\(\dfrac{\sqrt{45+27\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{45-27\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{9\left(5+3\sqrt{2}\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(5-3\sqrt{2}\right)}}{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)}{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}\right)}{3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)}{5+3\sqrt{2}-5+3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}+3-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left[5+3\sqrt{2}+5-3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{\left(5+3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5-3\sqrt{2}\right)}\right]}{6\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{7}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(10+2\sqrt{7}\right)}{6\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{7}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{30+6\sqrt{7}-18-6\sqrt{7}}{6\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{12}{6\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{45+27\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{45-27\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+3\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(5+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{25-18}+5-3\sqrt{2}\right)}{5+3\sqrt{2}-5+3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2+4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{4+2-4\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{4+2+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{4+2-4\sqrt{2}}}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(10+2\sqrt{7}\right)}{6\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\\ =\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{7}}{2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{2}-2+\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{7}}{2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{7}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(A=4-\sqrt{21-8\sqrt{5}}=4-\sqrt{4^2-8\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}.\)

\(A=4-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=4-\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

=> \(A=\sqrt{5}\)

Lời giải:

Gọi biểu thức cần rút gọn là $P$

Xét tử số: $\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3.1}+1}-\sqrt{3}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}-\sqrt{3}=|\sqrt{3}+1|-\sqrt{3}=1$

Xét mẫu số:

Ta dự đoán sẽ rút gọn được $\sqrt[3]{17\sqrt{5}-38}$

Đặt $17\sqrt{5}-38=(a+\sqrt{5})^3$ với $a$ nguyên.
$\Leftrightarrow 17\sqrt{5}-38=a^3+15a+\sqrt{5}(3a^2+5)$

$\Rightarrow 17=3a^2+5$ và $-38=a^3+15a$

$\Rightarrow a=-2$

Vậy $17\sqrt{5}-38=(-2+\sqrt{5})^3$

$\Rightarrow (\sqrt{5}+2)\sqrt[3]{17\sqrt{5}-38}=(\sqrt{5}+2)(-2+\sqrt{5})=1$

Vậy $P=\frac{1}{1}=1$

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{19}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{19}\right)^2}\)

\(=5-\sqrt{19}-\sqrt{19}+4\)

\(=9-2\sqrt{19}\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=3-2\sqrt{2}-3+2\sqrt{2}\)

=0

c.

Căn bậc 2 không xác định do $2-\sqrt{5}< 0$

d.

\(=\sqrt{(3+\sqrt{3})^2}(3+\sqrt{3})=|3+\sqrt{3}|(3+\sqrt{3})=(3+\sqrt{3})^2=12+6\sqrt{3}\)

e.

\(=(2-\sqrt{5})\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{5})^2}=(2-\sqrt{5})|2+\sqrt{5}|=(2-\sqrt{5})(2+\sqrt{5})=4-5=-1\)

\(\frac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{5}{1+\sqrt{6}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{5}{1+\sqrt{6}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})\sqrt{6^2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{5}{1+\sqrt{6}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}-\frac{5}{1+\sqrt{6}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{6+6\sqrt{6}-5}{1+\sqrt{6}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+6\sqrt{6}}{1+\sqrt{6}}\)