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\(\frac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}+\frac{yz+2y+1}{yz+y+z+1}+\frac{zx+2z+1}{zx+z+x+1}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}=\frac{\left(xy+x\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(xy+x\right)+\left(y+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(y+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{yz+2y+1}{yz+y+z+1}=\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\)
\(\frac{zx+2z+1}{zx+z+x+1}=\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Từ đây ta có biểu thức ban đầu sẽ bằng
\(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)=1+1+1=3\)
CHÚ Ý: ab+a+b+1=a(b+1)+(b+1)=(a+1)(b+1)
Xét: \(\frac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}=\frac{x\left(y+1\right)+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}\)
Tương tự với 2 biểu thức còn lại ta được:
A=\(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}=1+1+1=3\)
a) \(\frac{3m-6n}{10n-5m}\)
\(=\frac{-3\left(2n-m\right)}{5\left(2n-m\right)}=\frac{-3}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{y^3+y^2+4y+4}{y^2+2y-8}\)
\(=\frac{y^2\left(y+1\right)+4\left(y+1\right)}{y^2+2y+1-9}\)
\(=\frac{\left(y^2+4\right)\left(y+1\right)}{\left(y+1\right)^2-9}\)
\(=\frac{\left(y^2+4\right)\left(y+1\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+4\right)}\)
c) \(\frac{x^2-xy-xz+yz}{x^2+xy-xz-yz}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)-z\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-y}{x+y}\)
a) 6x2 - 12x
= 6x(x - 2)
b) x2 + 2x + 1 - y2
= (x2 + 2x + 1) - y2
= (x + 1)2 - y2
= (x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
c) x + y + z + x2 + xy + xz
= (x + x2) + (y + xy) + (z + xz)
= x(1 + x) + y(1 + x) + z(1 + x)
= (x + y + z)(x + 1)
d) xy + xz + y2 + yz
= (xy + xz) + (y2 + yz)
= x(y + z) + y(y + z)
= (x + y)(x + z)
e) x3 + x2 + x + 1
= (x3 + x2) + (x + 1)
= x2(x + 1) + (x + 1)
= (x2 + 1)(x + 1)
f) xy + y - 2x - 2
= (xy + y) - (2x + 2)
= y(x + 1) - 2(x + 1)
= (y - 2)(x + 1)
g) x3 + 3x - 3x2 - 9
= (x3 - 3x2) + (3x - 9)
= x2(x - 3) + 3(x - 3)
= (x2 + 3)(x - 3)
h) x2 - y2 - 2x - 2y
= (x2 - y2) - (2x + 2y)
= (x + y)(x - y) - 2(x + y)
= (x + y)(x - y - 2)
i) 7x2 - 7xy - 5x = 5y
mk thấy con này sai sai ý
\(M=\dfrac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}+\dfrac{yz+2y+1}{yz+y+z+1}+\dfrac{xz+2z+1}{xz+z+x+1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{xy+x+x+1}{x\left(y+1\right)+y+1}+\dfrac{yz+y+y+1}{y\left(z+1\right)+z+1}+\dfrac{xz+z+z+1}{z\left(x+1\right)+x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x\left(y+1\right)+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\dfrac{y\left(z+1\right)+y+1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\dfrac{z\left(x+1\right)+z+1}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Quy đồng là xong nha
b) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2y-xy^2+y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)
a) \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz\)
\(=x^2y+xy^2+xyz+x^2z+xz^2+xyz+y^2z+yz^2\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+xz\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy+xz+yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
b) \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+3xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+xy^2+xyz\right)+\left(x^2z+xz^2+xyz\right)+\left(y^2z+yz^2+xyz\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z+y\right)+yz\left(y+z+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)
P/s: Sai sót xin bỏ qua.
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2}{2\left(x-y+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3+y\right)\left(x+3-y\right)}{2\left(x-y+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+3}{2}\)