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Rewrite sentences
1.I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded (If)
=> I would take the bus to school every morning if it weren't always so crowded.
2.The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow (If)
=> If the schoolchildren hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown.
3.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson (If)
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
4.The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride (If)
=> If the wind weren't blowing hard, we would take the boat out for a ride.
5.Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying (If)
=> If Carol hadn't been studying she would have answered the phone.
6.I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday (If)
=> I wouldn't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problems yesterday.
7.Because I don't have enough free time,I can't help my mother with the housework(If)
=> If I had more free time I could help my mother with the housework.
8.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any last night (If)
=> Rita wouldn't be exhausted today if she had gotten some sleep last night.
9.I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation (If)
=> It wouldn't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation if I had prepared for today's lesson.
10.'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me (reported speech)
=> She told me if she had had some money she would have bought me a drink.
11.'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,'he said(reported speech)
=> He said if he caught the plane he would be home by five.
12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,'my mother said (reported speech)
=> My mother advised me to stay in bed if I felt unwell.
13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?' Anne asked (reported speech)
=> Anne asked Jane what she would do if she were having a problem with grammar.
14.'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said (reported speech)
=> He said he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.
15.I met her during my stay in Parist last summer (while)
=> While I was on holiday in Paris last summer, I met her.
16.MacKenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)
=> By the age of twenty, MacKenzie had written four best sellers.
17.He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
=> I noticed him crossing the road.
18.Jimmy got into his car and drove away.I saw this
=> I saw Jim getting into his car and drove away.
19.They had a good meal and then went to dance
=> After they had had a good meal, they went to dance.
1. Jack left the office before i arrived
-> When I arived the office, Jack had left
2.During lunch, someone rang the bell
-> While i was having lunch, someone rang the bell.
3. I haven't been to the dentist for 6 months
-> The last time I went to the dentist was 6 months ago.
4. She has studied Japanese for 5 years
-> She began studying Japanese for 5 years.
5. She did all his work and then went to home
-> After doing all his work, he went to home.
6. Steven bought a new motorbike, but first he saved enough money
-> Before buying a new motorbike, Steven saved enough money.
7. The guests left and then we tidied the house
-> When we tidied the house, the guests had left.
8. I haven't heard fro them for ages
-> It 's ages since I last heard from them.
IF
1.she will fail in the examination because she is very lazy
-> If she weren't lazy, she wouldn't fail in the examination.
2. We don't have holiday because we haven't got any money
-> If we had got enough money, we would have a holiday.
3. I don,t know the answer so I can't tell you
-> If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
4. the little boy couldn't eat the cake because it was very hot
-> If the cake hadn't been hot, the little boy could have eaten it.
1. If I had money I'd buy you a drink
-She said to me she would have bought me a drink if she had had money.
2. If I catch he plane I'll be home buy five
-He said if he catched the plane he would be home by five.
3.You should stay in bed if you feel unwell
-my moher said I should stay in bed if I felt unwell.
4. If I'd had my mobile yesterday Icould have contacted you
- Tom said he could have contacted me if he had had his mobile the day before.
5. If I were you I'd stop smoking
she said to her brother she would stopped smoking if she had been him.
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meaning :
1/ Before she went to bed last night , she had done all her homework
→ After HAVING DONE ALL HER HOMEWORK LAST NIGHT, SHE WENT TO BED.
2/ Minh went to bed , then he heard a strange noise
→ Before HAVING GONE TO BED, MINH HEARD A STRANG NOISE.
3/ He spends 10 minutes walking to school every day
→ It takes HIM 10 MINUTES TO WALK TO SCHOOL EVERYDAY.
4/ This is the first time she visited Hanoi
→ She HASN'T VISITED HANOI BEFORE.
5/ It is 10 years since she met her classmates
→ She HASN'T MET HER CLASSMATES FOR 10 YEARS.
6/ The last time we met him was 5 months ago
→ We HAVEN'T MET HIM FOR 5 MONTHS.
7/ Jane never allowed her worries to interfere with her job
→ Jane didn't let HER WORRIES INTERFERE WITH HER JOB.
8/ I cannot force you to do this if you don't want
→ I can't make YOU DO THIS ID YOU DON'T WANT.
Rewrite the following sentences using the words given in brackets
1.Would you mind waiting for a moment?
=>Would you please wait for a moment?
2.I'd rather read books than watch television.
=>I prefer reading books to watching television
3.The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would recognize him.
=>The film star avoided being recognized by wearing dark glasses
4.I felt it had been a mistake to write a letter.
=>I regretted ever having written the letter
5.He was sorry that he didn't see Ann on her trip to London.
=>He greatly regretted not seeing Ann on her trip to London
6."Were I you, I wouldn't trust Peter," she told John
=>She advised John not to trust Peter
7.It's pointless to have that old typewriter repaired.
=>The old typewriter is not worth repairing
8.She admitted that she had taken the necklace.
=>She admitted having taken the necklace
9.I was going to leave,but because of what she said,I didn't
=>She persuaded me not to leave
10."Why don't we share the cost"said my friend.
=>My friend suggested sharing the cost
11.They spent these days solving that problem.
=>It took them these days to solve that problem
1. she didn't get up early so she was late for the meeting.
-> If she hadn't got up late, she wouldn't have been late for the meeting.
2. I lost the way to come back the hotel because I hadn't got the map of this city.
-> If I had got the map of this city, I wouldn't have lost the way to come back the hotel.
3. she felt so tired anh she couldn't go to the cinema with us
-> If she hadn't felt so tired, she could have gone to the cinema with us.
4. My father went to work yesterday so he didn't know what happened to me
-> If my father hadn't gone to work yesterday, he would have known what happened to me.
5. the teacher's question was so difficult that I couldn't answer.
