Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức

1) \(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{48}\)              2) \(\left(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{80}\right):\sqrt{5}\)

3) \(2\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}-\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{8\frac{1}{3}}\)      4) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)

5) \(\left(\sqrt{125}-\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{27}\right)\)   6) \(\left(3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{125}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}\right).\sqrt{5}\)

7) \(\left(6\sqrt{128}-\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{50}+7\sqrt{8}\right):3\sqrt{2}\)  8) \(\left(2\sqrt{48}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{27}\right).2\sqrt{3}\)

9) \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-4\right)^2}\)    10) \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2}\)

11) \(\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)      12) \(\left(1-\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)

13) \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}\)    14) \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)    15) \(\sqrt[3]{-2}.\sqrt[3]{32}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{32}\)

 Rút gọn các biểu thức sau :

1 )  \(\sqrt{80}\)+\(\sqrt{20}\)-\(\sqrt{5}\)-5\(\sqrt{45}\)

2 ) 4\(\sqrt{20}\)-3\(\sqrt{125}\)+5\(\sqrt{45}\)-15\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}\)

3 ) (7\(\sqrt{48}\)+3\(\sqrt{27}\)-2\(\sqrt{12}\)) :\(\sqrt{3}\)

4 ) \(\sqrt{343a}\)+\(\sqrt{63a}\)-\(\sqrt{28a}\)\(\left(a\ge0\right)\)

5 ) -\(\sqrt{36a}\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\).\(\sqrt{54a}\)+\(\frac{1}{5}\).\(\sqrt{150a}\)\(\left(a\ge0\right)\)

6 ) \(2\)\(\sqrt{48}\) -\(4\)\(\sqrt{27}\)+\(\sqrt{75}\)+\(\sqrt{12}\)

Rút gọn bt 

\(a,A=\frac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\right)}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)

\(b,C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)

\(c,\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}}\)

\(d,\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}-\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\)

Bài 2. Tính giá trị biểu thức

a/ \(2\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}-\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{8\frac{1}{3}}\)

b/ \(\left(3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{125}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}\right)\sqrt{5}\)

c/\(\left(2\sqrt{48}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{27}\right).2\sqrt{3}\)

d/ \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-4\right)^2}\)

e/ \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}\)

Rút gọn biểu thức 
1)\(\frac{15}{3\sqrt{20}}\)
2) \(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
3) \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
4) \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{20}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{60}}-2\sqrt{\frac{1}{15}}\)
5) \(\left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{5}\)
6)\(\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
7) \(\left(5\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}-\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}+\sqrt{5}}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
8)\(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}-10\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)
9) \(2\sqrt{3}\left(2\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
10) \(\left(5\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{15}\)
11) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{10}+1}.\sqrt{\sqrt{10}-1}\)
12) \(\frac{5\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{70}}{\sqrt{35}}\)
13) \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{12}}\)
14) \(\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)\sqrt{6}\)
15 ) \(\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{12}-\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}}\)
16) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}\)
17) \(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)

Bài 1 : Tìm điều kiện xác định 

a) \(\sqrt{\frac{4}{x+3}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{3x+4}\)
c) \(\sqrt{1+x^2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{1-2x}}\)
Bài 2 : Rút gọn biểu thức 

1) \(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
2) \(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)
3) \(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
4) \(\frac{2}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{4+3\sqrt{2}}\)
5) \(\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{24}\)
Bài 3 : Rút gọn biểu thức 

1) \(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
2) \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
3) \(\sqrt{\left(5-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}\)

Bài 4 : cho biểu thức P= \(\frac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{4-a}{2-\sqrt{a}}vớia\ge0;a\ne4\)

a) Rút gọn biểu thức P 
b) Tìm giá trị của a sao cho P=a+1 
 

11) \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\)

12) \(\frac{6}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}\)

13) \(\left(\sqrt{75}-3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{12}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

14)\(\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)

15)\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)

16)\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}}\)

17) \(\frac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}\)

18)\(\frac{6}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+3}\)

19)\(\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}\)

20)\(\sqrt{24}+6\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}+\frac{10}{\sqrt{6}-1}\)

21)\(2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{58}}\)

22)\(4\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{125}+5\sqrt{45}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}\)

23)\(\left(3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}\right):\left(3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}\right)\)

24)\(\left(\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

25)\(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{35}\)

26)\(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}+\frac{3\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{243}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)

27)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-\sqrt{24}}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{7+\sqrt{24}}-1}\)

28)\(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)

29)\(\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)

30)\(\left(15\sqrt{50}+5\sqrt{200}-3\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)

31)\(\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{15}{3-\sqrt{3}}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)

32)\(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{10}\)

Rút gọn biểu thức 
1) \(\frac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
2) \(\left(2+\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\left(2+\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\)
3) \(\left(\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right).\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
4) \(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
5) \(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-...-\frac{1}{\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{99}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}\)
6) \(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}\)
7)\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+2\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{4\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(24+8\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\right)\)