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1) \(\left(\dfrac{-13}{17}-\dfrac{31}{52}\right)-\left(\dfrac{73}{52}-\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-13}{17}-\dfrac{31}{52}-\dfrac{73}{52}+\dfrac{13}{17}-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-13}{17}+\dfrac{13}{17}\right)-\left(\dfrac{31}{52}+\dfrac{73}{52}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=0-2-\dfrac{19}{12}\)
\(=-2-\dfrac{19}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-43}{12}\)
a: Xét ΔAHE vuông tại E và ΔAHI vuông tại I có
AH chung
góc EAH=góc IAH
=>ΔAHE=ΔAHI
b: HE=HI
=>HN=HM
Xét ΔAHN và ΔAHM có
AH chung
góc NHA=góc MHA
HN=HM
=>ΔAHN=ΔAHM
=>AN=AM
=>AH là trung trực của MN
=>AH vuông góc MN
\(c,-\dfrac{8}{13}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}-x\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ -\dfrac{7}{5}-x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{8}{13}\\ -\dfrac{7}{5}-x=-\dfrac{29}{26}\\ x=-\dfrac{7}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{29}{26}\right)=-\dfrac{37}{130}\\ d,-1\dfrac{1}{7}-\left[-\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(x-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\right]=-\dfrac{4}{21}\\ -\dfrac{8}{7}-\left[-\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(x-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\right]=-\dfrac{4}{21}\\ -\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(x-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{8}{7}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{21}\right)\\ -\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(x-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{20}{21}\\ x-\dfrac{7}{3}=-\dfrac{20}{21}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\\ x-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{5}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{64}{21}\\ e,-\dfrac{2}{3}-x:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{5}\\ x:\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ x:\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{16}{15}\\ x=-\dfrac{16}{15}\times\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{8}{15}\)
c: -8/13+(-7/5-x)=-1/2
=>x+7/5+8/13=1/2
=>x=1/2-7/5-8/13=-197/130
d: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{5}{3}-\left(x-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)=\dfrac{-4}{21}\)
=>\(x-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{-8}{7}+\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{4}{21}=\dfrac{-24+35+4}{21}=\dfrac{18}{21}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
=>x=6/7+7/3=18/21+49/21=67/21
e: =>x:1/2=-2/3-2/5=-16/15
=>x=-16/15*1/2=-8/15
f: =>-8/5*x=-1/3+4/9=1/9
=>x=-1/9:8/5=-1/9*5/8=-5/72
g: =>-4/5x-1/4+x=-13/3
=>1/5x=-13/3+1/4=-52/12+3/12=-49/12
=>x=-49/12*5=-245/12
h: =>12/7:x-1/2=0 hoặc 2/5x-3/2=0
=>12/7:x=1/2 hoặc 2/5x=3/2
=>x=12/7:1/2=24/7 hoặc x=3/2:2/5=3/2*5/2=15/4
(a) \(A=\dfrac{3}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\\x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}.\)
(b) \(B=-\dfrac{11}{2x-3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=1\\2x-3=-1\\2x-3=11\\2x-3=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=7\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-4;1;2;7\right\}.\)
(c) \(C=\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=1+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\x+1=-1\\x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-3;-2;0;1\right\}.\)
(d) \(D=\dfrac{2x+10}{x+3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)+4}{x+3}=2+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x+3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\pm4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;1;-7\right\}\)
a: \(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=x^3-3x^2+6x-8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)
\(=2x^3-9x^2+18x-16\)
b: \(f\left(1\right)=1^3-3\cdot1^2+6\cdot1-8=1-3+6-8=-2+6-8=4-8=-4\)
\(g\left(-1\right)=-6\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^3-8+12\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
\(=-6\cdot1-1-8-12\)
=-6-21
=-27
c: f(x)-g(x)=0
=>f(x)=g(x)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+6x-8=x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x=0\)
=>3x(x-2)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=2
Bài 7:
Đặt f(x)=a; g(x)=b
Theo đề, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5x^2-2x+3\\a-b=x^2-2x+5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=6x^2-4x+8\\a-b=x^2-2x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)=3x^2-2x+4\\g\left(x\right)=3x^2-2x+4-x^2+2x-5=2x^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Bài 1:
\(3^{39}< 3^{40}=\left(3^4\right)^{10}=81^{10}\)
\(11^{21}>11^{20}=121^{10}\)
mà 121>81
nên \(11^{21}>3^{39}\)
Bài 2:
\(5^{27}=\left(5^3\right)^9=125^9;2^{63}=\left(2^7\right)^9=128^9\)
mà 125<128
nên \(5^{27}< 2^{63}\)
\(2^{63}=\left(2^9\right)^7=512^7;5^{28}=\left(5^4\right)^7=625^7\)
mà 512<625
nên \(2^{63}< 5^{28}\)
Do đó: \(5^{27}< 2^{63}< 5^{28}\)