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Rewrite the sentences without changing their meaning. Use the words in brackets.
3. Sebastien is a French, but he plays Vietnamese folk games well. (although)
=> Although Sebastien is a French, he plays Vietnamese folk games well.
4. He has to join the festival in order to play Vietnamese folk games. (so)
=> He has to join the festival so as to play Vietnamese folk games.
5. Although the weather was terrible, we had a good time. (spite)
=> We had a good time in spite of the terrible weather.
6. So that Susan would be fit for the skiing, she went to the gym three times a week. (order)
=> Susan went to the gym three times a week in order to be fit for the skiing.
7. My family went to Huong Pagoda Festival two months ago. (since)
=> It is two months since my family last went to Huong Pagoda Festival.
8. You won’t get in to see the show if you don’t have reserved seats. (unless)
=> You won’t get in to see the show unless you have reserved seats.
I
1 Hue is far from Hanoi, but Peter often travels to Hanoi by motorbike
2 Christian went to Soc Trang because he wanted to join Ok Om Bok Festival
3 Although Sebastien is a French, he plays Vietnamese folk games well
4 He has to join the festival, so that he can play Vietnamese folk games
5 We had a good time in spite of the terrible weather
6 Susan went to the gym three times a week in order to be fit for the skiing
7 It is two months since my family went to Huong Pagoda Festival
8 You won’t get in to see the show unless you have reserved seats
9 Brian had an interest in Vietnamese cultural and spiritual events
10 You have to start early; otherwise, you will get stuck in the traffic
Bài 2
1 Because the world is getting warmer, polar bears are in danger of becoming extinct
2 As there were not enough students, they closed the village school
3 I really enjoyed the concert athough the music was too loud
4 When he got a creampie smashed in his face, everyone laughed
5 While Paul was walking to the bus stop, he found somebody`s wallet on the ground
6 After Jackie is done with her chores, she will take out the trash
7 If you study for the test, you will do much better
8 Rex practiced his guitar until he could play the songs perfectly
9 Before we could get back to shore, it started to rain hard
10 Whenever I saw him, he was always carrying a plastic shopping bag
1.Hue may be far from Hanoi, but Peter often travels there by motorbike.
2.Christian went to Soc Trang because he wanted to join the Ok Om Bok Festival.
3.Although Sebastien is French, he plays Vietnamese folk games well.
4.He has to join the festival so he can play Vietnamese folk games.
5.We had a good time despite the terrible weather.
6.To get fit for skiing, Susan went to the gym three times a week.
7.It has been two months since my family went to Huong Pagoda Festival.
8.You won't get in to see the show unless you have reserved seats.
9.Brian had a strong interest in Vietnamese cultural and spiritual events.
10.You will get stuck in traffic otherwise (if you don't start early).
1. Although Hue is far from Hanoi, Peter often travels to Hanoi by motorbike. (but)
Hue ___is far from Ha Noi, but Peter often travels to Hanoi by motorbike _________________________________________________________________
2. Christian went to Soc Trang to join Ok Om Bok Festival. (because)
Christian _______went to Soc Trang because she would join Ok Om Bok Festival_________________________________________________________
3. Sebastien is a French, but he plays Vietnamese folk games well. (although)
Although __Sebastien is a French, he plays Vietnamese folk games well_____________________________________________________________
4. He has to join the festival in order to play Vietnamese folk games. (so)
He ________has to join the festival so that he can play Vietnamese folk games_____________________________________________________________
5. Although the weather was terrible we had a good time. (spite)
We ________had a good time in spite of the terrible weather____________________________________________________________
He has to join the festival so as to play Vietnamese folk games. (so)
____________________________________________________
Do I have to tip in a coffee shop? (have to)
____________________________________________
Mr. Pike is very fond of water polo. (fond)
________________________________
1. Although he is a foreigner, he plays Vietnamese folk games really well.
2. This is the most joyful festival I have ever attended.
Use the words in bracket to rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way it means the same as the first one
1. She went out for some fresh air (in order to)
SHE WENT OUT IN ORDER TO HAVE SOME FRESH AIR.
