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viết lại các câu sau đây, nhưng không thay đổi ý nghĩa
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
->It's very important to keep the environment clean
2. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
->People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals
3. It's three months since I last spoke to Mr.Quang
-> I haven't spoken to Mr.Quang for three months
4. Trang doesn't type as fast as she used to.
-> Trang used to type fast,but now she doesn't
5. "Please turn down the radio for me" , said my grandfather.
-> My grandfather asked me to turn down the radio for him
Rewrite the sentences( viết lại câu)
1. Can I smoke here ?
-> Would you mind if I smoked here ?
2."My sister likes cooking", said Nam
->Nam said that his sister liked cooking
3."Is Ha Long Bay in the Northern Viet nam, Phuong?" asked Mary
-> Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in the Northern Viet nam
4. It is a contest in which participants have to fetch a water
->It's a water-fetching contest
5. She has written this latter for 30 minutes.
-> The letter has been written by her for 30 minutes
6. The artists are painting a big picture in front of the Hall Town
-> A big picture is being painted in front of the Hall Town by the artists
7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
->Do you mind helping me put the chairs away ?
8."Please turn down the radio for me,'' said my father
-> My father asked me to turn down the radio for him
9. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
->Because he was lazy, he failed the exam
10. The last time she visited me was five months ago.
->She hasn't visited me for five months
viết lại các câu sau đây, nhưng không thay đổi ý nghĩa
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
->It's very impotant to keep the environment clean.
2. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
->People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
3. It's three months since I last spoke to Mr.Quang
-> I haven't spoken to Mr. Quang for three months.
4. Trang doesn't type as fast as she used to.
-> Trang used to type faster than she does now.
5. "Please turn down the radio for me" , said my grandfather.
-> My grandfather asked me to turn down the radio for her.
Rewrite the sentences( viết lại câu)
1. Can I smoke here ?
-> Would you mind if I smoked here ?
2."My sister likes cooking", said Nam
->Nam said that his sister liked cooking.
3."Is Ha Long Bay in the Northern Viet nam, Phuong?" asked Mary
-> Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in the Northern Viet nam.
4. It is a contest in which participants have to fetch a water
->It's a water - fetching contest.
5. She has written this latter for 30 minutes.
-> The letter has been written for 30 minutes.
6. The artists are painting a big picture in front of the Hall Town
-> A big picture is being painted in front of the Hall Town by the artists.
7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
->Do you mind helping me to put the chairs away ?
8."Please turn down the radio for me,'' said my father
-> My father asked me to turn down the radio for him.
9. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
->Because he was lazy, he failed the exam.
10. The last time she visited me was five months ago.
->She hasn't visited me for five months.
Bài 1: Dùng từ gợi ý viết câu :
1, Miss Blake/explain/students/importance/recycling
=>Miss Blake explain to the students the importance of recycling
2, Cardboard boxes/make from/recycled paper
=>Cardboard boxes are made from recycled paper
3, Animals waste/use/fertilize/farmland
=>Animals waste is used to fertilize farmland
4, Long pines/use/blow/molten glass/shapes
=>Long pines are used to blow molten glass into my shapes
5, Empty bottles/collect/clean/and refill with milk
=>Empty bottles are collected, cleaned and refilled with milk
6, This computer/make/in the USA
=>This computer is made in the USA
7, These machines/make/in Scotland
=>These machines are made in Scotland
8, The money/change into dolllars/ at the bank
=>The money can be changed into dollars at the bank
9, Cheese/make/from/milk
=>Cheese is made from milk
10, The house/paint/every year
=>The house is painted evry year
11, Lan/late/class/because/alarm clock/not go off
=>Lan was late for class because the alarm clock didn't go off
12, Mary/interested/marine life/so she/visit/oceanic instritute/Nha Trang
=>Mary is interested in marine life so she visits the oceanic instritute in Nha Trang
13, These kinds/flowers/beautiful enough/export/foreign/ markets
=>These kinds of flowers are beautiful enough to export to the foreign markets
14, Ha Long Bay/attract/a lot of tourists/since/it/recognized/by UNESCO/as/World Heritage Site
=>Ha Long Bay has attracted a lot of tourists since it has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site
15, You/mind/tell me/how/get/Ha Long bay?