-> If the teacher's question hadn't been so difficult, I could have answered it.
6. he missed the first bus because he didn't star earlier
-> If he hadn't started late, he wouldn't have missed the first bus.
7. she dailed the final exam because she didn't learn hard
-> If she had learnt hard, she wouldn't have failed the final exam.
8. because you don't stop immediately, I call your teacher
-> If you stopped immediately, I wouldn't call your teacher.
9. I couldn't phone Mary because I didn't know her telephone number
-> If had known Mary's telephone number, I could have phoned her.
10. I donn't know your decision so I can tell them
-> If I knew your decision, I could tell them.
11. The weather is so hot that we can't go out
-> If the weather wasn't so hot, we could go out.
12. ''you have just passed your exam. Congratulations!'' Tom said to me
-> Tom congratulated me on having passed my exam.
13. ''I've always wanted to be rich'' Hung said
-> Hung has always dreamed of being rich.
14. ''I did not steal your car'' She told me
-> She denied stealing my car.
15. ''Congratulation! You passed your exams'' they said to Maya
-> They congratulated Maya on passing her exams.
16. I am sorry. I break my promise'' She told me.
-> He congratulate ( ? )
17. ''Congratulation! you won the race'' He told me.
-> He congratulated me on winning the race.
18. ''I am sorry. i didn't not keep my promise.'' petter said to Hoa
-> Peter apologize Hoa for not keeping his promise.
19. ''I will pay for the meal'' My brother told me
-> My brother insisted on paying for the meal.
20. ''I have always wanted to love a rich man'' she told her close firend
-> She has always dreamed of loving a rich man.
E1
1. Before I passed the exam, I had worked very hard for it
2. After I had considered what to study, I decided to major in maths
3. After she had written a letter, she went to bed
4. After he had checked the price, he bought a radio
5. After they had argued, they fought
6. Before she had a fatal accident, she had gone out for a walk
7. After she had faced the matter, she decided to go away
8. Before we wrote the assignment, we had read the book
9. After she had watched the film, she wrote a report
Hành động xảy ra trước một hành động trong quá khứ -> S + HAD + V phân từ II
E2
1. Swimming every day is a good way of keeping fit.
2. Learning a foreign language takes a long time
3. Growing your own food is less expensive
4. Sitting in one place for so long is uncomfortable
5. Smoking is not allowed here
Chủ ngữ là một danh động từ (gerund) -> ĐỘNG TỪ Ở HIỆN TẠI CHIA SỐ ÍT
E1
1. Before I passed the exam, I had worked very hard for it
2. After I had considered what to study, I decided to major in maths
3. After she had written a letter, she went to bed
4. After he had checked the price, he bought a radio
5. After they had argued, they fought
6. Before she had a fatal accident, she had gone out for a walk
7. After she had faced the matter, she decided to go away
8. Before we wrote the assignment, we had read the book
9. After she had watched the film, she wrote a report
Hành động xảy ra trước một hành động trong quá khứ -> S + HAD + V phân từ II
E2
1. Swimming every day is a good way of keeping fit.
2. Learning a foreign language takes a long time
3. Growing your own food is less expensive
4. Sitting in one place for so long is uncomfortable
5. Smoking is not allowed here
Chủ ngữ là một danh động từ (gerund) -> ĐỘNG TỪ Ở HIỆN TẠI CHIA SỐ ÍT
1.Margaret accused John of damaging her bicycle
2.He said that if he caught the plane,he would be home by five
3.My mother said that i should stay in bed if I felt unwell
4.I asked Jane what he would do if he were having a problem with grammar
5.Matthew told Jane if he had had his mobile the previous day,he could have contacted her
6.He told his students that if they pressed that switch,the computer would come on
7.She said that if she didn't practice her E,she wouldn't get better marks
1."You damaged my bicycle, John !" said Margaret.
\(\Rightarrow\) Margaret accused John of damaging her bicycle.
2. If I catch the plane I 'll be home by five. He said.
\(\Rightarrow\) He said that if he caught the plane, he would be home by five.
3. You should stay in bed if you feel unwell. My mother said.
\(\Rightarrow\) My mother said that I should stay in bed if I felt unwell.
4. What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar, Jane?
\(\Rightarrow\) I asked Jane what he would do if he were having a problem with grammar.
5. If I'd had my mobile yesterday, I could have contacted you. Matthew said to Jane.
\(\Rightarrow\) Matthew told Jane if he had had his mobile the previous day, he could have contacted her.
6. If you press this switch, the computer will come on. He said to his students.
\(\Rightarrow\) He told his students that if they pressed that switch, the computer would come on.
7. If I don't practice my English, I won't get better marks. She said.
\(\Rightarrow\) She said that if she didn't practice her English, she wouldn't get better marks.
Good luck!
1. The doctor said to me, ' If you came here earlier, your wound would be better.'
=> The doctor said to me ........if I came there earlier. I would be better............................................................
2. I had slept for twelve hours, I felt marvelous.
=> Having .....slept for twelve hours, I felt marvelous..........................................................................................
3. She wrote a letter. Then she went to bed.
=> After....writing a letter, she went to bed ..........................................................................
4. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has .....worked as a secretary for five years...................................................................
5. She didn't want to hear the story again. She had heard it all before
=> Having...heard the story all before, she didn't want to hear it again......................................................................
6. I started teaching English three years ago.
=> I have ....taught E for three years................................................................
7. The cat jumped through the window.
=> The boy saw....Xem lại đề...................................
8. After we all had learnt the rules, we started to play the game.
=> Having ......learnt the rules, we started to play the game....................................................
9. " You won the first prize. Congratulation! " Mai told me
=> Mai congratulated......me on winning the first prize......................................................
10. He left school and then joined the army.
=> After .......leaving school, he joined the army.........................................................................