Xét 2017 /2018 và 2018/2019

1-2017/2018=1/2018

1-2018/2019=1/2019

mà 1/2018>1/2019=>2017/2018<2018/2019

Tương tự có:2020/2019>2021/2020

=>2017/2018+2010/2019<2018/2019+2021/2020

 2018^2019+1/2018^2020+1 bé hơn 2018^2020+1/2018^2021+1 

a) Ta có:

Suy ra: 

Do đó .

Lại có .

Vậy A < B.

x > y

'-'

Có \(x=\frac{2020}{2019}\) và \(y=\frac{2021}{2020}\). Xét phần hơn

Có \(x-1=\frac{2020}{2019}-1=\frac{2020}{2019}-\frac{2019}{2019}=\frac{1}{2019}\)

Có \(y-1=\frac{2021}{2020}-1=\frac{2021}{2020}-\frac{2020}{2020}=\frac{1}{2020}\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2019}>\frac{1}{2020}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2020}{2019}>\frac{2021}{2020}\Rightarrow x>y\)

\(\frac{2020}{2019}\)bé hơn \(\frac{2021}{2020}\)

vì 2020 bé hơn 2021

2019 nhỏ hơn 2020

2020/2019<2021/2020

a) Ta có : \(\frac{-60}{12}=-5=-\frac{25}{5}\)

\(-0,8=-\frac{8}{10}=-\frac{4}{5}\)

Mà -25 < -4 nên \(\frac{-25}{5}< \frac{-4}{5}\)=> \(\frac{-60}{12}< -0,8\)

b) Ta có : \(\frac{2020}{2019}=1+\frac{1}{2019}\)

\(\frac{2021}{2020}=1+\frac{1}{2020}\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2019}>\frac{1}{2020}\)nên \(\frac{2020}{2019}>\frac{2021}{2020}\)

c) \(\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}=\frac{10\left(10^{2018}+1\right)}{10^{2019}+1}=\frac{10^{2019}+10}{10^{2019}+1}=\frac{10^{2019}+1+9}{10^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)(1)

\(\frac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2020}+1}=\frac{10\left(10^{2019}+1\right)}{10^{2020}+1}=\frac{10^{2020}+10}{10^{2020}+1}=\frac{10^{2020}+1+9}{10^{2020}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2020}+1}\)(2)

Đến đây tự so sánh rồi nhé

\(x=\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}>\frac{2019^{2020}+1+2018}{2019^{2019}+1+2018}=\frac{2019^{2020}+2019}{2019^{2019}+2019}=\frac{2019\left(2019^{2019}+1\right)}{2019\left(2019^{2018}+1\right)}=\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2018}+1}\)(1)

\(y=\frac{2019^{2019}+2020}{2019^{2018}+2020}< \frac{2019^{2019}+2020-2019}{2019^{2018}+2020-2019}=\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2018}+1}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x>y\)

mình tự bình loạn các bạn ạ