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1. He wants people to call him “Sir”.
He wanted to be called "Sir"
2. Mary hates people looking at her.
Mary hates being looked at
3. The children agree their grandmother to divide the candy equally.
The children agree the candy to be divided equally by their grandmother
4. I expected them to invite me to the party.
I expected to be invited to the party
5. They hate people laughing at.
They hate being laughed at
1.does your father know that man whom you lent some money?
2.she used to wear jeans to go to work.
3.my motorbike has been repainted by my students for one hour.
4.because of his broken leg, he couldn't play football.
5.her brother told me he had bought a car for his sister the day before.
1 That lesson was explained by the teacher yesterday
2 She and her friends were seen at the seaside
3 Letters are delivered to her office by the postman everyday
4 She was given two letters by him this morning
14 It is said that the students can speak Chinese well
The students are said to be able to speak Chinese well
15 We gave the information to the police.
The information was been given to the police
16 She is getting them to wash her dress
She is getting her hair to be washed
17 People thought that the man was her father
It was thought that the man was her father
The man was thought to be her father
18. Never permit children to go out at night
Children should never be permitted to go out at night
19. They are going to build the house for her
She is going to have the house built
20 They made the old man work at night
The old man was made to work at night
21 Her house is going to be rebuilt
She is going to have her house rebuilt
1. People say that prevention is better than cure=>prevention is said to be better than cure
2. People rumor that he knows six languages=>he is rumored to know 6 languages
3. People say that he is an excellent poet =>he is said to be an excellent poet
4. They said that you were there then=>you were said to be there then
5. They think that he sold her own car =>he is thought to have sold her own car
6. We think that you stay at home =>you are thought to stay at home
7. It is rumored that the Princess is a hiding in Scotpand =>the Princess is rumored to be a hiding in Scotpand
8. It is said that golf was invented in America=>golf is said to have been invented in America
9. It is reported that many passengers died in the crash =>many passengers are reported to have died in the crash
10. It is expected that the prices will rise again this month =>the prices are expected to rise again this month
11. People believe that the Earth stood still=>the earth is believed to have stood still
USE A RELATIVE PRONOUN TO COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES BELOW:
1. The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday.
=> The people who we visited yesterday were verynice
2. Mr. Brown is the man. I am responsible to him for my work.
=> Mr.Brown who i am responsible to for my work is the man
3. The story is about a rick man. Have you read that story?
=> Have the story which you read is about a rick man?
4. The woman has worked here for 5 years. Her house is near mine.
=>The woman whose house is near mine has worked here for 5 years
5. The people didm't know French. He was speaking to these people.
=> The people who he was speaking to didn't know French
6. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.
=> Her father who she looked after over twenty years died last year
I Combine sentences using the gerund ( phrase ):
1 Alice planned to go to the concert last night . She forgot it.
=> Alice forgot to go to the concert last night.
2 He wrote for newspapers .It used to be his passion.
=> He used to be passionate about writing for newspapers.
3 I can't drive on the left . I'm not used to it.
=> I'm not used to driving on the left.
4 John jogs every morning . It makes him healthy.
=> John jogs every morning to be healthy.
5 Mary takes regular exercise. It enables her to keep fit.
=> Mary takes regular exercise to keep fit.
6 Mr. Pike taught john several years ago . He doesn't remember it.
=> Mr. Pike doesn't remember teaching John several years ago .
7 She has guests on sundays . She likes it very much.
=> She likes to have guests on sundays.
8 The children play football every saturday . They are fond of it.
=> The children are fond of playing football every saturday.
9 Tom collects antique coins . He gets interested in it.
=> Tom gets interested in collecting antique coins.
10 We have nothing to do. We are terrified of it.
=> We are terrified of having nothing to do.
II Rewrite the following sentences , using gerund phrase.
1 It takes long time to learn a foreign language.
=> Learning a foreign language takes a long time.
2 I don't remember that I met him in London.
=> I don't remember meeting him in London.
3 Tom finds it difficult to meet people.
=> Tom has difficulty in meeting people.
4 You are not allowed to smoke here.
=> Smoking is not allowed here.
5 She bowed her head but she did not speak.
=> She bowed her head without speaking.
6 It was wonderful to see our old friend again.
=> Seeing our old friend again was wonderful.
7 It is cheaper to go by rail than by air.
=> Going by rail is cheaper than going by air.
8 A good way of keeping fit is to swim every day.
=> Swimming every day is a good way of keeping fit.
9 The young man hesitated before he answered.
=> The young man hesitated before answering.
10 It's more difficult to speak foreign language than to read it.
=> Speaking foreign language is more difficult than reading read it.
Rewrite each sentences using passive gerund or passive infinitive
1)Someone may recognize her. She is wearing glasses to avoid that
She is wearing glasses to avoid being recognized .
2)People criticize him, but he doesn't mind that
He doesn't mind being criticized.
3)People ask her about her past, she hates that
She hates being asked about her past.