2. Their daughter is both pretty and good-natured (not only)
THEIR DAUGHTER IS NOT ONLY PRETTY BUT SHE IS ALSO GOOD-NATURED.
3. His wife wrote that latter in 3 hours (spend)
HIS WIFE SPENT 3 HOURS WRITTING THAT LETTER.
4. In spite of his intelligence, he doesn't do well at school (although)
ALTHOUGH HE IS INTELLIGENT , HE DOESN'T DO WELL AT SCHOOL.
5. During dinner, we discussed what to do next (while)
WHILE WE WERE HAVING DINNER , WE DISCUSSED WHAT TO DO NEXT.
1. She went out for some fresh air . ( in order to)
=> She went out in order to breathe some fresh air.
2. Their daughter is both pretty and good-natured (not only)
=>Their daughter is not only pretty but also good-natured3His wife wrote that letter in 3 hours. ( spend )
=> his wife spent 3 hours writing that letter.
Choose the best answer
21. _______ of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain.
A. In spite B. Despite C. But D. Although
22. _____________, he could not finish the job.
A. As hard as he work B. Despite he worked hard C. Though he worked hard D. Although hard work
23. He went to work _____________ his headache.
A. despite B. although C. because D. because of
24. Despite the fact that _______, we enjoyed our trip.
A. the weather is bad B. it is a bad weather C. the bad weather D. the weather was bad
25. Julie failed the exam _______ of working very hard.
A. despite B. in spite C. even if D. though
26. Tom went to work despite _______.
A. that he did not feel very well B. of the fact not feeling well C. he did not feel very well D. not feeling very well
27. Though _______, they are good friends.
A. their sometimes quarrel B. to have a quarrel sometimes C. they sometimes have a quarrel D. of having a quarrel sometimes
28. Despite _______, we arrived on time.
A. the traffic B. of the traffic C. there was heavy traffic D. of there was heavy traffic
29. ___________it was very cold, she did not put on her coat.
A. In case B. But C. Even if D. Although
30. __________ rain or snow, there are always more than fifty thousand fans at the football games
A. Despite B. Although C. Despite of D. Although
31. __________it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because
32. We understood him __________ he spoke very fast.
A. because of B. though C. in spite of D. despite
33. _________ all my warnings, he tried to fix the computer himself.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
34. Hans finished school __________ his leg injury.
A. because of B. despite C. though D. because
35. I try to do my homework ___________ the noise
A. because of B. although C. despite of D. in spite of
36. ___________ it rained heavily, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Because of B. Because C. Despite D. Though
37. ___________ having little money, they are happy.
A. Despite B. Because of C. Although D. Because
38. ____________ she was not well, she still went to work.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
39. We are going to have a picnic _____________ the bad weather.
A. because B. despite C. although D. because of
40. __________ his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.
A. Because of B. Because C. Though D. Despite
Choose the best answer
21. _______ of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain.
A. In spite B. Despite C. But D. Although
22. _____________, he could not finish the job.
A. As hard as he work B. Despite he worked hard C. Though he worked hard D. Although hard work
23. He went to work _____________ his headache.
A. despite B. although C. because D. because of
24. Despite the fact that _______, we enjoyed our trip.
A. the weather is bad B. it is a bad weather C. the bad weather D. the weather was bad
25. Julie failed the exam _______ of working very hard.
A. despite B. in spite C. even if D. though
26. Tom went to work despite _______.
A. that he did not feel very well B. of the fact not feeling well C. he did not feel very well D. not feeling very well
27. Though _______, they are good friends.
A. their sometimes quarrel B. to have a quarrel sometimes C. they sometimes have a quarrel D. of having a quarrel sometimes
28. Despite _______, we arrived on time.
A. the traffic B. of the traffic C. there was heavy traffic D. of there was heavy traffic
29. ___________it was very cold, she did not put on her coat.
