a, \(\left(1-sin^2x\right)cot^2x+1-cot^2x\)

\(=cot^2x-sin^2x.cot^2x+1-cot^2x\)

\(=1-sin^2x.\frac{\text{cos}^2x}{sin^2x}=1-\text{cos}^2x=sin^2x\)

b,\(\left(tanx+cotx\right)^2-\left(tanx-cotx\right)2\)

\(=tan^2x2.tanx.cotx+cot^2x-tan^2x+2tanx.cotx-cot^2x\)

\(=4tanxcotx=4\)

c,\(\left(xsina-y\text{cos}a\right)^2+\left(x\text{cos}a+ysina\right)^2\)

\(=x^2sin^2a=2xysina\text{cos}a+y^2\text{cos}^2a+2xysina\text{cos}a+y^2sin^2a\)

\(=x^2\left(sin^2a+\text{cos}^2a\right)+y^2\left(sin^2a+\text{cos}^2a\right)\)

\(=x^2+y^2\)

\(A=cosa\left(sinb.cosc-cosb.sinc\right)+cosb\left(sinc.cosa-cosc.sina\right)+cosc\left(sinacosb-cosasinb\right)\)

\(A=cosasinbcosc-cosacosbsinc+cosacosbsinc-sinacosbcosc+sinacosbcosc-cosasinbcosc\)

\(A=0\)

\(B=sin^2x+\frac{1}{2}\left(cos\frac{2\pi}{3}+cos2x\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x\)

\(B=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{3}+2x\right)+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{3}-2x\right)\)

\(C=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}\left(cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{3}+2x\right)+cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{3}-2x\right)\right)\)

\(C=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x-cos\frac{4\pi}{3}.cos2x\)

\(C=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x\)

\(C=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left[\sqrt{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\right]^2-sin^2x-sinx.\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\)

\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-sin^2x-sinx\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)

\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2sinx.cosx\right)-sin^2x-sin^2x+sinx.cosx\)

\(D=\frac{1}{2}+sinxcosx+sinxcosx=\frac{1}{2}+sin2x\)

Góc độ cao của thang dựa vào tường là 60º và chân thang cách tường 4,6 m. Chiều dài của thang là

Câu a)

Từ \(\tan a=3\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=3\Rightarrow \sin a=3\cos a\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a}{2\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}=\frac{3\cos a\cos a+\cos ^2a}{2(3\cos a)^2-\cos ^2a}\)

\(=\frac{\cos ^2a(3+1)}{\cos ^2a(18-1)}=\frac{4}{17}\)

Câu b)

Có: \(\cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)=\tan x=\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}\)

\(\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)=-\sin x\)

\(\Rightarrow \cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)=\frac{-\sin ^2x}{\cos x}\)

Và:

\(\frac{\sin (\pi-x)\cot x}{1-\sin ^2x}=\frac{\sin x\cot x}{\cos^2x}=\frac{\sin x.\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}{\cos^2x}=\frac{1}{\cos x}\)

Do đó:

\(\Rightarrow \cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)+\frac{\sin (\pi-x)\cot x}{1-\sin ^2x}=\frac{1-\sin ^2x}{\cos x}=\frac{\cos ^2x}{\cos x}=\cos x\)

Ta có đpcm.

\(sina\sqrt{1+\frac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}}=sina\sqrt{\frac{cos^2a+sin^2a}{cos^2a}}=\frac{sina}{\left|cosa\right|}=\pm tana\)

\(\frac{1-cos^2x}{1-sin^2x}+tanx.cotx=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}+\frac{sinx}{cosx}.\frac{cosx}{sinx}=tan^2x+1=\frac{1}{cos^2x}\)

\(\frac{1-4sin^2xcos^2x}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{\left(1-2sinx.cosx\right)\left(1+2sinx.cosx\right)}{sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}=\frac{\left(1-sin2x\right)\left(1+2sinx.cosx\right)}{1+2sinx.cosx}=1-2sinx\)

\(sin\left(90-x\right)+cos\left(180-x\right)+sin^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)-tan^2x\)

\(=cosx-cosx+sin^2x.\frac{1}{cos^2x}-tan^2x=tan^2x-tan^2x=0\)

\(A=\cos\left(\text{π}-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)-\sin\left(\text{π}-x\right)\)

\(=\sin x+\sin x=2\cdot\sin x\)

\(B=\cos\left(2\text{π}+\dfrac{\text{π}}{2}-x\right)+\sin\left(4\text{π}+\dfrac{\text{π}}{2}-x\right)-\cos\left(6\text{π}+\dfrac{3}{2}\text{π}+x\right)-\sin\left(16\text{π}+\dfrac{3}{2}\text{π}+x\right)\)

\(=\sin x+\cos x-\cos\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\text{π}+x\right)-\sin\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\text{π}+x\right)\)

\(=\sin x+\cos x-\cos\left(\text{π}+\dfrac{\text{π}}{2}+x\right)-\sin\left(\text{π}+\dfrac{\text{π}}{2}+x\right)\)

\(=\cos x+\sin x+\cos\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\text{π}+x\right)+\sin\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\text{π}+x\right)\)

\(=\cos x+\sin x-\sin x+\cos x=2\cos x\)

\(sinx+cosx=m\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=m^2\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\)

\(A=sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)

\(B=sin^3x+cos^3x=\left(sinx+cosx\right)^3-3sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)

\(=m^3-\dfrac{3m\left(m^2-1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{2m^3-3m^3+3m}{2}=\dfrac{3m-m^3}{2}\)

\(C=\left(sin^2+cos^2x\right)^2-2\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2=1-2\left(\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(D=\left(sin^2x\right)^3+\left(cos^2x\right)^3=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2\)

\(=1-3\left(\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\right)^2\)

Lời giải:

a)

\(\frac{1-\cos x}{\sin x}=\frac{(1-\cos x)(1+\cos x)}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{1-\cos ^2x}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{\sin ^2x}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{\sin x}{1+\cos x}\)

b)

\((\sin x+\cos x-1)(\sin x+\cos x+1)=(\sin x+\cos x)^2-1^2\)

\(=\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x+2\sin x\cos x-1=1+2\sin x\cos x-1=2\sin x\cos x\)

c)

\(\frac{\sin ^2x+2\cos x-1}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{1-\cos ^2x+2\cos x-1}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{-\cos ^2x+2\cos x}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}\)

\(=\frac{\cos x(2-\cos x)}{(2-\cos x)(\cos x+1)}=\frac{\cos x}{\cos x+1}\)

d)

\(\frac{\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x}{\cot ^2x-\tan ^2x}=\frac{\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x}{\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}}=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)}{\cos ^4x-\sin ^4x}\)

\(=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)}{(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)(\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x)}=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x}=\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)

e)

\(1-\cot ^4x=1-\frac{\cos ^4x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x)(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)}{\sin ^4x}\)

\(=\frac{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{\sin ^2x-(1-\sin ^2x)}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{2\sin ^2x-1}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{2}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{1}{\sin ^4x}\)

Ta có ddpcm.