\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)

\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)

\(=6x^2y\)

\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)

\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)

\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)

1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy

2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3

=6x^2y

3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2

4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4

5: =18^8-18^8+1=1

d) \(\frac{4x^2-12x+9}{9-4x^2}=-\frac{\left(2x+3\right)^2}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{2x+3}{2x-3}\)

Bài 2:

a: Ta có: \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

b: Ta có: \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8\)

hay x=-2

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(I=x\left(y^2-xy^2\right)+y\left(x^2y-xy+x\right)\)

\(=xy^2-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^2+xy\)

\(=xy\)

=1

b: Ta có: \(K=x^2\left(y^2+xy^2+1\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\cdot y^2\)

\(=x^2y^2+x^3y^2+x^2-x^3y^2-x^2y^2-y^2\)

\(=x^2-y^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)

a/ \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=x\left(x^2-16\right)-x^4+1=-x^4+x^3-16x+1\)

b/ \(\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^2+2\right)\left(y^2-2\right)=\left(y^2-9\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-y^4+4=y^4-81-y^2+4=-77\)

Bài 1:

a.\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2\left(x+y\right)\)

b.\(2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2=4x^2\)

a) M = (x² + 3xy - 3x³) + (2y³ - xy + 3x³)

= x² + 3xy - 3x³ + 2y³ - xy + 3x³

= x² + (3xy - xy) + (-3x³ + 3x³) + 2y³

= x² + 2xy + 2y³

Tại x = 5 và y = 4

M = 5² + 2.5.4 + 2.4³

= 25 + 40 + 2.64

= 65 + 128

= 193

b) N = x²(x + y) - y(x² - y²)

= x³ + x²y - x²y + y³

= x³ + (x²y - x²y) + y³

= x³ + y³

Tại x = -6 và y = 8

N = (-6)³ + 8³

= -216 + 512

= 296

c) P = x² + 1/2 x + 1/16

= (x + 1/2)²

Tại x = 3/4 ta có:

P = (3/4 + 1/2)² = (5/4)² = 25/16