2. She said to him :" I found out these glasses yesterday "

- She ___said to him SHE HAD FOUND out those glasses THE PREVIOUS DAY______

3. She said :" The weather was very cold here last month "

- She _SAID THE WEATHER HAD BEEN very cold there THE PREVIOUS month ___

4. He said :" I've lived here for 4 years "

- He __SAID HE HAD LIVED THERE FOR 4 YEARS__

5. Dick said :" I've just bought a radio cassette but I don't like it much "

- Dick __SAID HE HAD just bought a radio cassette but HE DIDN'T like it much__

6. She said to us :" I didn't finish the work yesterday because I was very busy "

- She ___SAID TO US SHE HADN'T FINISHED the work THE PREVIOUS DAY because SHE HAD BEEN very busy _

7 My sister said to Peter :" If you come into my garden, my dog will bite you "

- My sister __SAID TO PETER IF HE CAME INTO HER GARDEN, HER DOG WOULD BITE HIM__

8. " I'll see you tomorrow, Lan "

- Peter told Lan ___TO SEE HER THE NEX DAY__

9. " I left my umbrella here two days ago "

- Susan told them __THAT SHE HAD LEFT HER umbrella there two days ago____

10. " I can't help you because I have too much to do "

- He said __HE COULDN'T HELP ME BECAUSE HE HAD TOO MUCH TO DO____

viết lại câu

1. I didn't know many people in the party but I had a very good time

-> I had a very good time at the party.......although I didn't know many people in the party.....................

2. She had studied very hard and she passed her exams

-> She passed her exams .......because She had studied very hard .............................

3. Listen carefully or you won't know what to do

-> You won't know what to do.......if you don't Listen carefully.................

4. We live in the same street. We hardly ever see each other

-> We hardly ever see each other...although We live in the same street. ......................

5. He workes in a bookshop for 2 years. Then he went to university

-> He decided to go to university......after He had worked in a bookshop for 2 years...................

6. The traffice lights went green. Then they crossed the road

-> they didn't cross the road..........before The traffice lights went green.......................

7. You have to speak more slowly or she won't be able to understand you

-> She will be able to understand you....if you You speak more slowly ............................

8. I didn't get very wet because I had an umbrella with me

-> I had an umbrella with me...so I didn't get very wet ......................................

9. Don't stop him doing what he wants

-> Let.........him do what he wants..............................

10. He looks older when he wears glasses

-> glasses make..........him looks older .....................

1. I didn't know many people in the party but I had a very good time

-> I had a very good time at the party although I didn't know many people in the party

2. She had studied very hard and she passed her exams

-> She passed her exams because She had studied very hard

3. Listen carefully or you won't know what to do

-> You won't know what to do ì you do not Listen carefully

4. We live in the same street. We hardly ever see each other

-> We hardly ever see each other although We live in the same street

5. He workes in a bookshop for 2 years. Then he went to university

-> He decided to go to university after he had worked in a bookshop for 2 years

6. The traffice lights went green. Then they crossed the road

-> they didn't cross the road until The traffice lights went green

7. You have to speak more slowly or she won't be able to understand you

-> She will be able to understand you ì youu speak more slowly

8. I didn't get very wet because I had an umbrella with me

-> I had an umbrella with me, so I didn't get very wet

9. Don't stop him doing what he wants

-> Let him do what he wants

10. He looks older when he wears glasses

-> glasses make him look older

EX1:

1. Johnny asked his father if he could continue with his study overseas

A, "Do you think I can continue with my study overseas" said Johnny

B. "Is it possible for me to study overseas?" Johnny asked his father

C. "Can I continue with my study overseas?" Johnny said to his father

D. "Will I continue to study overseas?" Johnny said

2. She asked me ..... I liked pop music

A. when B. what C, if D, x

3. Her friend will come to see her (she hoped)

A, she hoped her friend will come to see her

B, She hoped her friend would come to see her

C. She hoped her friend comes to see her

D. She hoped her friend came to see her

4. "I'll come with you as soon as..." she replied

A. I was ready B. I am ready C. I ready D. am I ready

5. "How long....here?", asked Jane

A, you have been B, you had been C. had you been D, have you been

6, "Buy some meat in the shop" said my mother to me

A. My mother said to me to buy some meat in the shop

B. My mother told said to me to buy some meat in the shop

C. My mother told me to buy some meat in the shop

D. My mother said me to buy some meat in the shop

7. The doctor said to Peter "Don't go for a walk today"

A. The doctor said Peter not go to for a walk today

B. the doctor told Peter "Don't go for a walk today"

C. the doctor said to Peter not to go for a walk today

D. the doctor told Peter not to go for a walk today (câu trực tiếp => gián tiếp: today => that day nên không có đáp án đúng nhé)

8. I said to Nick:" Where are you going ?"

A. I asked Nick where was he going

B, I asked Nick where he was going

C. I asked Nick where is he going

D, I asked Nick where he is going

9. She asked me:" Why didn't you come here yesterday?"

A. She asked me why I hadn't gone there the day before

B. She asked me why I didn't go there the day before

C. She asked me why didn't go there the day before

D. She asked me why hadn't I gone there the day before

10. I couldn't move the piano alone, so I asked Tom...

A. giving a hand B, gave a hand C, to give a hand D, give a hand

11. The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed. She explained she'd been on holiday the .... week

A, ago B, following C, next D. previous

12. "Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?" He said to me

A. He invited me to have lunch with him on Sunday

B. He offered me to have lunch with him on Sunday

C, He suggested me to have lunch with him on Sunday

D. He reminded me to have lunch with him on Sunday

13. "Remember to switch off when I'd finished", he said

A. He reminded me to switch off when I'd finished (I phải chuyển thành he nhé,xem lại đề hộ mình pls)

B. He offered me to switch off when I'd finished

C. He suggested me to switch off when I'd finished

D. He reminded me to switch off when I have finished

14. " Answer this letter for me, will you?" he said "And remember to keep a copy"

A, He warned me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy

B. He told me to answer that letter and suggested me to keep a copy

C. He told me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy

D. He suggested answering that letter and reminded me to keep a copy

15. The doctor.... him to take more exercise

A. told B, tell C, have told D, are telling

16. Judy.... going for a walk, but no one else wanted to

A. admitted B, offered C, promised D, suggested

17. Peter said he was leaving for Paris.....

A. next week B. The week previous C. following week D. the following week

18. "Will you be here tomorrow?" she asked= "Yes" I answered

A. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I would

B. She asked if I will be there the next day and I said that you would

C. She asked if you would be there the next day and I said that you would

D. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I will

19. When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy... that day ??

A, that B, the C, then D. this

20. "Could you tell me how to fet to the airport?"

A. he asked me how to get to the airport

B, He said if I could tell him the airport

C. he told me how to get to the airport

D. He asked me to tell how to get to the airport

21. They said they.... us if we needed

A. help B. helped C, would help D. had helped

22. He begged them....

A, help him B, should help him C. to help him D, help to him

23. The teacher advised us...

A. to be careful when doing these exercises

B. be careful when doing these exercises

C. careful when doing these exercises

D. are careful when doing these exercises

24. John said " You had better not lend them any money, Daisy"

A. John said Daisy not to lend them any money

B. John advised Daisy should not lend any money

C. John said to Daisy not lend them any money

D, John advised Daisy not to lend them any money

25. Claire wanted to know what time....

A. do the banks close

B, the banks closed

C. did the banks close

D, the banks would close

26. He said he would do it ....

A. yesterday

B the following day

C. the previous day

D. the day before

27. Peter asked Jane why.... the film on TV the previous night

A. didn't she watch B. hadn't she watched

C. she doesn't watch D. she hadn't watched

28. "I.... late again", she promised

A. am not B. won't be

C. wouldn't D, was not late

29. "... the door", he said

A. please open B. open pleased C. please to open D, please, opening

30. "I don't usually drink milk when ...." Mrs. Pike said

A. she was hungry

B, I was hungry

C. I am hungry

D. I will be