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a: 199^20=1568239201^5
2003^15=8036054027^5
=>199^20<2003^15
b: 3^99=27^33>27^21=11^21
Lời giải:
a.
$199^{20}<200^{20}=(2.100)^{20}=2^{20}.10^{40}=(2^{10})^2.10^{40}< (10^4)^2.10^{40}=10^8.10^{40}=10^{48}$
$2003^{15}> 2000^{15}=(2.10^3)^{15}=2^{15}.10^{45}> 2^{10}.10^{45}> 10^3.10^{45}=10^{48}$
$\Rightarrow 199^{20}< 2003^{15}$
b.
$3^{99}=(3^9)^{11}=19683^{11}$
$11^{21}< 11^{22}=(11^2)^{11}=121^{11}$
Hiển nhiên $19683^{11}> 121^{11}$
$\Rightarrow 3^{99}> 121^{11}> 11^{21}$
a) \(243^5=\left(3^5\right)^5=3^{25}\)
\(3\cdot27^5=3\cdot\left(3^3\right)^5=3\cdot3^{15}=3^{16}\)
mà \(3^{25}>3^{16}\)
nên \(243^5>3\cdot27^5\)
b) \(625^5=\left(5^4\right)^5=5^{20}\)
\(125^7=\left(5^3\right)^7=5^{21}\)
mà \(5^{20}< 5^{21}\)
nên \(625^5< 125^7\)
c) \(202^{303}=\left(202^3\right)^{101}=8242408^{101}\)
\(303^{202}=\left(303^2\right)^{101}=91809^{101}\)
mà \(8242408^{101}>91809^{101}\)
nên \(202^{303}>303^{202}\)
a) Ta có:
\(199^{20}=\left[\left(199\right)^4\right]^5=1568239201^5\)
\(2003^{15}=\left[\left(2003\right)^3\right]^5=8036054027^5\)
Mà: \(8036054027>1568239201\)
\(\Rightarrow1568239201^5< 8036054027^5\)
\(\Rightarrow199^{20}< 2003^{15}\)
b) Xem lại đề
72^45-72^44=72^44(72-1)=72^44*71
72^44-72^43=72^43(72-1)=72^43*71
=>72^45-72^44>72^44-72^43
\(a.10^{30}=\left(10^3\right)^{10}=1000^{10}\\ 2^{100}=\left(2^{10}\right)^{10}=1024^{10}\)
Vì 100010 < 102410 => 1030 < 2100
\(b,333^{444}=\left(111\cdot3\right)^{444}=111^{444}\cdot3^{444}=111^{444}\cdot81^{111}\\ 444^{333}=\left(111\cdot4\right)^{333}=111^{333}\cdot4^{333}=111^{333}\cdot64^{111}\)
Vì 111444 >111333 ; 81111 > 64111 => 333444 > 444333
a) Ta có:
5²³ = 5.5²²
Do 6 > 5 nên 6.5²² > 5.5²²
Vậy 6.5²² > 5²³
b) Ta có:
2¹⁶ = 2³.2¹³ = 8.2¹³
Do 8 > 7 nên 8.2¹³ > 7.2¹³
Vậy 2¹⁶ > 7.2¹³
c) Ta có:
21¹⁵ = (3.7)¹⁵ = 3¹⁵.7¹⁵
27⁵.49⁸ = (3³)⁵.(7²)⁸ = 3¹⁵.7¹⁶
Do 16 > 15 nên 7¹⁶ > 7¹⁵
⇒ 3¹⁵.7¹⁶ > 3¹⁵.7¹⁵
Vậy 27⁵.49⁸ > 21¹⁵
a: 5^23=5*5^22<6*5^22
=>6*5^22 lớn hơn
b: 7<8
=>7*2^13<8*2^13=2^16
=>2^16 lớn hơn
c: 21^15=3^15*7^15
27^5*49^8=3^15*7^16
mà 15<16
nên 27^5*49^8 lớn hơn
Ta có:
$3^{39}=3^{3\times33}=(3^{3})^{33}=27^{33}>27^{21}$
Mà $11^{21}<27^{21}=>3^{39}>11^{21}$
339 = (313)3
1121 = (117)3
313 = (32)6.3 = 96.3 < 116. 11 = 117
⇒ 313 < 117 ⇒ (313)3 < (117)3
⇒ 339 < 1121
a, Ta có : \(119^{20}=\left(119^4\right)^5=200533921^5\)
\(2003^{15}=\left(2003^3\right)^5=8036054027^5\)
Vì \(200533921< 8036054027\)nên \(200533921^5< 8036054027^5\)
hay \(119^{20}< 2003^{15}\)
Vậy \(119^{20}< 2003^{15}\)
b, Ta có : \(3^{39}=\left(3^{13}\right)^3=1594323^3\)
\(11^{21}=\left(11^7\right)^3=19487171^3\)
Vì \(1594323< 19487171\)nên \(1594323^3< 19487171^3\)
hay \(3^{39}< 11^{21}\)
Vậy \(3^{39}< 11^{21}\)