-3xyz hayu -xyz vậy bạn?

a/

Với mọi số thực x;y;z ta luôn có:

\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2yz\ge3xy+3yz+3zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\) (đpcm)

b/

\(M=2\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}\right)+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}\)

\(M\ge2.\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx+xy+yz+zx}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}\)

\(M\ge\frac{18}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{3}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{21}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=21\)

\(M_{min}=21\) khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

Theo GT : \(xy+yz+xz=3xyz\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\)

\(\frac{x^3}{x^2+z}=\frac{x\left(x^2+z\right)}{x^2+z}-\frac{xz}{x^2+z}=x-\frac{xz}{x^2+z}\ge x-\frac{xz}{2x\sqrt{z}}=x-\frac{\sqrt{z}}{2}\)

Tương tự , ta có : \(\frac{y^3}{y^2+x}\ge y-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\) ; \(\frac{z^3}{z^2+y}\ge z-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{x^2+z}+\frac{y^3}{y^2+z}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+y}\ge x+y+z-\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{2}\)

Vì x ; y ; z dương , áp dụng BĐT Cô - si , ta có :

\(x+1\ge2\sqrt{x};y+1\ge2\sqrt{y};z+1\ge2\sqrt{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+3\ge2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{x+y+z+3}{2}\ge\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\) => BĐT được c/m

Tiếp tục AD BĐT Cô - si , ta có :

\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{xyz}}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{9}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}=\frac{9}{3}=3\) => BĐT được c/m

Có : \(\frac{x^3}{x^2+z}+\frac{y^3}{y^2+x}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+y}\ge x+y+z-\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{2}\ge x+y+z-\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}=\frac{3x+3y+3z-3}{2}\ge\frac{3.3-3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Vậy ...

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\text{VT}=x-\frac{x}{x^2+z}+y-\frac{y}{y^2+x}+z-\frac{z}{z^2+y}=(x+y+z)-\left(\frac{x}{x^2+z}+\frac{y}{y^2+x}+\frac{z}{z^2+y}\right)\)

\(\geq (x+y+z)-\left(\frac{x}{2\sqrt{x^2z}}+\frac{y}{2\sqrt{y^2x}}+\frac{z}{2\sqrt{z^2y}}\right)=(x+y+z)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)(1)\)

Từ giả thiết \(xy+yz+xz=3xyz\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\)

Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(3=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow x+y+z\geq 3(2)\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\leq (\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})(1+1+1)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\leq 3(3)\)

Từ \((1);(2);(3)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq 3-\frac{1}{2}.3=\frac{3}{2}\)

Mặt khác: \(\text{VP}=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})=\frac{3}{2}\)

Do đó \(\text{VT}\geq \text{VP}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$

Ta sẽ chứng minh: \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{2a-b}{3}\) với a;b dương

Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương:

\(3a^3\ge\left(2a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Áp dụng: \(\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{2x-y}{3}+\frac{2y-z}{3}+\frac{2z-x}{3}=\frac{x+y+z}{3}=3\)

\(S_{min}=3\) khi \(x=y=z=3\)

\(\frac{3}{2}\ge x+y+z\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\)

\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2.y\left(zx+1\right)^2.z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)x^2\left(xy+1\right)y^2\left(yz+1\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}}\)

Xét \(Q=\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}=\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{\sqrt{xy}.\sqrt{yz}.\sqrt{zx}}\)

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{xy};\sqrt{yz};\sqrt{zx}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c\le\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)

\(Q=\frac{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}{abc}=\frac{1+a^2b^2c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2}{abc}\)

\(Q\ge\frac{1+a^2b^2c^2+3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}+3\sqrt[3]{a^4b^4c^4}}{abc}=\frac{1}{abc}+abc+3\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)\)

\(Q\ge abc+\frac{1}{64abc}+3\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)+\frac{63}{64abc}+\frac{9}{4\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)

\(Q\ge2\sqrt{\frac{abc}{64abc}}+6\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{abc}}{4\sqrt[3]{abc}}}+\frac{63}{64.\frac{1}{8}}+\frac{9}{4.\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{8}}}=\frac{125}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge3\sqrt[3]{Q}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{125}{8}}=\frac{15}{2}\)

