`Answer:`

\( B=-4x^5.y+x^4.y^3-3x^2.y^3.z^2+4.x^5.y-2.y^4-x^4.y-x^4.y+3.y^4+4.y^2.x^2.z^2-y^4+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=-4x^5y-3x^2y^3z^2+4x^y-2y^4+3y^4+4x^2y^3z^2-y^4+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=-4x^5y+x^2y^3z^2+4x^y-2y^4+3y^4-y^4+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=-4x^5y+x^2y^3z^2+4x^y+\frac{1}{2}\)

B=-4x^5y+x^4y^3-3x^2y^3z^2+4x^5y-2y^4-x^4y-x^4y+3y^4+4y^2x^2z^2-y^4+\(\frac{1}{2}\)

  =(-4x^5y+4x^5y)+x^4y^3-3x^2y^3z^2+(2y^4+3y^4-y^4)+(-x^4y-x^4y)+4y^2x^2z^2+\(\frac{1}{2}\)

  =x^4y^3-3y^3z^2-2x^4y+4y^2x^2z^2+\(\frac{1}{2}\)

ban oi mau tra loi di

a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{x.y}{2.3}=\dfrac{54}{6}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=36\\y^2=81\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm6\\y=\pm9\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{5^2-3^2}=\dfrac{4}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\\y^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)

nên \(\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)

mà \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{92}{46}=2\)

Do đó: x=20; y=30; z=42

1: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x-3y+3z}{2\cdot6-3\cdot3+3\cdot3}=\dfrac{21}{12}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

Do đó: x=21/2; y=21/4; z=21/4

2: ÁP dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{-4}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{4\cdot2-3\cdot\left(-3\right)-2\cdot\left(-4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{25}\)

Do đó: x=2/25; y=-3/25; z=-4/25

3: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{4}=\dfrac{z-3}{5}=\dfrac{x+y+z+1+2-3}{3+4+5}=\dfrac{18}{12}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\dfrac{9}{2}\\y+2=6\\z-3=\dfrac{15}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=4\\z=\dfrac{21}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1. Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:

$\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z+5}{6}=\frac{x-1+(y-2)-(z+5)}{3+4-6}$

$=\frac{x+y-z-8}{1}=\frac{8-8}{1}=0$

$\Rightarrow x-1=y-2=z+5=0$

$\Rightarrow x=1; y=2; z=-5$

2.

Có:

$\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z+5}{6}=\frac{2x+2}{4}=\frac{3y+9}{12}=\frac{4z+20}{24}$

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

$\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z+5}{6}=\frac{2x+2}{4}=\frac{3y+9}{12}=\frac{4z+20}{24}=\frac{2x+2+3y+9+4z+20}{4+12+24}=\frac{2x+3y+4z+31}{40}=\frac{9+31}{40}=1$

Suy ra:

$x+1=2.1=2\Rightarrow x=1$

$y+3=1.4=4\Rightarrow y=1$

$z+5=6.1=6\Rightarrow z=1$

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