ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3}{x-1}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=1\)

Vậy...

b/ ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(B=\left(\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}+6\right)\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-3\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+6\right)\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-3\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1-3\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\)

\(=x-16\)

Vậy..

c/ ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(C=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-x}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Vậy..

2/ 

a) Ta có:

\(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot2}=\sqrt{9\cdot2}=\sqrt{18}\)

\(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{4\cdot3}=\sqrt{12}\)

Mà: \(12< 18\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{18}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3}< 3\sqrt{2}\)

b) Ta có:

\(4\sqrt[3]{5}=\sqrt[3]{4^3\cdot5}=\sqrt[3]{320}\)

\(5\sqrt[3]{4}=\sqrt[3]{5^3\cdot4}=\sqrt[3]{500}\)

Mà: \(320< 500\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{320}< \sqrt[3]{500}\Rightarrow4\sqrt[3]{5}< 5\sqrt[3]{4}\)

3/

a)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ge0\)

b) \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(A=\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)

\(A=\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(A=1^2-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)

\(A=1-x\)

Chậc :))) T còn cách khác đây =)))

\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-2}}-\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}}\right)^2=\left(1+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+2\sqrt{x-2}-x=2\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}}+x-2\sqrt{x-2}-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}-1=2\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}}-2\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4\sqrt{x-2}-7=-8\sqrt{x-2}-8\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-2}-1}+8x-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-4\sqrt{x-2}-4x=-8\sqrt{x-2}-8\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-2}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\) (tmyk)

ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

Ta có \(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\frac{x-1-x+\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

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