\(P_{min}=\frac{15}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\) hay \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b;\frac{1}{z}=c\)

Theo giả thiết,ta có: \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{cd}=\frac{3}{abc}\)

Nhân hai vế với abc: \(a+b+c=3\) tức là \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\)

Lại có:\(3=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{xyz}\)

Ta cần c/m: \(A\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Do x,y,z > 0 áp dụng BĐT Cô si: \(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3xyz=xy+yz+zx\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô si: \(A\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3y^3z^3}{\left(z+x^2\right)\left(x+y^2\right)\left(y+z^2\right)}}\)

\(=3xyz.\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(z+x^2\right)\left(x+y^2\right)\left(y+z^2\right)}}\)\(\ge3xyz.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x^2y^2z+xy^2z^2+x^2yz^2\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\ge\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z+1\right)-6xyz}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{xyz\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left[xyz\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+1\right]-6xyz}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{3xyz\left[3xyz+1\right]-6xyz}=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{9x^2y^2z^2-3xyz}\)

Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{A}=\frac{9x^2y^2z^2-3xyz}{3x^2y^2z^2}\)

Ta sẽ c/m: \(B\ge\frac{2}{3}\).Thật vậy,ta có:

\(B=\frac{1}{A}=\frac{9x^2y^2z^2-3xyz}{3x^2y^2z^2}=3-\frac{3}{3xyz}\)\(=3-\frac{1}{xyz}\ge0\)

Suy ra \(A\ge0?!?\) có gì đó sai sai.Ai biết chỉ  giùm

Nghĩ mãi mới ra -.- Để ý cái số mũ 3 trên tử khó mà dùng trực tiếp Cô-si hoặc  Bunhia nên phải tách nó ra

Ta có: \(\frac{x^3}{x^2+z}=\frac{x^3+xz}{x^2+z}-\frac{xz}{x^2+z}=x-\frac{xz}{x^2+z}\)

                                                                     \(\ge x-\frac{xz}{2x\sqrt{z}}\)(Cô-si)

                                                                       \(=x-\frac{\sqrt{z}}{2}\)

                                                                        \(\ge x-\frac{z+1}{4}\)(Dùng bđt \(\sqrt{z}\le\frac{z+1}{2}\))

 Tương tự \(\frac{y^3}{y^2+z}\ge y-\frac{x+1}{4}\)

               \(\frac{z^3}{z^2+y}\ge z-\frac{y+1}{4}\)

Cộng từng vế của các bđt trên lại được

\(A\ge x+y+z-\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}=\frac{3x+3y+3z-3}{4}\)

                                                                   \(=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\)

Từ điều kiện \(xy+yz+zx=3xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\)

Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)được

\(3=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)

Quay trở lại với A

\(A\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3.3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)(Do \(3=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\))

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\xy+yz+zx=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1}\)

Vậy .............

Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có

\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz\left(xy+1\right)^2.\left(yz+1\right)^2.\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}}=A\)

  Ta có   \(A=3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{yz+1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{zx+1}{z}\right)}=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)

Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có

\(A\ge3\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{\frac{xyz}{xyz}}}=3.2=6\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Làm tiếp bài ღ๖ۣۜLinh's ๖ۣۜLinh'sღ] ★we are one★ chớ hình như bị ngược dấu ó.Do mình gà nên chỉ biết cô si mù mịt thôi ạ

\(3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{4z}+\frac{1}{4z}+\frac{1}{4z}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)}\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt[5]{\frac{y}{256x^4}}\cdot5\sqrt[5]{\frac{z}{256y^4}}\cdot5\sqrt[5]{\frac{x}{256z^4}}}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{125\sqrt[5]{\frac{xyz}{256^3\left(xyz\right)^4}}}\)

\(=15\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{256^3\left(xyz\right)^3}}}\)

\(\ge15\sqrt[15]{\frac{1}{256^3\cdot\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^9}}\)

\(\ge15\sqrt[15]{\frac{1}{256^3\cdot\frac{1}{2^9}}}=\frac{15}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)