Vì N<1

=> N= 20^31+2/20^32+2

<20^31+2+38/ 20^32+2+38

=20^31+40/ 20^32+40

=20.(20^30+2) / 20.(20^31+2)

=20^30+2 / 20^32+2 = M

Vậy N<M

\(N=\frac{20^{31}+2}{20^{32}+2}=\frac{20^{31}+2+18}{20^{32}+2+18}=\frac{20^{31}+20}{20^{32}+20}=\frac{10.\left(20^{30}+2\right)}{10.\left(20^{31}+2\right)}\)\(=M\)

\(\Rightarrow M=N\)
 

Ta có:

31/2.32/2.33/2....60/2=31.32......60/2^30

=(31.32.33....60)(1.2.3....30)/2^30(1.2.3...30)

=(1.3.5...59)(2.4.6...60)/(2.4.6...60)=1.3.5...59

=>P=Q

nhớ ****

cái dòng 3, 4 mk ko hiểu sao 2^30.(1.2.3....30) lại bằng 2.4.6...60

\(60!=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot59\cdot60=1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot57\cdot59\times2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot...\cdot58\cdot60\)

\(=1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot57\cdot59\times2^{30}\cdot1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot30=1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot57\cdot59\times2^{30}\times30!\)

\(\Rightarrow1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot59=\frac{60!}{30!\times2^{30}}=\frac{31}{2}\cdot\frac{32}{2}\cdot\frac{33}{2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{60}{2}\)đpcm.

\(\frac{31}{2}\cdot\frac{32}{2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{60}{2}\cdot2\cdot4\cdot...\cdot58\cdot60\)

=31.32.33.34...60.1.2.3.4.5...29.30

=1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10...60

1.3.5.7...59.2.4.6.8...60

=1.2.3.4.5.6...60

Vậy \(\frac{31}{2}\cdot\frac{32}{2}\cdot\frac{33}{2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{60}{2}=1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot59\)