Cách làm đơn giản nhất:

Do \(\int f\left(x\right)dx=F\left(x\right)\Rightarrow F'\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)\)

Ta có: \(F\left(x\right)=A\sqrt{1-x^3}+\dfrac{B}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Rightarrow F'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{A\left(-3x^2\right)}{2\sqrt{1-x^3}}+B.\left(-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow F'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{-3A}{2}.\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{1-x^3}}-\dfrac{B}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}=f\left(x\right)\)

Đồng nhất hệ số ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-3A}{2}=1\\\dfrac{-B}{2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\B=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow A+B=-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

Làm xuôi thì đơn giản, tính \(F'\left(x\right)\) là xong (chịu khó biến đổi)

Làm ngược thì nhìn biểu thức hơi thiếu thân thiện

\(\int\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^4+1}dx=\int\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2-x\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{2}+1\right)}dx\)

Phân tách hệ số bất định:

\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2-x\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\dfrac{a\left(2x-\sqrt{2}\right)}{x^2-x\sqrt{2}+1}+\dfrac{b\left(2x+\sqrt{2}\right)}{x^2+x\sqrt{2}+1}\)

Quan tâm tử số: \(a\left(2x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{2}+1\right)+b\left(2x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x^2-x\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)

\(=2\left(a+b\right)x^3+\sqrt{2}\left(a-b\right)x^2+\sqrt{2}\left(b-a\right)\)

Đồng nhất 2 tử số: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\a-b=2\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do đó:

\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^4+1}=\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{2}}{x^2-x\sqrt{2}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{2}}{x^2+x\sqrt{2}+1}\)

Cái tìm hệ số bất định ấy ạ, tại sao lại tách về 2x- căn 2 vậy anh? 

B. 

Câu 1:

Để ý rằng \((2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})=1\) nên nếu đặt

\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=a\Rightarrow \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{a}\)

PT đã cho tương đương với:

\(ma^x+\frac{1}{a^x}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ma^{2x}-4a^x+1=0\) (*)

Để pt có hai nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1,x_2\) thì pt trên phải có dạng pt bậc 2, tức m khác 0

\(\Delta'=4-m>0\Leftrightarrow m< 4\)

Áp dụng hệ thức Viete, với $x_1,x_2$ là hai nghiệm của pt (*)

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^{x_1}+a^{x_2}=\frac{4}{m}\\ a^{x_1}.a^{x_2}=\frac{1}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^{x_2}(a^{x_1-x_2}+1)=\frac{4}{m}\\ a^{x_1+x_2}=\frac{1}{m}(1)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay \(x_1-x_2=\log_{2+\sqrt{3}}3=\log_{a^2}3\) :

\(\Rightarrow a^{x_2}(a^{\log_{a^2}3}+1)=\frac{4}{m}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^{x_2}(\sqrt{3}+1)=\frac{4}{m}\Rightarrow a^{x_2}=\frac{4}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}\) (2)

\(a^{x_1}=a^{\log_{a^2}3+x_2}=a^{x_2}.a^{\log_{a^2}3}=a^{x_2}.\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^{x_1}=\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}\) (3)

Từ \((1),(2),(3)\Rightarrow \frac{4}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}.\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}=\frac{1}{m}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{16\sqrt{3}}{m^2(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=\frac{1}{m}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{16\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=-24+16\sqrt{3}\) (thỏa mãn)

Câu 2:

Nếu \(1> x>0\)

\(2017^{x^3}>2017^0\Leftrightarrow 2017^{x^3}>1\)

\(0< x< 1\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^5}>1\)

\(\Rightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}> 2017^1\Leftrightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}>2017\)

\(\Rightarrow 2017^{x^3}+2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}> 1+2017=2018\) (đpcm)

Nếu \(x>1\)

\(2017^{x^3}> 2017^{1}\Leftrightarrow 2017^{x^3}>2017 \)

\(\frac{1}{x^5}>0\Rightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}>2017^0\Leftrightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{5}}>1\)

\(\Rightarrow 2017^{x^3}+2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}>2018\) (đpcm)

a)

\(A=\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{4}{3}}\left(a^{-\dfrac{1}{3}}+a^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)}{a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}\left(a^{\dfrac{3}{4}}+a^{-\dfrac{1}{4}}\right)}=\dfrac{a^{\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+}a^{\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)}}{a^{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)}+a^{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}}=\dfrac{a+a^2}{a+1}=\dfrac{a\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}\)

\(a>0\Rightarrow a+1\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow A=a\)

a.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right)^{x-1}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^{1-x}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x^2+3x>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>3\)

\(log_{x^2+3x}\left(x+3\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=x^2+3x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x=27\Rightarrow x=log_{\dfrac{1}{3}}27=-3\)

b.

\(4^x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\Rightarrow x=log_4\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

c.

\(\left(0.2\right)^x=10\Rightarrow x=log_{0,2}10=-log_510\)