=>Do you mind telling me how to get to the Ha Long Bay
Bài 1: Dùng từ gợi ý viết câu :
1. Miss Blake/explain/students/importance/recycling
=> Miss Blake explains to her students on the importance of recycling.
2, Cardboard boxes/make from/recycled paper
=> Cardboard boxes are made from recycled paper.
3, Animals waste/use/fertilize/farmland
=> Animals waste is used to fertilize farmland.
4, Long pines/use/blow/molten glass/shapes
=> Long pines are used to blow molten glass to shapes
5, Empty bottles/collect/clean/and refill with milk
=> Empty bottles are collected to be cleaned and refilled with milk.
6, This computer/make/in the USA
=> This computer is made in the USA.
7, These machines/make/in Scotland
=> These machines are made in Scotland.
8, The money/change into dolllars/ at the bank
=> The money is changed into dollars at the bank.
9, Cheese/make/from/milk
=> Cheese is made from milk.
10, The house/paint/every year
=> The house is painted every year.
11, Lan/late/class/because/alarm clock/not go off
=> Lan was late for class because her alarm clock didn't go off.
12, Mary/interested/marine life/so she/visit/oceanic instritute/Nha Trang
=> Mary is interested in marine life so she wants to visit oceanic institue in Nha Trang.
13, These kinds/flowers/beautiful enough/export/foreign markets
=> These kinds of flowers are beautiful enough to be exported to foreign markets.
14, Ha Long Bay/attract/a lot of tourists/since/it/recognized/by UNESCO/as/World Heritage Site
=> Ha Long Bay has attracted a lot of tourists since it was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
15, You/mind/tell me/how/get/Ha Long bay?
=> Would you mind telling me how to get to Ha Long Bay ?
Bài 2: Dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ
Ex:The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting trees on the hill.
-> The boys painting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group
1, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house built of wood belongs to my uncle.
2, The picture won the first prize in the art contest. It was taken by his brother
=> The picture taken by his brother won the first prize in the art contest.
3, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
4, The boy is my neighbor's son. He is playing in the front yard
=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.
5, The man was taken to the local hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man injured in the accident was taken to the local hospital.
6, The musician is internationally famous. He appeared in the concert last night
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
7, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village
=> All the people living in this village can speak French and English.
8, The trousers are too long for me to wear. They were made by the tailor in our street
=> The trousers made by the tailor in our street are too long for me to wear.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The woman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, The book is about places of interest in Vietnam. It was written by Mr Jones
=> The book written by Mr Jones is about places of interest in Vietnam.
*Give the correct form of the words in parentheses.
- These medicines can work well with your....illness....................... (Ill)
- Every week, there are two......flights...................from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city. (Fly)
- He is a well-known...........photographer................. (Photograph)
- The........performance................she gave last night was marvelous. (Perform)
How Nam has improved his English
In the first year of lower secondary....scholl..........(1), I had some difficulties in learning English. My English pronunciation...was............(2)readly bad and my English grammar was worse. I did not...........know.....(3)how to improve them. I didn't want my father....and..........(4)mother to know about this. One afternoon after thes lesson, my teacher...of..........(5)English told to me to wait.....for...........(6)her outside thes classroom. She took.....me...............(7)to the school library and showed me tapes of pronunciation drills kept in a glass bookcase. She also told me how to use an English-English dictionary to...improve............(8)my English gammar . 'Now I think you know what you should do' she said. I made much progress and only one year, I won the first.......prize...........(9)in the English speaking contest....held...............(10)for secondary school students in my hometwon.
V. Rewrite these sentences.
1. People often makes rice cakes during Tet holidays.
Rice cakes are often made during Tet holidays.
2. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
It is very important to keep the environment clean.
3. Do you mind if I sit next to you?
Would you mind if I sat next to you ?
4. Lan arrived at school while the school drum was sounding.
When Lan arrived at school, the school drum was sounding.
5. We will hold an English speaking contest next month.
An English speaking contest will be held next month.
6. Would you please send me an email about the instructions?
Would you mind sending me an email about the instructions ?
7. My neighbor keeps complaining about her naughty son.
My neighbor is always complaining about her naughty son.
8. His pronunciation is hard to understand.
It’s hard to understand his pronunciation.
9. The church was very old. It was built fifty years ago.
The church, which was built fifty years ago, was very old.
