Không phải chỉ là khi rút gọn mà trong khi thực hiện phép tính em cũng cần đưa về mẫu số dương em nhé. 

Dạ em cảm ơn cô

a, \(-\dfrac{315}{540}\) = \(\dfrac{-315:45}{540:45}\) = \(\dfrac{-7}{12}\)        b,   \(\dfrac{25.13}{26.35}\) = \(\dfrac{25.13:5:13}{26.35:13:5}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{14}\)

c,     \(\dfrac{6.9-2.17}{63.3-119}\) = \(\dfrac{2.3.9-2.17}{7.9.3-7.17}\) = \(\dfrac{2.(27-17)}{7.(7-17)}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)

d, \(\dfrac{3.13-13.18}{15.40-80}\) = \(\dfrac{3.13(1-6)}{40.(15-2)}\) = \(\dfrac{-3.13.5}{40.13}\) = \(\dfrac{-15}{40}\) = \(\dfrac{-15:5}{40:5}\) = \(-\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow2-4x=6-3x\\ \Rightarrow x=-4\)

\(\dfrac{2x-1}{3}=\dfrac{2-x}{-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(2-x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x+2=6-3x\Rightarrow x=-4\)

Xem lại đề bài đi bạn.

Lời giải:
a.

\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{n+1}{n+2}+1-1=\frac{2n+3}{n+2}-1\)

\(> \frac{2n+3}{n+3}-1=\frac{(n+3)+n}{n+3}-1=\frac{n}{n+3}\)

b.

\(10A=\frac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=\frac{(10^{12}-1)-9}{10^{12}-1}=1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}<1\)

\(10B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{(10^{11}+1)+9}{10^{11}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}>1\)

$\Rightarrow 10A< 10B\Rightarrow A< B$

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)

=>\(B=\dfrac{32}{64}+\dfrac{16}{64}+\dfrac{6}{64}+\dfrac{2}{64}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)

=>\(B=\dfrac{32+16+6+2+1}{64}\)

=>\(B=\dfrac{63}{64}\)

\(\dfrac{63}{64}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9.10}\right).x=\dfrac{22}{45}\)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{8.9.10}\right).x=\dfrac{22}{45}\)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-...-\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right).x=\dfrac{22}{45}\)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right).x=\dfrac{22}{45}\)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{22}{45}.x=\dfrac{22}{45}\)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}.x=1\)

=> \(x=2\)

Vậy x = 2

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

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