A. In case B. But C. Even if D. Although
30. __________ rain or snow, there are always more than fifty thousand fans at the football games
A. Despite B. Although C. Despite of D. Although
31. __________it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because
32. We understood him __________ he spoke very fast.
A. because of B. though C. in spite of D. despite
33. _________ all my warnings, he tried to fix the computer himself.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
34. Hans finished school __________ his leg injury.
A. because of B. despite C. though D. because
35. I try to do my homework ___________ the noise
A. because of B. although C. despite of D. in spite of
36. ___________ it rained heavily, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Because of B. Because C. Despite D. Though
37. ___________ having little money, they are happy.
A. Despite B. Because of C. Although D. Because
38. ____________ she was not well, she still went to work.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
39. We are going to have a picnic _____________ the bad weather.
A. because B. despite C. although D. because of
40. __________ his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.
A. Because of B. Because C. Though D. Despite
III. Change clauses of concession to phrases.
1. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
-> She didn't eat much despite her hunger.
2. He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at maths.
-> He couldn't solve the problem in spite of being good at maths.
3. Mr Pike doesn’t wear glasses though he is over sixty.
-> Mr. Pike doesn't wear glasses despite being over sixty.
4. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
-> In spite of his experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
5. Although it got dark, they continued to work.
-> Despite the dark, they continued to work.
6. Although it was noise, I kept on studying.
-> In spite of the noise, I kept on studying.
7. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time.
-> Despite the heavy rain, I went to school on time.
8. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
-> In spite of the fog, the flight was not delayed.
9. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
-> Despite the fruits's being green, he ate all of them.
10. We did the test well though it was difficult.
-> We did the test in spite of its difficulty.
11. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
-> Despite his strength, I'm not afraid of him.
12. Everybody has great regard for him though he is poor.
-> Everybody has great regard for him despite his poverty.
13. The plane took off though the weather was bad.
-> The plane took off despite the bad weather.
14. He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red.
-> He didn't stop his car despite the red traffic lights.
15. He studied very well though his life was hard at that time.
-> He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
16. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
-> Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
17. Although his English was good, he wasn’t chosen.
-> Despite his good English, he wasn't chosen.
18. Although he’s got an English name, he is in fact German.
-> Despite his English name, he is in fact German.
19. He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties.
-> He always studies hard despite the difficulties he encounters.
20. Although the weather is bad, we are going to have a picnic.
-> Despite the bad weather, we are gonig to have a picnic.
21. Although he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
-> Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
22. She attended the class although she didn’t feel alert.
-> She attended the class despite not feeling alert.
23. The child ate the cookies even though his mother had told him not to.
-> The child ate the cookies despite his mother's having told him not to.
24. She drank coffee to keep herself warm although she disliked it.
-> She drank coffee to keep herself warm despite her dislike for it.
25. Mary will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.
-> Mary will take a plane despite her dislike for flying.
26. Although Mary was sad, she managed to smile.
-> Despite Mary's sadness, she managed to smile.
27. The old woman told interesting stories to the children although her memory was poor.
-> The old woman told interesting stories to the children despite her poor memory.
28. Though he had been absent frequently, he was managed to pass the test.
-> Despite his frequent absence, he managed to pass the test.
29. He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet.
-> He ate the chocolate cake despite being on diet.
30. Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
-> Despite the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies.
tham khảo
1 Hue is far from Hanoi, but Peter often travels to Hanoi by motorbike
2 Christian went to Soc Trang than he wanted to join Ok Om Bok Festival
3 Although Sebastien is a French, he plays Vietnamese folk games well
4 He has to join the festival, so that he can play Vietnamese folk games
5 We had a good time in spite of the terrible weather
6 Susan went to the gym three times a week in order to be fit for the skiing
7 It is two months since my family went to Huong Pagoda Festival
8 You won’t get in to see the show unless you have reserved seats
9 Brian had an interest in Vietnamese cultural and spiritual events
10 You have to start early; otherwise, you will get stuck in the traffic