10. My brother stays up late every day.
My brother is always staying up late everyday.
11. The visitors can see Mount Rushmore from more than 100 kilometers away .
Mount Rushmore can be seen from more than 100 kilometers away by the visitors.
12. France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876.
The Statue of Liberty was presented to the United States by France in 1876.
13. Ancient people built the Great Wall more than 2,000 years ago.
The Great Wall was built more than 2000 years ago by ancient people.
14. The cat has broken many bowls and dishes.
Many bowls and dishes have been broken by the cat.
15. When he came, I was watching a football match.
While I was watching a football match, he came.
16. We should use compost to fertilize our trees.
Compost should be used to fertilize our trees.
17. Can I turn on the electric fan?
Would you mind if I turned on the electric fan ?
18. Nobody smokes cigarettes in hospitals.
Cigarettes are't smoked in hospitals.
19. Can I borrow your dictionary?
Would you mind if I borrowed your dictionary ?
20. Can I use your pencil for a moment?
Would you mind if I used your pencil for a moment ?
V. Rewrite these sentences.
1. People often makes rice cakes during Tet holidays.
Rice cakes is often kade during Tet holidays
2. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
It is very important to keep the environmant clean
3. Do you mind if I sit next to you?
Would you mind if sat next to you?
4. Lan arrived at school while the school drum was sounding.
When Lan arrived at school, the school drum was sounding
5. We will hold an English speaking contest next month.
An English speaking contest will be held next month
6. Would you please send me an email about the instructions?
Would you mind sending me an email about the instructions?
7. My neighbor keeps complaining about her naughty son.
My neighbor is unsatisfied about her naughty son
8. His pronunciation is hard to understand.
It’s hard to understand his pronunciation
9. The church was very old. It was built fifty years ago.
The church which was built fifty years ago was very old
10. My brother stays up late every day.
My brother is always stay up late
11. The visitors can see Mount Rushmore from more than 100 kilometers away .
Mount Rushmore can be seen from more than 100 kilometers away
12. France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876.
The Statue of Liberty was presented to the United States in 1876
13. Ancient people built the Great Wall more than 2,000 years ago.
The Great Wall was built more than 2000 years ago by ancient people
14. The cat has broken many bowls and dishes.
Many bowls and dishes have been broken by the cat
15. When he came, I was watching a football match.
While i was watching a football match, he came
16. We should use compost to fertilize our trees.
Compost should be used to fertilize our trees
17. Can I turn on the electric fan?
Would you mind if i turned on the electric fan?
18. Nobody smokes cigarettes in hospitals.
Cigarettes isn't smoked in hospitals
19. Can I borrow your dictionary?
Would you mind if i borrowed your dictionary?
20. Can I use your pencil for a moment?
Would you mind if i used your pencil for a moment?
Ex1:
1. Would/Do you mind taking me a photograph?
2. Would/ Do you mind waiting a moment?
3. Would/ Do you mind turning down the TV?
4. Would/Do you mind making some tea?
5. Would/ Do you mind lending me some money?
6. Would/ Do you mind posting the letters for me?
7. Would/ Do you mind not playing your music so loud?
8. Would/ do you mind not using the office phone?
Ex2:
1. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
--> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.
2. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
--> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
3. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
--> The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
4. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.
--> Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
5. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
--> The window broken last night has been repaired.
6. The taxi broke down. It was taking us to the airport.
--> The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.
7. A brigde has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
--> A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
8. Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
--> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
9. A new factory has just opened in the town. The factory employs 500 people.
--> A new factory employing 500 people has just opened in the town.
Ex3:
1. to 2. with 3. in 4. by 5. in 6. of 7. off 8. into
1. The tourist asked," Is it far from Hanoi ?"
=> The tourist asked if it was far from Hanoi.
2. My mother said to me," I think you will be successful."
=> My mother said to me that she thought I would be successful.
3. I asked him," Do your parents speak English ?"
=> I asked him if his parents spoke English.
4. The teacher said to us," you must try your best to study hard for your exam."
=> The teacher said to us that we must try our best to study hard for our exam.
5. Can I borrow your dictionary ?
Would you mind if I borrowed your dictionary?
6. Could you solve this math problem for me ?
Do you mind solving this math problem for me?
