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1) Thay x=16 vào A ta có:
A=\(\frac{16+\sqrt{16}+1}{\sqrt{16}+2}\)
A=\(\frac{16+4+1}{4+2}\)
A=\(\frac{21}{6}=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(2,\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(3,P=A.B=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Ta thấy \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2>0\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1>3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\Rightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>3\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(\frac{-6}{21}.\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{3}{7}\) b) \(\left(-3\right).\left(\frac{-7}{12}\right)=\frac{21}{12}=\frac{7}{4}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{11}{12}:\frac{33}{16}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\frac{11}{12}.\frac{16}{33}.\frac{3}{5}=\frac{4}{15}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(-7\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{16}}=7+\sqrt{\frac{1}{8}}\)
c) \(\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}}+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^0=\frac{1}{2}.10-\frac{1}{4}+1=5\frac{3}{4}\)
và B = 
với x > 0; x ≠ 1
Xét hạng tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}}{n-n+1}=\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\)
Áp dụng vào bài, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{n}-1\)