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a: \(=\dfrac{x^2-x+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-4x-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2x^2-3x-9-x^2+3x+x^2+6x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x-3}\)
2:
a: =>x^2+3x-4x-12-(x^2-5x+x-5)=8
=>x^2-x-12-x^2+4x+5=8
=>3x-7=8
=>3x=15
=>x=5
b: =>3x^2+3x-2x-2-3x^2-21x=13
=>-20x=15
=>x=-3/4
c: =>x^2-25-x^2-2x=9
=>-2x=25+9=34
=>x=-17
d: =>x^3-1-x^3+3x=1
=>3x-1=1
=>3x=2
=>x=2/3
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(7-2x\right)\left(7+2x\right)+\left(2x+7\right)^2\)
\(=7-4x^2+4x^2+28x+49\)
\(=28x+56\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(4x-5\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(8x-5\right)\)
\(=16x^2-40x+25-\left(16x^2-10x-8x+5\right)\)
\(=16x^2-40x+25-16x^2+18x-5\)
\(=-22x+20\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\left(5x-3\right)^2-2\left(5x-3\right)\left(5-5x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-3\right)^2+2\cdot\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x-5\right)+\left(5x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-3+5x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10x-8\right)^2\)
\(=100x^2-160x+64\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\left(2a+3b-c\right)\left(2a-3b+c\right)-\left(4a^2-9b^2-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2a+\left(3b-c\right)\right)\left(2a-\left(3b-c\right)\right)\right]-\left(4a^2-9b^2-c^2\right)\)
\(=4a^2-\left(3b-c\right)^2-4a^2+9b^2+c^2\)
\(=-9b^2+6bc-c^2+9b^2+c^2\)
=6bc
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0;-1$
\(=\left(\frac{2x^2+3x}{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}+\frac{x+1}{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}\right).\frac{x^2-x+1}{x}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+3x+x+1}{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}.\frac{x^2-x+1}{x}=\frac{2x^2+4x+1}{x(x+1)}\)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0; 1;2$
\(=\frac{x-(x-1)}{x(x-1)}:\frac{(x+1)(x-1)-(x-2)(x+2)}{(x-2)(x-1)}=\frac{1}{x(x-1)}:\frac{3}{(x-2)(x-1)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x(x-1)}.\frac{(x-2)(x-1)}{3}=\frac{x-2}{3x}\)
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0; -1$
\(=\frac{x+1+x^2}{x(x+1)}.\frac{x(x+1)}{x}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x}\)
a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(x^2+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x+3+x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2\)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^3-\left(4x-3\right)\left(16x^2+3\right)\)
\(=\left(64x^3-48x^2+12x-1\right)-\left(64x^3+12x-48x^2-9\right)\)
\(=64x^3-48x^2+12x-1-64x^3-12x+48x^2+9\)
\(=\left(64x^3-64x^3\right)-\left(48x^2-48x^2\right)+\left(12x-12x\right)-\left(1-9\right)\)
\(=0-0+0+8\)
\(=8\)
a) (x + 3)² + (x - 3)² + 2(x² - 9)
= (x + 3)² + 2(x + 3)(x - 3) + (x - 3)²
= (x + 3 + x - 3)²
= (2x)²
= 4x²
b) (4x - 1)³ - (4x - 3)(16x² + 3)
= 64x³ - 48x² + 12x - 1 - 64x³ - 12x + 48x² + 9
= (64x³ - 64x³) + (-48x² + 48x²) + (12x - 12x) + (-1 + 9)
= 8
TH1: x>=5/3
A=3x-5+4x-6=7x-11
TH2: 3/5<x<5/3
A=5-3x+4x-6=x-1