7. The boys are in the volunteer group of Long An School. They are planting trees on the hill. ( using present participle to combine)
=> The boys planting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group of Long An School.
8. The pen is mine. It's put in the box.( using past participle to combine)
=> The pen put in the box is mine.
9. I passed all the exams. I'm happy ( adj + to inf.)
=> I'm happy to pass all the exams.
10. You are interested in protecting enviroment. We are delighted. ( adj+ noun clause)
=> We are delighted that you are interested in protecting environment.
11.He asked: " Are you free on Sunday, Lan?" ( Reported speech)
=> He asked if I was free on Sunday.
12. They opened the Golden Gate Brigde in San Fransico in 1937. ( Passive form)
=> The Golden Gate Bridge was opened in San Francisco in 1937.
13. " We are waiting for the bus", said the children. ( Reported speech)
=> The children said that they were waiting for the bus.
14. - Please tell me how can you make sticky rice cakes? ( S + V + Wh + To Inf)I'm sorry. I don't know
=> I don't know how to make sticky rice cakes.
I. Complete each pair of these sentences, using the present participle or the past participle.
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It emoloys more than 200 workers
=> A new factory emloying more than 200 workers has just opened in our town.
2. A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital.
=>A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident.
3. I didn't talk to much to the man. T he man was sitting next to me on the plane to Hanoi.
=> I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to HN.
4. The woman was very interesed in our project. She spoke to me on the phone.
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
5. The trousers are too long for me to wear. They were made by the tailor in our street.
=> The trousers made by the tailor in our street are too long for me to wear.
6. The musicican is an internationally famous. He appeared in the contest last night.
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
7. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window.
=> The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
8. All the people can speak English and French. They live in this village.=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
9. The book is about places of interest in Vietnam. It was written by Mr Jones.
=> The book written by Mr Jones is about places of interest in Vietnam.
10. The students discussed the problem. The problem was caused by pollution.
=> The students discussed the problem caused by pollution.
11. The street is very wide. The street leads to our school.
=> The street leading to our school is very wide.
12. The food is made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables. It is one of the restaurant special dished.
=> The food made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables is one of the restaurant special dish.
13. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem.
=> The man writing this poem is my uncle.
14. Ha Long Bay is famous for magnificent caves. It is recognized by UNESCO as World Heritage Site.
=> Ha Long Bay, recognized bt UNESCO as World Heritage Site, is famous for magnificient caves.
15. My family is living in a house. It was built in 2004.
=> My family is living in a house built in 2004
16. The book is mine. It is lying on the table.
=> The book lying on the table is mine.
17. The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm.
=> The chickens raised on our farm are very fat.
18. The building is painted pink. It is my school.
=> The building painted pink is my school.
19. The teacher is in charge of my class. He is talking to the principal.
=> The teacher talking to the principal is in charge of my class.
20. The book is about life in the sea. It has a picture of a shark on the cover.
=> The book having a picture of a shark on the cover is about life in the sea.
21. Who is the woman? She is wearing a long red dress.
=> Who is the woman wearing a long red dress.
22. Tuan felt sad. He was punished by the teacher.
=> Tuan being punished by his teacher felt sad.
23. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting tress on the hill.
=> The boys plainting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group.
24. The picture won the first prize in the art contest. It was taken by my brother.
=> The picture taken by my brother won the first prize in the art contest.
Rewrite these sentences
1. Can I use your mobile phone ?
-> Would ___you mind If I used your mobile phone ?__
3. She asked me : " Do your parents go to work on the weekends ? "
-> She asked me If my your parents went to work on the weekends________
4. The students will hold the English speaking contest next week
-> The English speaking contest will be held by the students next week.________
6. " Do you know Hoi An "
-> I asked the boys If they knew Hoi An_______
7. People bring drink cans back for the recycling
-> Drink cans _are brought back for the recycling______
8. May I ask you a question ?
-> Would you mind If I asked you a quétion__________
10. UNESCO recognized Ha Long Bay as a World Heritage Site in 1994
-> Ha Long Bay __was recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994______
12. Introducing children to useful books is also important
-> It is important to Introduce children to useful books_______
13. " You must find out the best way of learning English for yourself. " My English teacher said
-> My English teacher said to me that I had to find out the best way of learning English for myself________
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